北師大版高中英語必修三 Unit8 Adventure-詞匯篇1(教師版)

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1、Unit 8 Adventure詞匯篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第8單元warm-up及第一二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。 2、靈活運用第8單元warm-up及第一二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。 一、 話題 談論喜馬拉雅山探險, 設(shè)計探險假日；了解并談論極限運動 詞匯

2、 核心詞匯 adventure, major, anxious, amaze, equipment, various 話題擴展詞匯 tourist, tourism, go hiking, camp, safety, risk, explore, voyage, journey, attraction, canoe 短語及搭配 take off, be anxious about, prefer to do sth., prefer doing sth. to doing sth, upside?down, break?out 重要句型 1. You walk with othe

3、r people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your days’ hiking. 2. And our porters carry your luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience. 1. adventure n.?奇遇，冒險的經(jīng)歷 a?risky?and?exciting?experience.? have?an?adventure?有冒險經(jīng)歷；? a?dangerous?adventure?危險的探險；?

4、 a?high?adventure?令人激動的探險；? a?political?adventure?政治冒險；? a?real?adventure?真正的冒險；? a?strange?adventure?奇遇；? 2.?take?off?起飛to?leave?the?ground?and?to?up?into?the?air.? The?big?plane?took?off?easily.?那架大飛機很容易地起飛了。? 1）take?off?還有“拿下，脫下”等意義。如：? I?can't?take?off?the?lid?it's?stuck!?這蓋子給卡住了，我拿不下來！?

5、 You?must?take?off?your?hat?when?you?go?inside.? 2）take?的常見短語:? take?against?不喜歡，不贊成? take?apart?拆卸，拆開，打敗，擊敗?? take?back?接回，收回，歸還? take?down?放下，拿下，記下，拆除?? take?for?把……當作，把……誤認為 take?for?granted?想當然，信以為真?? take?in?接納，吸收。收留? take?off?脫下，拿掉，起飛，取消?? take?on?穿上，戴上，呈現(xiàn)，采用，? take?over?接管，占領(lǐng)，取得主導

6、地位?? take?up?拿起，抬起，搭載，吸收，開始發(fā)生興趣，著手處理，占用? 3.?major??adj.?較重要的，較嚴重的? greater?when?compared?with?others?in?size?,number?,importance?or?seriousness.?There?are?always?traffic?jams?on?major?roads?on?Monday?mornings?.?The?car?needs?major?repairs.?1）同義詞：? chief??adj.?首要的；?main?adj?主要的?2）反義詞：? minor?adj

7、.?次要的，較小的；?unimportant?adj.?不重要的? 3）major?在句中常作定語，沒有比較級，也不可與than連用。如? The?major?problem?has?not?been?discussed?at?today's?meeting.? 4.?maximum??adj.?最大的，最多的being?or?having?the?largest?amount?or?number;?the?greatest?or?most?complete?or?best?possible?.? The?maximum?number?of?students?in?each?class

8、?is?thirty.?每班學生最多30人。? 拓展maximum的反義詞為minimum?,意為“最小的，最低的”。如：? What's?the?minimum?price??最低價是多少？? maximum和minimum?都沒有比較級和最高級的形式，但它們表達的是最高級的意義，修飾名詞時，前面要用定冠詞the?,如：? The?is?a?maximum?weight?the?bag?will?hold.(×)? That?is?the?maximum?weight?the?bag?will?hold?.（√）?那是這只袋子所能裝載的最大重量。? 5.?anxious??adj

9、.?憂慮的，擔心的?worried,?uneasy? She?had?an?anxious?hour?of?waiting?for?her?child?and?was?getting?even?more?anxious.?她焦急地等待她的孩子已有一個鐘頭，并且愈等愈著急。?1）be?anxious?about?為……擔心。如：? Parents?are?always?anxious?about?their?children's?safety?when?the?children?are?out?.?2）be?anxious?for?渴望（得到）……，極其希望……如：? He?was?anx

10、ious?for?his?daughter?to?go?abroad.?3）be?anxious?to?do?sth?.急于做……如：? We?are?anxious?to?start?a?journey.? 4）be?anxious?that?擔心……渴望……如：? I'm?anxious?that?he?should?listen?to?my?advice.? He?was?anxious?that?the?meeting?the?following?day?should?be?a?success.? 辨析：? be?anxious?about表示的一般是擔心的“內(nèi)容”；?an

11、xious?for表示的一般是渴望得到的“目標”。 All?of?us?are?anxious?about?his?safety.?我們都為他的安全擔憂。? We?were?anxious?for?his?safe?return.?我們盼望他平安歸來。? anxious?與eager兩者意思接近，但eager?強調(diào)“對成功的渴望”或“進取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思；anxious?強調(diào)“擔心”或“著急”，對結(jié)果感到不安。? I'm?eager?for?a?holiday.?我急切地盼望著假期。? I'm?eager?to?do?that?interesting?work?.?我渴望

12、做那件有趣的工作。 6. The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea ,you relax and watch the sun go down. 在火上烤的食物散發(fā)著誘人的香味，你喝著熱茶，輕松地欣賞著落日下山的美景。 該句 The food cooking on the fire smells great 和and 之后的部分為兩個并列的分句；在第一個分句中，cooking on the fire 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾food； 在第二個分句中，w

13、hile you are having a hot cup of tea 是狀語從句，說明謂語動詞relax and watch 的時間，while 意為“當……時候”，表示一段時間，其后的謂語是延續(xù)動詞； watch the sun go down為“感官動詞+賓語+不帶to 的不定式作補語”結(jié)構(gòu)。smell 在該句中為連系動詞，意為“聞起來”，后接形容詞作表語。如： This kind of flower smells sweet. 這種花聞起來很香。 7. 關(guān)于prefer的相關(guān)表達 For people who prefer to spend some time on the

14、coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation too. 對于寧愿在海邊多留些日子的人，我們也可安排行程和食宿。 who prefer to spend some time on the coast 是一個定語從句，修飾people, for是“對于”的意思；spend 此處是“度過（時間）”的意思，而不是“花（錢）買……”。 如： He spent his childhood in a small village. I spent my holidays on a farm. 拓展： prefer意為“更喜歡，寧

15、愿（而不愿）”。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 1)prefer sth. 更喜歡某物。如 Which do you prefer, basketball or volleyball? 你比較喜歡哪個，籃球還是排球？ 2）prefer to do /doing sth. 更愿意做某事。如： He prefers reading/to read in the library. 他比較喜歡在圖書館看書。 She prefers to sleep with the light on . 3) prefer that 從句（謂語用should+動詞原形）更喜歡某事。如： She prefer

16、red that we should have a discussion right there. 她希望我們就在那里討論。 4）prefer(doing)A to (doing)B 喜歡 A勝過喜歡B; 寧愿（做）A而不愿（做）B。如： I prefer coffee to tea. He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。 5）prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A而不愿做B。如： I prefer to work rather than sit

17、idle. 我寧愿工作而不喜歡閑坐。 6)prefer sb. to do sth .愿意別人做某事。如： We prefer you to stay for dinner. 提示： 1）prefer 本身含有比較之意，表示“更喜歡”，不能再與比較級連用。 2）prefer 后接不定式和動名詞作賓語時，意義基本相同。 3）prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中的to 為介詞，所以prefer和to 后均對等接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 4）在prefer…rather than …結(jié)構(gòu)中，prefer后接to do ，rather than 后接do . 5）prefer s

18、b.to do sth .結(jié)構(gòu)表示“更愿意讓別人做某事”，而不是主語做。 8. 關(guān)于break的相關(guān)表達 break?out（壞事）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)to?happen?suddenly;?to?burst Fighting?broke?out?between?the?two.?雙方開始了交戰(zhàn)。? 1）表示“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”之意的occur/happen?/take?place?/break?out?/come?about都不能用于被動語態(tài)。? 2）break?的常見短語：? break?up?打碎，分裂，解體，驅(qū)散；? break?down?損壞，出故障，拆毀，失敗，崩潰；? br

19、eak?in?突然打斷；? break?into自行闖入，破門而入；? break?off?中斷，折斷，突然停止，斷交；? break?out??爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；? break?through?沖破，穿透，克服；? break??away?from?脫離……；? break?the?law??違法；? break?the?ice?打破僵局? 辨析：break?out，happen與take?place? break?out?多表示“戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病、爭吵等爆發(fā)”。? A?big?fire?broke?out?last?night?in?the?hotel.?昨天夜里這家旅館

20、發(fā)生了一場大火。?happen多指“偶然發(fā)生，意外地發(fā)生”。如：? The?accident?happened?outside?my?house.?事故就發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。?? take?place?多指“有計劃或事先安排好地發(fā)生”，偶爾也指意外發(fā)生。如：? When?will?the?sports?meeting?take?place??運動會什么時候舉行？ 1. Does this meal cost $50?I _______something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. s

21、uggest D. suppose 【解析】語境很重要,說話者認為50元花的不值,所以這里expect表示“期望、指望”,意思是：我期望50元能買到比這好得多的東西。prefer不符合句意。因此答案是B。 2. Old-fashioned?phones?matter?when?wireless?networks?________?in?disasters.? A.?turn?down?????? ?B.?turn?out???????? ?C.?break?down?????? ?D.?break?out?? 【解析】本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。turn?

22、down關(guān)小、調(diào)低、拒絕；turn?out?證明是、結(jié)果是、生產(chǎn)；break?down分解、發(fā)生故障、失敗；break?out爆發(fā)。無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)會癱瘓，所以選C。 3. （2019?福建卷） As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make ment

23、ion of 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀她能得到的與音樂相關(guān)的所有資料，并且利用每一次機會去提高自己。catch sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of負責，接管；make mention of提到，提及。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項。 4. （2019?全國大綱卷） Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.? A. goes back on? B. takes away from??? C

24、. makes up for? D. catches up with????? 【解析】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：卡羅琳沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學習彌補了她的不足。此處make up for意為“彌補”。根據(jù)句意選C。 5. （2019?天津卷）People have always been________ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious　　　? ?B. excited C. anxious　　　?? D. careful 【解析】句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配

25、be curious about 對……好奇；excited興奮的；anxious 焦慮的；careful 認真的。 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確的形式完成句子。 take up　be into　get across　be worth　upside down　 in order to　go through　back out　set up　turn up 1) Our school has _______ a special class to help poor readers.? 2) This novel _______ well _______ readin

26、g once again.? 3) Sometimes it’s very difficult to _______ Chinese humor _______ to English people.? 4) _______ catch the first bus, he got up very early.? 5) He was so drunk that he turned the table _______.? 6) My sister _______ classical music, while I prefer to rock music.? 7) Tom should be

27、 here at 7 o’clock. However, he hasn’t _______ yet.? 8) We can only _______ the gate one at a time.? 9) Business affairs _______ most of my time.? 10) I was so nervous to take my first bungee jumping that I even want to _______ at that moment.? 2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 1) My son is very interested in stamp c

28、ollecting. My son _______ _______ stamp collecting.? 2) The TV program is well worth seeing. The TV program is worthy _______ _______ _______.? 3) He studies hard in order that he can pass the exam. _______ _______ _______ pass the exam, he studies hard.? 4) The twins have a lot in common wi

29、th each other. The twins _______ _______ to each other.? 5) Although she wears fashionable clothes, her room is a total mess. Although she wears fashionable clothes, everything in her room is _______ _______.? 鞏固提高 3. 根據(jù)課文，補全短文。 Have you ever tried bungee jumping? Just like other 1) _______ sp

30、orts, bungee jumping is full of 2) _______. It’s not easy to decide to take 3) _______ bungee jumping, but after doing your first jumping, you will be 4) _______ it. For most people, when they turn 5) _______ for their first jump, they will feel so nervous that they even want to back 6) _______. How

31、ever, once they are persuaded to go 7) _______ with it, they will have the desire to try it once again. So nowadays more and more young people do extreme sports in 8) _______ to feel the excitement, which they think are really 9) _______ trying. It’s very difficult to get 10) _______ how exciting it

32、 is!? 答案： 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確的形式完成句子。 1) set up　2) is, worth　3) get, across　4) In order to　5) upside down 　 6) is into　7) turned up　8) go through　9) take up　10) back out 2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 1) is into　2) of being seen　3) In order to　4) are similar　5) upside down 鞏固提高： 3. 根據(jù)課文，補全短文。 1)

33、extreme　2) excitement　3) up　4) into　5) up　6) out　7) through 　 8) order　9) worth　10) across 1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 1) extreme _______ (adv.)? 2) similarity _______ (adj.)? 3) exactly _______ (adj.)? 4) risk _______ (v.)? 5) equipment _______ (v.)? 6) various _______ (n.)? 7) prefer _______ (n.)? 8) jog _

34、______ (n.)? 9) excite _______ (n.)? 10) excite _______ (adj.)? 2. 翻譯下面的句子。 1) 你喜歡什么樣的音樂? (be into) ?__________________________________________________ 2) 他們準備上周六舉行一個派對，但是在最后一刻又改變主意了。 (back out) ?__________________________________________________ 3) 他決定堅持到底，不管有多么困難。(go through with) ?______

35、____________________________________________ 4) 這本書值得一讀。(be worth) __________________________________________________ 5) 請把收音機聲音開大點行嗎?我聽不太清楚。(turn up) ?__________________________________________________ 3. 完成下面的句子，每空一詞。 1) 我不能忍受被當眾取笑。 I can’t _______ being made fun of in public.? 2) 我想去嘗試一下蹦

36、極。 I’d _______ to try bungee jumping.? 3) 我情愿他下個賽季和我們在一起。 I _______ him to be with us next season.? 4) 我寧愿待在家里。 I would _______ stay at home.? 5) 我寧愿坐這個擁擠的公共汽車也不愿意在寒風中再等待一個小時。 I _______ _______ get into the crowded bus rather than wait in chill wind for another hour.? I would _______ get int

37、o the crowded bus _______ wait in chill wind for another hour.? 4. 根據(jù)上下文，選擇正確的句子完成短文。 A. he likes sports B. He is into rock music very much. C. he prefers a bike to a CD. D. I hate rock music. E. He doesn’t often play football. Mother: Jack’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy him a football shirt

38、. Father: A football shirt? 1) _______ It’s all because of you. In my opinion, 2) _______, but you always say sports are just a waste of time.? Mother: Well, it’s because of me. What about buying him a CD of rock music.3) _______ Father: Rock music? It’s not music but noises. 4) _______ Mother

39、: Most parents don’t like music. But you know, there is a generation gap between our children and us. Father: That sounds reasonable. What about buying him a new bike? Mother: Oh? ...but, we are not that rich. Father: Well, I guess 5) _______ Mother: All right, a bike. Let’s go. 答案： 1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

40、 1) extremely　2) similar　3) exact　4) risk　5) equip　6) variety 　 7) preference　8) jogging　9) excitement　10) exciting/excited 2. 翻譯下面的句子 1) What kind of music are you into? 　2) They were going to have a party last Saturday, but backed out at the last minute. 　3) No matter how difficult it is

41、, he decides to go through with it. 　4) This book is worth reading. 　5) Would you please turn up the radio a little bit? I can’t hear it clearly. 3. 完成下面的句子，每空一詞。 1) stand/bear　2) like/love　3) prefer　4) rather　5) prefer, to; rather, than 4. 根據(jù)上下文，選擇正確的句子完成短文。 1) E　2) A　3) B　4) D　5) C ____

42、_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、 單選。 1. — Is Jack still that naughty? — Not always. Look! He _______ a good boy.? 　 A. will be　　　　 B. is　　 　　　 C. is always being

43、　 D. is being 2. Mrs Brown is forgetful but she _______ her key.? 　 A. has already lost B. is always losing 　 C. hasn’t lost D. never loses 3. Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.? 　 A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 4. — Do you still remember

44、the accident? — Yes, actually I have experienced nothing _______.? 　 A. but frightened B. except frightening 　 C. more frightened D. more frightening 5. — Are you ready to leave? — Almost. I’ll be ready to go as soon as I _______ putting the clean dishes away.? 　 A. get through B. give up

45、 C. go on D. set about 6. If we don’t start out now, we must risk _______ the train.? 　 A. miss B. missing C. being missed D. to miss 7. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light.? 　 A. followed B. following 　 C. to be followed D. being followed 8.

46、His words were very _______. Everyone got _______ at the bright future described in his speech.? 　 A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting 　 C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 9. If I had more time, I would _______ golf a hobby.? 　 A. take over B. take up C. take one

47、 D. take off 10. I want to buy a pair of shoes to _______ this suit.? 　 A. go over B. go through C. go with D. go back 11. The actress who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.? 　 A. turned down B. turned in C. turned out D. turned up 12. Listen! _______.? 　

48、 A. There the bell goes B. The bell there goes 　 C. The bell goes there D. There goes the bell 13. E-mail, as well as telephone, _______ an important role in daily communication.? 　 A. play B. played C. plays D. are playing 14. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to

49、 the police.? 　 A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 15. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______has a great effect on my life.? 　 A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 答案: 1~5 DDADA　6~10 BBCBC　11~15 CDCDB 二、完形填空 Th

50、e sport of free-climbing — climbing rocks using equipment for safety only is one of the various extreme sports, which have grown very 　16　 world wide: hundreds of thousands of people 　17　 the sport in the US alone. Its popularity has grown in part 　18　 advances in climbing equipment that make c

51、limbing 　19 .? The sport of free-climbing presents a physical and mental 　20　 with minimal danger. Because of the potential for serious 　21　, much specialised safety equipment has been devised, 　22　 it a very safe sport in most cases. Detailed knowledge of safety equipment is crucial for saf

52、e climbing, however 　23　 an attention to detail absent in many other 　24　.? There are 　25　 common techniques for using safety equipment in free-climbing. In one technique, top-roping, a rope from the top of the climb always 　26　 the climber, making most slips harmless. In the other technique, l

53、eading climbing, the climber attaches the rope 　27　 the rock at points along the climb. This is not as safe, it 　28　 more routes to be climbed.? Then how to get 　29　 in the sport? Finding a place to climb is 　30　 done with one of the many available guidebooks. How to use equipment safely is 　31

54、　 learned from an experienced climber, 　32　 some books are available.? Most beginners are 　33　 at how quickly they can get started. Fundamentally, it is not that much different from climbing trees, 　34　 most of us did as children. The 　35　 is that good rock is more trustworthy than a tree. ? 1

55、6. A. terrible B. lovely C. popular D. exciting 17. A. make B. practise C. dislike D. take 18. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. ahead of 19. A. harder B. calmer C. cooler D. safer 20. A. experiment B. examination C. challenge

56、 D. research 21. A. shake B. injury C. situation D. problem 22. A. having B. letting C. causing D. making 23. A. requires B. misses C. loses D. catches 24. A. items B. studies C. exercises D. sports 25. A. three B. many

57、C. two D. four 26. A. takes B. holds C. catches D. waits 27. A. to B. with C. of D. for 28. A. causes B. gets C. cuts D. allows 29. A. done B. prepared C. worked D. started 30. A. difficulty B. well

58、 C. easily D. properly 31. A. fastest B. best C. most D. slowest 32. A. after B. but C. although D. when 33. A. surprised B. glad C. sad D. excited 34. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 35. A. report B. result C. problem D. difference 答案： 16~20 CBADC　21~25 BDADC　26~30BADDC　31~35 BCACD 第 10 頁