《（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十三 補(bǔ)全閱讀（七選五）教師用書(shū)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十三 補(bǔ)全閱讀（七選五）教師用書(shū)（含解析）（32頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題十三補(bǔ)全閱讀(七選五)挖命題【考情探究】卷名考點(diǎn)2018.112018.62017.112017.62016.10考查內(nèi)容體裁議論文說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文文章補(bǔ)全閱讀主要考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及意群上下文邏輯的理解和掌握題材社交方式要因人而異如何和新鄰居相處如何記住你所讀的內(nèi)容如何做街頭采訪青少年如何豐富自己的生活詞數(shù)363256330319314主旨句11111過(guò)渡句01121細(xì)節(jié)句43323分析解讀1.文章補(bǔ)全閱讀要求考生閱讀一篇300 詞左右的文章,文章中有五處句子空缺,然后從短文后所提供的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)空缺處選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。2.文章補(bǔ)全閱讀主要考查考生
2、對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯的理解和掌握。主要有主旨句、細(xì)節(jié)句、過(guò)渡句三種形式,其中細(xì)節(jié)句居多。3.補(bǔ)全閱讀的文章一般為說(shuō)明文和議論文,且文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰完整,內(nèi)容符合邏輯,適合考查概括標(biāo)題、主旨句以及過(guò)渡句和通過(guò)上下文確定符合邏輯的細(xì)節(jié)句?！菊骖}典例】Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborh
3、ood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房產(chǎn))neat, clean, and in good repair.2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, yo
4、u will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer
5、to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what bel
6、ongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor
7、is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips t
8、o help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.七選五閱讀理解文章一般為說(shuō)明文或議論文,其中說(shuō)明文居多。文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較清楚。一般考查三個(gè)方面:對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的把握主旨句和過(guò)渡句;對(duì)段落內(nèi)容的歸納主旨句;意群上下文的理解細(xì)節(jié)句。本文第一段提出問(wèn)題,所填句子起到承上啟下的作用,引出下文的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明,是過(guò)渡句。第二、三、四段分別介紹了三個(gè)做好鄰居的注意事項(xiàng)。第五段回歸主題,對(duì)文章給予總結(jié)。解題思路1.G本句為過(guò)渡句。文章第一段是引子,而第二段開(kāi)始是具體的建議,因此此處選G,起到了承上啟下的作用。2.F本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前句中的to keep
9、 your property neat, clean, and in good repair以及設(shè)空處后句中的keep the outside of the home in great shape都與F項(xiàng)中的keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting對(duì)應(yīng),故選擇F項(xiàng)。3.E本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前句提到散步時(shí)帶一個(gè)垃圾袋,與E項(xiàng)中的come across waste paper., pick it up相對(duì)應(yīng)。4.B本句為主旨句。B選項(xiàng)中的help out in small ways與本段的主旨一致,整段內(nèi)容都是在說(shuō)你可以在鄰居需要
10、時(shí)及時(shí)提供一些幫助,故選擇B項(xiàng)。5.C本句為主旨句。最后一段的功能為總結(jié)全文,也是對(duì)第一段中提到的主旨(如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居)進(jìn)行呼應(yīng),故選擇C項(xiàng)。過(guò)專題【五年高考】A組2018年全國(guó)高考題組Passage 1(2018浙江11月)Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the
11、 Internet?1Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies(禮節(jié)). But many social norms(規(guī)范)just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Posts Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing apprecia
12、tion outweigh the cost?”2Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
13、This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners. 3Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greetings use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-accepta
14、ble questions about:the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map.4And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy:Consider your audience. Some p
15、eople, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 5In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A.Then there i
16、s voice mail.B.Others, like me, want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E. Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, p
17、eople didnt know how to greet a caller.答案1.D2.A3.G4.C5.BPassage 2(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to li
18、ve in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important poi
19、nt.2, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add
20、 visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4
21、. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are sig
22、nificant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG
23、.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案1.B2.A3.D4.G5.FPassage 3(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.1Wo
24、rking out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陳代謝)gets a head start.3If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting
25、 the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.4Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.5If you
26、work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mo
27、rnings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear f
28、or 410 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!答案1.G2.E3.F4.B5.APassage 4(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Before there was the written word, the
29、re was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester B
30、ridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”3 “I can tell you about one young c
31、ouple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all
32、these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired
33、.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.答案1.B2.D3.A4.F5.EPassage 5(2018北京)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these cause
34、s can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(觸發(fā))events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.1Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some example
35、s:being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.2The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People
36、who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.3Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.4Sometimes even routine occurrences bec
37、ome sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消極的)outlooks on situations can create anger.5However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate o
38、ur level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C.Anger is rarely looked up
39、on as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F.Understanding th
40、ese reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.答案1.F2.G3.E4.A5.DB組20142017年全國(guó)高考題組Passage 1(2017浙江6月)How to Do Man-on-the-Str
41、eet InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.1But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street in
42、terviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”2Hit the streets with confidence.3Say
43、,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged.4Each interview that you get on
44、 the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of int
45、erviews to conduct is about six to ten.5If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people, be polite.C.If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D.For new reporters, this can seem l
46、ike a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.答案1.D2.G3.B4.A5.FPassage 2(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó))If anyone had told me three years ago
47、 that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to b
48、e a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, neverthele
49、ss, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot
50、 travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way
51、 in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.Ther
52、e was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案1.D2.C3.A4.F5.EPassage 3(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó))Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2. Tell the person youre sorry and explain
53、 that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to
54、 talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.4, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5. If someone knocks and its not an important
55、matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If youre
56、in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not答案1.B2.A3.E4.D5.GPassage 4(2017北京)Every animal sleeps
57、, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加強(qiáng))connections between brain cells, but the memory processes
58、 that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The
59、synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights sleep, we find it harder the next day to conce
60、ntrate and learn new informationour brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5“You keep what
61、 matters,” Tononi says.A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.B.Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C.Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E.Thats wh
62、y students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F.“Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G.Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.答案1.C2.E3.F4.G5.BPassage 5(2016浙江10月)How to H
63、ave a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard.1Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excelle
64、nce in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.2Do good in your community(社區(qū)).Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, it could make you happier. Studi
（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十三 補(bǔ)全閱讀（七選五）教師用書(shū)（含解析）
