（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 完形填空學(xué)案（含解析）

《（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 完形填空學(xué)案（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 完形填空學(xué)案（含解析）（148頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題六完形填空挖命題【考情探究】完形填空考頻統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)間考點(diǎn)2018夏2018春2017夏2017春201620152014動(dòng)詞9988848名詞、代詞9365564形容詞1333345副詞1422222介詞0100120連詞0012121考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容完形填空要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容,理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次和內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系,去選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案。分析解讀天津市近五年高考完形填空的語篇詞數(shù)在270350之間,設(shè)空20個(gè)。語篇都傳遞了正能量,故事主線與情感主線并行,都為記敘文。天津市高考完形填空幾乎不會(huì)對語法或單詞辨析進(jìn)行單獨(dú)考查,而是側(cè)重將詞匯的使用放在上下文語境中進(jìn)行考查。通常情況下,每道題的四個(gè)選

2、項(xiàng)詞性相同,考查頻率最高的是動(dòng)詞,其次是名詞。做題時(shí)需要考生關(guān)注前后句邏輯和上下文的呼應(yīng),圍繞文章主線來進(jìn)行作答?！菊骖}典例】真題再現(xiàn)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool􀆳soldteamto

3、playagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn􀆳tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn􀆳t6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7thatmyteammight

4、notbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14o

5、nthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn􀆳twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowthe

6、attitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.succes

7、sfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.par

8、tnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.A.encour

9、agedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently閱讀點(diǎn)撥開篇就寫明了作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。toone􀆳sdisappointment令某人失望的是譯文:我努力想了想,開始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)伍也許不是佐治亞州排名第一的隊(duì)伍,但是他們?nèi)Q于我。句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語Thinkinghardaboutit作狀語,realize后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。文章最后重申自己的觀點(diǎn),呼應(yīng)了開頭。高效解題2.文章講述了作者多年前的一段經(jīng)歷,因此他是從自己的經(jīng)歷(experience)中得

10、知這個(gè)道理的。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);visit拜訪,參觀;show表演。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句FromtheexperienceIlearnedalot.也可得知答案。4.根據(jù)第三段首句里的oldteam和against可知,是“oldteam”和“newteam”對陣。根據(jù)下文的Beingthecoachofthenewteam也可以得出答案。5.空后句提到,作為教練,作者原本以為自己的隊(duì)伍會(huì)取勝,所以感到非常高興,設(shè)空處所在句指出了作者有這種想法的原因,即老隊(duì)伍不僅沒有教練,甚至都沒有為這次比賽做準(zhǔn)備。cheerfor.為喝彩;preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備;helpwith幫助;fini

11、shwith.以結(jié)束。14.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者的隊(duì)伍曾經(jīng)被打敗過,由此可知選A。defeat失敗;decline下降,衰退;accident事故;mistake錯(cuò)誤。20.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者幫助隊(duì)員們改變了他們對自己的看法,雖然他們曾經(jīng)輸?shù)暨^比賽,但是沒有把自己當(dāng)成失敗者,由此可知應(yīng)為differently(不同地)。本題完整解析見第188頁命題角度完形填空是全國各地高考英語必考題型之一,它要求考生能夠領(lǐng)悟一篇有空缺的文章的語篇大意,根據(jù)已學(xué)知識(shí),整體理解,通篇考慮,推導(dǎo)“未知”內(nèi)容。它具有主觀性測試和客觀性測試的雙重優(yōu)點(diǎn)。它既可以在篇目中考查學(xué)生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),即語法、詞匯知識(shí),又可

12、以考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的能力,如詞義辨析、詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語言交際、文化背景和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等。同時(shí)它還要求學(xué)生必須具備良好的把握行文邏輯和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。考生必須在一定的時(shí)間內(nèi)讀懂文章,把握作者意圖,推斷文章內(nèi)涵,然后根據(jù)上下文語境,從整體上把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,結(jié)合所學(xué)的語言知識(shí)和各種常識(shí)選出符合語境和文意的詞語。(1)近五年高考完形填空設(shè)空特點(diǎn):第一句話通常不設(shè)空,給學(xué)生提供基本信息。短文中設(shè)空的平均間距在1015詞之間。每小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般屬于相同的詞類,且屬于同一范疇;干擾項(xiàng)也多半可以和空前或空后的詞語構(gòu)成搭配,從而起到一定的干擾和迷惑作用。(2)近五年高考完形填空立意特點(diǎn)

13、:題目把上下文語境理解放在第一位,詞匯運(yùn)用和語法知識(shí)放在第二位。詞匯的考查面越來越寬,但完形填空的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置以實(shí)詞為主,即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等,以虛詞為輔,即連詞、介詞等。所設(shè)選項(xiàng)更具有干擾性和迷惑性,直接根據(jù)語法和固定搭配就能選出答案的試題越來越少,設(shè)空與語境的聯(lián)系更加密切。語篇類別(一)記敘文型完形填空記敘文型完形填空可分為記事和記人兩種形式。在記事性記敘文的完形填空中,作者在文章的第一句就已經(jīng)把事件及其發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物交代清楚,然后對這件事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展進(jìn)行陳述。通過對事件的敘述,反映出作者的某種思想,最后得出事件產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。記敘文在高考中占了很大的比例。這些記敘文有人物故事、

14、歷史故事、勵(lì)志故事等,作者切入的角度也各有不同,涉及社會(huì)、家庭、歷史、文化、健康、當(dāng)今社會(huì)科學(xué)的最新發(fā)展等方面。作為每年高考的一個(gè)主打體裁,記敘文一般有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):1.情節(jié)曲折,信息量大,結(jié)尾往往出人意料。近年高考完形填空往往在情節(jié)上有較大的曲折變化,并且結(jié)果出人意料,在文章的寫作風(fēng)格上作者不再是單純地去敘述某個(gè)人、某件事,而是在敘述過程中把對人物的語言、行為、心理活動(dòng)的描寫也都融入進(jìn)去,這樣無疑就增加了考生理解的難度。因此對于考生來說應(yīng)理清故事發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),根據(jù)人物的語言、行為及心理活動(dòng)等去了解作者的寫作意圖,對故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局作出合理的想象和預(yù)測。2.文章內(nèi)容多為中學(xué)生所關(guān)注和熟悉的話題,

15、有親切感,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴。近兩年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人際關(guān)系、當(dāng)今科學(xué)發(fā)展對人際關(guān)系的影響等的文章,這些是考生在生活中接觸比較多的話題,因此對于考生來說容易接受,沒有陌生感。(二)夾敘夾議型完形填空此類文章往往是高考中較難的題目,也是最易失分的一種文章體裁。從近兩年的高考完形填空來看,很多完形填空往往在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)涵著深刻的人生哲理。鑒于這一點(diǎn),考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的內(nèi)涵。只有做到了這一點(diǎn),考生才能透徹地理解文章,做好完形填空。夾敘夾議型的完形填空一般有以下三個(gè)特點(diǎn):1.先敘述作者自己的某一次生活經(jīng)歷或見聞,然后針對這一事件發(fā)表對生活的看法或揭示生活的真理

16、。2.作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明,有時(shí)也可能是用幾個(gè)事例從不同的方面來說明。3.提出一種觀點(diǎn),然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn),最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華觀點(diǎn)。對于夾敘夾議型的完形填空,抓住作者要說明的觀點(diǎn)或要闡述的生活哲理是做好這一類題目的關(guān)鍵,而作者敘述所發(fā)生的事件或生活經(jīng)歷只是為說明其觀點(diǎn)或闡述道理服務(wù)的。過專題【五年高考】A組自主命題天津卷題組Cloze1(2018天津夏)詞數(shù):320Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.Ilearnedthislessonfrom

17、a(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool􀆳soldteamtoplayagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn􀆳tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwasexcitedbeca

18、useIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn􀆳t6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10.Mostimpo

19、rtant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelost

20、thegame.Butthatwasn􀆳twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners

21、.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.rea

22、ctingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.rel

23、axB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently答案1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19

24、.A20.DCloze2(2018天津春)詞數(shù):310Yearsoflivingwithalisp(口齒不清)hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy1,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers(同齡人). “Kathy?Oh,she􀆳squiet.” That􀆳swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey2me,asif “Quiet” werepartofmy3.Iwasokaywithth

25、at.Ididn􀆳tneedtobe4.LastSeptember,however,thatall5.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould6whatwehadwritten.I7listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:“Thatwillneverbeme.I􀆳llneverhavethe8todothat.”O(jiān)neday,Iwasreal

26、ly9withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those10littlevoiceswereringinginmyear, “Youhavealisp,remember?11,yourwritingisn􀆳tthatgood.Bequiet.” Iwasaboutto12myhandwhenImetMs.Haist􀆳sencouragingeyes.Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice13.Icouldhe

27、arit14asIread,andIcouldheareverystutter(結(jié)巴)andmistake.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.15,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.Thenextday,Ididit16.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat17mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemos

28、t18,socialperson,butI􀆳vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.I19readmypoetryoutloudatareadingclub.Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI20tobeheard.1.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humorD.silence2.A.heardfromB.talkedofC.calledonD.loo

29、kedfor3.A.nameB.opinionC.dutyD.business4.A.seenB.heardC.followedD.protected5.A.disappearedB.returnedC.developedD.changed6.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.copy7.A.regretB.considerC.imagineD.remember8.A.timeB.courageC.patienceD.evidence9.A.busyB.strictC.pleasedD.disappointed10.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.chee

30、rful11.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Normally12.A.touchB.waveC.extendD.withdraw13.A.godownB.dieawayC.comeoutD.calmdown14.A.shakingB.singingC.shoutingD.deepening15.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.HonestlyD.Unexpectedly16.A.againB.aloneC.alreadyD.anyway17.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.despiteD.except18.A.seriousB.out

31、goingC.nervousD.hardworking19.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.seldom20.A.fearB.agreeC.deserveD.pretend答案1.D2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.D13.C14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.CCloze3(2017天津夏)詞數(shù):327AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtoc

32、elebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.Ididn􀆳twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5weightanymore.Thatyear,I6aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Ase

33、minarleadersharedher7storyshehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.8byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals9.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00010amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11meastheperfectsolu

34、tion.12Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan16infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse

35、,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland17meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.Ayearlater,I19mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI􀆳vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20an

36、denormous.1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share2.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes3.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight4.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly5.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low6.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned7.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science8.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Dis

37、turbed9.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom10.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof11.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck12.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless13.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside14.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear15.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street16.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.steppi

38、ng17.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy18.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly19.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped20.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful答案1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.CCloze4(2017天津春)詞數(shù):336Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredatt

39、heshinyredbicycleinthewindow.Hecould1himselfridingthebikeinSaturday􀆳sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney. “Withthatbike,Icouldeven2Adam,” Davethought.HerodeonandstoppedatPeck􀆳sclothingstore.Thecoathe3tobuyhismotherforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewould4buyitforher

40、self.Sheworkedhardjusttomake5meet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbe6forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthe7andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike. “I􀆳llnever8theraceonthisoldbike,” Davesighed.AsDavepassedthejunkyard,henoticedan

41、ewer-lookingbiketire.Hestarted9thehugejunkpile.Finally,hefound10hewaslookingfor. “Thesetwotiresandthehandgrips(自行車把套)arejust11formybike.”Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis12bike,andoiledthechain.Hestoodbackandadmiredthe13hehadmade. “Imightwinthatraceafterall,” hesaidtohimself.Thene

42、xtmorning,whenDaveandhismomgottothepark,aboutthirtykidshadalready14.Daveheadedforthestartline15Momfoundaseatatthefinishline.Bang!Theridersrushedoff.Dave16Adam,whowasinthelead.He17topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaningforward,Davepedaledharderandfaster.18hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefini

43、shline.AstheannouncerawardedDavethe19andthecheckforfiftydollars,heasked, “Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney,Dave?”“It􀆳sa20,”Davesaidandwavedtohismom.1.A.findB.pictureC.keepD.watch2.A.beatB.joinC.helpD.rescue3.A.agreedB.claimedC.demandedD.planned4.A.probablyB.definitelyC.neverD.seldom5.A.

44、endsB.eyesC.roadsD.rules6.A.hardB.reliableC.enoughD.tight7.A.parkB.junkyardC.schoolD.court8.A.enterB.loseC.abandonD.win9.A.goingthroughB.carryingoutC.throwingawayD.takingback10.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom11.A.rightB.uniqueC.simpleD.advanced12.A.hiredB.usedC.purchasedD.recycled13.A.contributionsB.chang

45、esC.profitsD.discoveries14.A.startedB.separatedC.gatheredD.recovered15.A.whileB.butC.soD.or16.A.heldbackB.gaveintoC.concentratedonD.brokeawayfrom17.A.preparedB.arrangedC.offeredD.managed18.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.RecentlyD.Usually19.A.coatB.degreeC.bicycleD.medal20.A.coincidenceB.promiseC.surpriseD.

46、message答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.C17.D18.B19.D20.CCloze5(2016天津)詞數(shù):302ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she2becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheO

47、lympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto3ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteampractice,5,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly6herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto7herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,w

48、earingherswimsuit8togo!Itoldhersheshouldn􀆳tswimafterawholenight􀆳scoughing,butsherefusedto9andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn􀆳t10asinglepractice.Shehada11intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,in

49、tothis12humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof13ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn􀆳ta14ever.Butthatdidn􀆳tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn􀆳texpectanyawardbutwasst

50、illthereto15herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach16,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher17andenthusiasm.18skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegr

51、eatest19ofmydaughter􀆳slife.Withallshehadbeen20inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).1.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness2.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently3.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact4.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made5.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead6.A.useB.sur

52、viveC.saveD.waste7.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire8.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free9.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup10.A.attendB.missC.banD.start11.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind12.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise14.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winn

53、er15.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter16.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom18.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because19.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment20.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around答案1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.C1

54、7.B18.A19.D20.ACloze6(2015天津)詞數(shù):287Myfianc􀆧(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere1,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent2ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas3ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook

55、4.Wefinallydidanditwas5atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand6ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddr

56、eamingof7itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)8farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn􀆳t9us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer10.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar11thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota12messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkw

57、iththe13directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which14wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer􀆳sbid.Weknewit,15wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe16:He􀆳dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe􀆳d17theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedh

58、ewouldtakea18bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe19intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent”.That􀆳showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare20,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven􀆳tyetmet.1.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large2.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented3.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between4.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand5.A.reliefB.concernC.lo