《（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十四 完形填空教師用書（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十四 完形填空教師用書（含解析）（220頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題十四完形填空挖命題【考情探究】考點(diǎn)考情分析考查目標(biāo)2018.112018.62017.112017.62016.10體裁記敘文夾敘夾議文記敘文記敘文夾敘夾議文完形填空考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。試題要求考生根據(jù)文章的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系選擇適合文章內(nèi)容、語法搭配正確的選項(xiàng)題材學(xué)生因?yàn)楹闷娑鴬A住了指頭的生活趣事通過自身經(jīng)歷闡述時間是忙出來的青年教師聰明處置發(fā)生事故的校車管理員在伊拉克戰(zhàn)火中保護(hù)圖書讓兒子養(yǎng)雞來教育孩子只有付出才有收獲名詞65645動詞/動詞詞組99121011形容詞44243副詞12介詞/介詞詞組111其他分析解讀完形填空的考查是在一篇250詞左右的文
2、章中設(shè)20個空,要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容、上下文的意群以及文章發(fā)展的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇適合文章內(nèi)容和邏輯的詞或詞組。1.完形填空題要求考生有根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容和上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系去選擇適合文章情節(jié)的答案的能力。完形填空的設(shè)題目的是考查考生對文章的理解,考查考生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的能力,如詞義辨析、詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語言交際、文化背景和社會風(fēng)俗等。同時它還要求考生必須具備良好的把握上下文行文邏輯和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力?？忌仨氃谝欢ǖ臅r間內(nèi)讀懂文章,把握作者意圖,推斷文章內(nèi)涵,從整體上把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)上下文語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)的語言知識和各種常識選出符合語境和文意的詞語。2.完形填空基本不涉
3、及語法項(xiàng)目的考查。因此,其提供的四個選項(xiàng)一般都是同一詞類或同一性質(zhì)的單詞或詞組。即使個別小題中四個備選答案的詞類有不相同者,其語法功能也往往是一樣的。考生只有結(jié)合上下文語境才能選出正確答案。所以說考查語境意義是完形命題的關(guān)鍵所在。這種形式的試題特點(diǎn)是:對于四個選項(xiàng),如果孤立地看對應(yīng)挖空的句子,都能滿足句子的要求,無論將哪一個選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)去,從詞法上說都是正確的。3.完形填空選材特點(diǎn):從短文的長度來看,近五年高考中,每篇短文的詞數(shù)在200至230之間。短文的選材靈活,題材廣泛,體裁以記敘文為主,近幾年出現(xiàn)了應(yīng)用文、夾敘夾議、議論文等文體,時代氣息越來越濃,更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。4.完形填空設(shè)空特點(diǎn):設(shè)空
4、合理,能提供足夠的信息讓考生得出正確的選項(xiàng)。短文中設(shè)空的平均間距在1015詞之間。每小題所給出的四個選項(xiàng)一般都屬于相同的詞類,且屬于同一范疇;干擾項(xiàng)也多半可以和空前或空后的詞語構(gòu)成搭配,從而起到一定的干擾和迷惑作用。5.完形填空立意特點(diǎn):題目把上下文語境理解放在第一位,重點(diǎn)考查對文章的整體內(nèi)容及上下文的理解。詞匯的考查面越來越寬,但完形填空的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置以實(shí)詞為主,即名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等,以虛詞為輔,即連詞、介詞等。所設(shè)選項(xiàng)更具有干擾性和迷惑性,需要考生根據(jù)文章的主旨、作者的態(tài)度和上下文來做出正確的選擇。設(shè)空與語境的聯(lián)系更加密切,直接根據(jù)語法和固定搭配就能選出答案的試題越來越少?！菊骖}典例】
5、We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it1to have too much time?I2back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also3a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it4.When I got into college, things5. I suddenly
6、 found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this6time, there was no sense of7to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a8. Once that happened, I just kept9my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point whe
7、re I was10really late at night to get my work done.One day I11a former classmate of mine who was12a lot of money running a sideline(副業(yè)). Since his regular job was13, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would14have too much time and would just do what
8、I did back in15. He said that if he16the job, he would lose his17to work and succeed.So, try18your time with other work. This is why there is a19that if you want something done, ask a20person to do it. 1.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible2.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect3.A.watchedB.lovedC.coache
9、dD.played4.A.at lastB.right awayC.of courseD.as usual5.A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered6.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited7.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction8.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit9.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling10.A.hanging outB.staying upC.jogging roundD.showing off11
10、.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired12.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making13.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding14.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply15.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business16.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept17.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way18.A.savingB.filling upC.giving upD.trading19.A.mes
11、sageB.storyC.sayingD.fact20.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind本文是夾敘夾議文,其目的是通過故事來說明事理。因此文章的前四段都是講述故事,最后一段對故事進(jìn)行提升,闡明道理。文章第一句為一段,以反問的方式提出話題。第二段簡述在高中階段的學(xué)習(xí)和有效的時間安排,給后面的敘述做好鋪墊。第三段講述在大學(xué)剛開始階段的學(xué)習(xí)狀況。學(xué)習(xí)壓力小了,但是反而不能按時完成學(xué)業(yè)任務(wù)。第四段是作者和一個學(xué)習(xí)和工作安排得很好的同學(xué)的交流,是文章的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。是作者頓悟的原因。第五段是本文的議論部分,也是文章的目的所在。解題思路1.D本句為一段,用反問的形式提出話題。句意:
12、我們都聽說過時間是多么地比金錢有價值,但是擁有很多的時間可能嗎(possible)?true真的,真實(shí)的;fair公平的,公正的,誠實(shí)的;strange奇怪的,不可思議的,陌生的。2.A此處的語境是:我回想(remember)起在高中時。admit允許進(jìn)入, 承認(rèn), 接納;understand 理解,明白;expect期待,盼望。3.D句意:我想起在上高中的時候,因?yàn)槲乙矃⒓?play)一項(xiàng)集體運(yùn)動,我一天中的大部分時間都是在學(xué)校度過的。watch觀看;love 喜歡,熱愛;coach訓(xùn)練,指導(dǎo)。4.B句意:我回到家的時候,我只有幾個小時做作業(yè),我不得不立即(right away)做作業(yè)。at
13、 last最后,終于;of course 當(dāng)然;as usual像往常一樣。5.C句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大學(xué)后,事情改變(changed)了。happen發(fā)生;repeat重復(fù);matter有關(guān)系,要緊,重要。6.A句意:因?yàn)橛羞@些額外的(extra)時間。difficult困難的,艱難的;valuable有價值的,寶貴的;limited有限的。7.C句意:因?yàn)橛羞@些額外的時間,就沒有了立即做作業(yè)的緊急(urgency)感。duty職責(zé),義務(wù);achievement成就;direction方向。8.D句意:我一直在等待,直到后來這成了一種習(xí)慣(habit)。burden負(fù)擔(dān);relief安慰;risk
14、冒險。9.A句意:一旦這種事情發(fā)生了,我只不斷地迫使自己在一天里不斷地把學(xué)習(xí)往后拖延。push.back推遲,延遲。10.B句意:然后我就到了熬(staying up)到深夜才能完成工作的境地。hang out閑逛;jog round到處慢跑;show off炫耀。11.A此處的語境是說有一天作者遇到了(met)一位老同學(xué)。12.D此處語境是“我的這位老同學(xué)在經(jīng)營副業(yè),掙了很多錢”。make money掙錢。raise募捐;waste浪費(fèi);demand要求。13.C句意:既然他全職的工作是無聊的(boring),我問他為什么不去全職做他的副業(yè)。safe安全的;important重要的;rewa
15、rding有報(bào)酬的, 有回報(bào)的。14.D句意:他說沒有這份工作,他簡直(simply)會有太多的時間,會只做我在大學(xué)時所做的。luckily幸運(yùn)地;hardly幾乎不;hopefully滿懷希望地。15.B見上題分析,此處是說他就會像作者在大學(xué)(college)時所做的那樣。16.A句意:他說,如果他放棄(quit)這份工作,他會失去他工作和成功的動力。17.C見上題分析。drive驅(qū)動力。18.B句意:因此,試圖用其他的工作填滿(filling up)你的時間。save節(jié)省,節(jié)儉,挽救;give up放棄;trade交易,買賣。19.C根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié),意思是:這就是為什
16、么有一個諺語(saying)說。message信息,訊息;story故事;fact事實(shí)。20.B句意:如果你想讓別人幫你做某件事,找一位忙的(busy)人去做。careful小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的;reliable可靠的;kind善良的。過專題【五年高考】A組2018年全國高考題組Cloze 1(2018浙江11月)詞數(shù):232I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young mans finger1to ge
17、t whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining2, I suggested he carefully rotate(轉(zhuǎn)動)the tube. It wouldnt move a bit. He3soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile4was breaking out in the class. Finally, I5the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇跡)worker6three kids of her own. With he
18、r in charge, I was7all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I8my own story of getting my9stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered10then how far I could thrust(塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept11and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and12b
19、efore my eyes and in front of lots of13at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own14of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldnt15. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger16to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldnt1
20、7this kid. Hes only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 18. The excuse for me, however, was not19but plain stupidity. I was20fifty years old when this happened.1.A.usedB.neededC.happenedD.continued2.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active3.A.lostB.fetchedC.triedD.accepted4.A.fireB.chao
21、sC.violenceD.argument5.A.describedB.carriedC.introducedD.sent6.A.raisingB.observingC.savingD.teaching7.A.happyB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.confident8.A.sharedB.wroteC.readD.heard9.A.headB.kneeC.armD.foot10.A.calculatingB.explainingC.wonderingD.reporting11.A.pushingB.climbingC.walkingD.kicking12.A.shakingB
22、.liftingC.restingD.swelling13.A.doctorsB.strangersC.managersD.students14.A.findingsB.conclusionsC.storiesD.news15.A.beB.existC.stayD.stop16.A.pointingB.returningC.belongingD.growing17.A.get along withB.get rid ofC.get used toD.get mad at18.A.encouragementB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.achievement1
23、9.A.ambitionB.youthC.braveryD.experiment20.A.in the endB.in totalC.after allD.at any rate答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.CCloze 2(2018課標(biāo)全國)詞數(shù):258During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, cal
24、led Thinking Chess, for three credits. I1the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to2a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master
25、, which5I would be learning from one of the games6. I could hardly wait to7him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to10the class, among
26、 other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use w
27、hat he15me:“The absolute most important16that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17. On every single move you have to18a situation, process what your opponent(對手)is doing and19the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my20as a journalist.1.A.put fo
28、rwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest7.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job9.A.realB.perfectC
29、.clearD.possible10.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe11.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment14.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill17.A.gradesB.
30、decisionsC.impressionsD.comments18.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control19.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate20.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.A19.D20.ACloze 3(2018課標(biāo)全國)詞數(shù):265Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed move
31、d to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id1seen him. So imagine my2when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to4. The bay was5in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the
32、 shore. Getting a little6, I realized one kayak(皮劃艇)was in7.“Somethings not8!”I took off my T-shirt and9into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was10violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped11the young man out of the water.
33、He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something12to me. Those brown eyes were very13.“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I14. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.15, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be
34、 allowed to16and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben17to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You18my life!”I still cant believe what a19it was. Im just so glad I was there20to help my son.1.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry3.A.
35、scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed4.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle8.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit9.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking11.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep12.A.ha
36、ppenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed13.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave17.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed18.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20.
37、A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose答案1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.BCloze 4(2018課標(biāo)全國)詞數(shù):261When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,1number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams2a text that clear
38、ly wasnt intended for him, he did something3.On March 19, Dennis got a group text4him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the5of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother
39、, Teresa. In her8, she didnt seem to realize that she was9the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont10you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new11were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his12!He turned up a
40、t the hospital13gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally14by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we15it and the gifts.”Teresa16a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17by the touching words:“What
41、a18this young man was to our family!He was so19and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the20of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB
42、.specialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort9.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharin
43、g10.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect16.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted17.A.confirmedB.simplif
44、iedC.clarifiedD.accompanied18.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem19.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair20.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze 5(2018北京)詞數(shù):392The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in
45、 cash would be a source(來源)of temptation(誘惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he
46、stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(聯(lián)系)the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wal
47、let to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told
48、 them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10.Mr. Anderson said:“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy h
49、as nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 13. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.”Mr. Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now
50、 Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street;hes had job 19 and all sorts,”Mr. Ande
51、rson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort2.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once3.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel4.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman5.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached6.A.discover
52、B.collectC.checkD.believe7.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing8.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked9.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen10.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement11.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because12.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just13.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead14.A.honestB.politeC.richD.gene
53、rous15.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew16.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard17.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn18.A.ofB.atC.forD.in19.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications20.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D16.B17.B18.D19.C20.CCloze 6(2018天津)詞數(shù):320No one
54、is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from a(n)2many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 4 team at the
55、end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to
56、 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10. Most important, I began to treat them like 11. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12, we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the
（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十四 完形填空教師用書（含解析）
