（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十五 閱讀表達(dá)學(xué)案（含解析）

《（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十五 閱讀表達(dá)學(xué)案（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十五 閱讀表達(dá)學(xué)案（含解析）（38頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題十五閱讀表達(dá)挖命題【考情探究】項(xiàng)目卷名細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)主旨表達(dá)推斷表達(dá)猜詞表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)考查內(nèi)容考法說(shuō)明2018天津夏2111閱讀表達(dá)是對(duì)閱讀理解和表達(dá)能力的綜合考查體裁和題材與傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題沒(méi)有太大的區(qū)別。以細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)為主,以猜詞表達(dá)和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)壓軸2018天津春12112017天津夏3112017天津春21112016天津21112015天津21112014天津311分析解讀縱觀天津近五年高考,可以看出該題型以對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)的考查為主,猜詞表達(dá)和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)每年一題,推斷表達(dá)和主旨表達(dá)考查較少,即使考查推斷表達(dá)也是細(xì)節(jié)推斷,而主旨表達(dá)主要側(cè)重段落主旨。【真題典例】真題再現(xiàn)Somepeoplel

2、ivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmount

3、ain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbea

4、bletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn􀆳tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingback

5、home.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can􀆳tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat􀆳satthetopofou

6、rmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou, “Youcan􀆳t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!閱讀點(diǎn)撥dreamabout想象magnificentadj.壯麗的,宏偉的mysteriousadj.神秘的譯文:我急切地躺在床上想象著我會(huì)在神奇的山頂發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。分析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)dreamingabout.作wenttobed的伴隨狀語(yǔ),what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。taketheriskof.冒

7、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地,完全地atallcost不惜任何代價(jià)真題再現(xiàn)解題指導(dǎo)1.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nomorethan5words)1.Curiositymadeherdoso.Or:Thedesiretoexplore.細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)題。由第二段最后兩句可知,在好奇心的驅(qū)使下, “我” 開(kāi)始爬山。2.Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15wor

8、ds)2.Becauseitwasgettingdark,andshedidn􀆳twanthermothertoworryabouther.Or:Becauseshewasscared,andmightnotbeabletofindher/thewaybackhome.細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)題。由第三段最后三句“如果我繼續(xù)攀登,我可能會(huì)看不見(jiàn)回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,媽媽會(huì)極度擔(dān)心的。因此我?guī)缀跏窃诤诎抵信芑丶业?努力不讓自己感到太害怕?！?可知答案。3.HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoPara

9、graph4?(nomorethan10words)3.Shehadrichimaginationandshewasbrave.Or:Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination.Or:Shewasimaginativeanddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.Or:Shewasimaginative,adventurousanddetermined.推斷表達(dá)題。由第四段的“我急切地躺在床上想象著我會(huì)在神奇的山頂發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。那兒會(huì)有城堡嗎?或許我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)怪物?；蛟S我在冒著永遠(yuǎn)回不了家的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?；蛟S我什么也發(fā)現(xiàn)不了!但

10、是我內(nèi)心深處的某種東西讓我打算不惜任何代價(jià)去攀登那座山。我?guī)缀醯炔患霸俅蚊半U(xiǎn)”可知答案。4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)4.Weallsometimesfail.Or:Wefacefailure/defeat/hardships/challengesinlife.Or:Therearedifficulties/barriers/obstaclesinlife.Or:Werunintotroublesometimes.Or:Wehavetroubleinlife.猜詞表達(dá)題

11、。由畫線句前一句“現(xiàn)在我們生活在一個(gè)被不能做 態(tài)度包圍著的世界” 和畫線句后面兩句“我們都有懷疑和遺憾。我們?nèi)匀槐仨毰实遣⑾胂笊巾斢惺裁?。?可推知,此處應(yīng)為“生活中我們有時(shí)都會(huì)面臨失敗和困難”。5.What􀆳syourattitudetowardsthe“mountain”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)5.IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.Or:Iwilltrytoreach/gettothetopofthe“mountain”becauseI

12、wanttobesuccessfulinlife.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)題。答案見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智,但態(tài)度必須是積極向上的。我們從文章中學(xué)到的應(yīng)是:無(wú)論我們?cè)谏钪杏龅绞裁礃拥睦щy,都應(yīng)該積極面對(duì),勇敢地去克服它們,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),成就積極的人生。過(guò)專題【五年高考】A組自主命題天津卷題組Passage1(2018天津春)Formanyteenagers,ajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoney.Forme,itismorethanthat.Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.Onthefi

13、rstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemedoverwhelming,andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway.IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldn􀆳tgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes.Afterabouttentries,Ihadtheclothesfoldedperfectly.Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthe

14、malllookinguniform.Now,Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday,andI􀆳mabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,I􀆳velearnedtobepatient.HelpingcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob.Abouttwomonthsago,Ihelpedawomanwhowaslookingforadress.Shetoldmeexactlywha

15、tshewaspicturingabluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck.Wedidn􀆳thaveanysuchdress,andwhenIexplainedthattoher,shewasn􀆳tveryhappy.Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfa

16、shionshow,andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,havingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers.Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges;todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem.I􀆳velearnedthisfrommyownexperience,andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswe

17、ll.1.Whatwastheauthor􀆳sfirstjob?(nomorethan5words)2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?(nomorethan3words)3.Howdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomer􀆳sneedsinPara.3?(nomorethan15words)4.Howhastheauthor􀆳sworkexperiencechangedherinpersonality?(nomorethan10words)5.Whatjo

18、bwouldyouliketodo?Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork?(nomorethan20words)答案1.Sellingclothes.Or:Shesoldclothes.Or:Sheworkedasashopgirl.Or:Workinginaclothingstore.Or:Workingasashopgirl.Or:Shewasashopgirl.2.Hugeanddifficult.Or:Toomuch/Beyondme.Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating.Or:Challenging/Demanding.Or:G

19、reatinamount.3.Shelearnedaboutthecustomer􀆳sinterestandhelpedhergettheclothesthatsuitedher.Or:Bylearningaboutthecustomer􀆳stasteandwhatherdresswasfor.Or:Shehelpedthecustomertogettheclothessheliked.4.Ithasmadeherpatientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Sheis(more)patientandmoreopenwi

20、thpeople/strangers.Or:Shehasbecome(more)patientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Sheismorepatientandopenfacingfrustrationsandchallenges.5.I􀆳dliketobeateacher.Icanhelpchildrenacquireknowledgeandgrowup.Or:I􀆳dliketobeadoctorsothatIcanimprovepeople􀆳shealthandsavetheirlives.Or

21、:I􀆳dliketobeapoliceman.Icanprotectpeoplefromdangerandcreateasafelivingenvironment.Passage2(2017天津夏)Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream, “I

22、hateyou!”Dadwouldyellback, “Good!Idon􀆳tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid, “Callmydad.” Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.D

23、adwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn􀆳tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I􀆳vesometimesthought, “Ican􀆳tdot

24、hisanymore.”O(jiān)nce,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle􀆳smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid, “Alice,Iknowit􀆳shard,butit􀆳sallaboutpersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.

25、Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren􀆳tforDad,Iwouldn􀆳tbewhereIamtoday.He􀆳smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.1.WhatrulesdidAlice􀆳sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)2.Whatdoest

26、heunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)3.WhatdidAlice􀆳sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice􀆳sfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)答案1.Sheshouldmakeh

27、erbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.2.Igot/wascriticised/scolded.3.Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.4.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.5.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedher

28、whenshewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.Passage3(2017天津春)WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentb

29、aseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter􀆳slife.ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfr

30、omplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthattherewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyi

31、mportantgoalsinlife.Volunteerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages.Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincoura

32、geanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.Thisiswhyvolunteerismworkseachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.1.WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?(nomorethan10words)2.Whatwasthefirstactivityth

33、eauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)3.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(1word)4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)5.Ifyouaretobeavolunteer,whatwillyoudo?Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevolunteerwork?(nomorethan20words)答案1.HelistenedtoWaltertalkingabouthislostgol

34、denyears.Or:HeactedasWalter􀆳slistener.2.Visitingelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Hevisitedelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Avolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.3.Taught/Instructed/Educated.4.Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayact.Or:Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerism

35、isatwo-wayact.Or:Theauthorhasbenefitedalotfromvolunteerism/hisvolunteerwork.5.Iwilllookafterelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Icanlearnalotfromtheirpastexperience.Or:Iwillhelpdisabledchildren.Itcansatisfymydesiretobeuseful.Or:Iwillsitwithcancerpatients.Icanlearntodealwiththechallengesoflife.Or:Iwillbeavol

36、unteertoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanliveinabetterandcleanerworld.Or:Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcanbroadenmyhorizons.Passage4(2016天津)I􀆳ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfro

37、manearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantles

38、son:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn􀆳tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValle

39、yonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,r

40、ockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI􀆳vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.1.Whatmadetheauthor􀆳sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)2.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)3.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearn

41、fromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)4.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)5.Howdoestheauthor􀆳sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)答案1.(His)Learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisable

42、d.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.2.Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.3.Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:

43、Practiceleadstosuccess.4.Icouldreadandwrite.5.Weshouldnotloseheartinthefaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor􀆳sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination.Passage5

44、(2015天津)Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulforgoodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurem

45、entshewasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn􀆳thavingitmade;it􀆳sgettingitmade.”“Thefi

46、nestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcanh

47、9011;tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It􀆳sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.”Theletterendedwithaperso

48、nalrequest:“Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothingsandtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.”ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:“Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes,totheveryend.”Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.1.Whatwast

49、heauthor􀆳sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)2.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)3.Whatisthegrandfather􀆳sviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words)4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10wor

50、ds)5.Doyouagreewiththegrandfather􀆳sviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)答案1.Hewasapostman.2.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.3.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.Or:It􀆳

51、;sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.4.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.5.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Or:Yes.Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosome

52、thingmeaningful.No.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.Or:No.Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.Passage6(2014天津)LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstr

53、ansformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years.Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low

54、049011;smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then “hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(轉(zhuǎn)譯者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamist

55、akeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校對(duì))attheCNIB􀆳swordfactory.InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibr

56、aryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican􀆳timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris􀆳contributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheis

57、stilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethingsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I􀆳vefoundthemallhere.”1.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)2.WhydidLowlearnbraille?(nomorethan15words)3.Whatdoest

58、heunderlinedword “strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)4.WhatareLow􀆳scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan15words)5.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案1.Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(forblindreaders/theblind).2.(Because)Hermother􀆳seyesbegantofailandsheheard

59、an/theadvertisement.3.Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough.4.Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksontotape.5.Lowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintobrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers

60、.B組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組Passage1(2015四川)Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe􀆳sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledme

61、off.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe􀆳shaditallbooks,candy,toys,baseballcards,puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75

62、cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven

63、,Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That􀆳swhenafantastic,life-changingideapoppedintomyhead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,IcouldbuymorebooksIliked,buyanythingIwanted.That􀆳showitallstarted.1.HowdidtheboyfeelonhiswaytoSam&Joe􀆳s?(nomorethan5words)2.Whatdoes“atidysum”meaninParagraph1?(nomo

64、rethan5words)3.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)4.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)5.Wherewastheboy􀆳s“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)答案1.Hefeltexcited.2.Alotofmoney.3.Heconsideredbuyingbooks.4.Heateanddrank.5.Itwasundertheappletreeinhisback

65、yard.Passage2(2015湖南)WalkOutoftheComfortZoneandTryNewThingsFormosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework;insteadmanyareontheirphonesandtalking,makingitimpossibleforthosewhoactuallywanttodoworktocompleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoption

66、alsubjects.Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon􀆳ttryit.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot