2020高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺Ⅳ專題16 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

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1、2020;2020考前沖刺英語(yǔ)專題16 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 【2020;2020濰坊期末】-Anna,where you with so many things in your hands?-To my office. It has been moved to the third floorA.are; heading B. will; head Chave;headed D. do; headA 考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)“To my office.”可以看出,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為:-Anna,手里拿著這么多東西上哪里去???-去辦公室。(我的辦公室)已經(jīng)搬到三樓了。2. 【202

2、0;2020泰安期末】Hes already gone homeBut before he leftHe_all the mistakes in his paperAwould correct Bhas corrected Ccorrected Dhad corrected3.【2020;2020哈爾濱一中期中】 - Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.- I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Adidnt recognize; hadnt called Bd

3、idnt recognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt call Drecognized; had called4. 【2020;2020濰坊期末】-What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?-SplendidWhen I was in France,I it.Ahave visited B. had visited Ccould visit D. visited【答案】D6. 【2020;2020順義素質(zhì)展示】 I wonder if you could go with me to the post offic

4、e. Id like to, but I _ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.A. wrote B. was writing C. have written D. am writing是說,這是發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以用一般過去時(shí)。8. 【2020;2020順義素質(zhì)展示】 The decision _ for almost a year because of the local residents complaints that the newly-built factory would distur

5、b the quietness of the place. A. has been delayed B. was delayed C. would be delayed D. will be delayed【答案】D考查時(shí)態(tài)?!窘馕觥靠崭裉幩诜志浔磉_(dá)的意思是“但是他知道的還沒有我們知道的多呢”,敘述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),另外根據(jù)句中的“do”,也可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9. 【2020;2020上海春招】 Before I began this job, I _ a baby sitter for two years.A. have been B. was C. would be D.

6、had been【答案】D現(xiàn)的。11. 【2020;2020江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考】I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prizeDont jump on itYou _Ashould be cheated Bare being cheatedCare cheating Dmust have cheated【答案】Ahouse和build是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)句中的at present,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。13. 【2020;2020棗莊期末】Have you seen the

7、film?Yes. I _it three times when I was in America.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing【答案】A14. 【2020;2020浙江調(diào)研】When you reach the other end of the bridge, I _ right there to show you the way.A. waitB. have waitedC. was waitingD. will be waiting【答案】D16.【2020;2020合肥質(zhì)檢】Remember the first time we m

8、et?一Sure. You _ in the supermarket.A. had shopped B. have shopped C. were shopping D. shopped【答案】C【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。這里指的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間,就是我們第一次見面的時(shí)候正在做的動(dòng)作,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。17. 【2020;2020吉林期末】When I was at college, I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken

9、; had forgottenC. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來,因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)20.【2020;2020江蘇省南通市高三第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研】 Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _ about any new operations.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 unt

10、il引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的是將來的動(dòng)作,所以,主句用一般將來時(shí)。21. 【2020;2020銀川一中模擬】In the past few years thousands of films _all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,后半部分是敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí),意思是當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道你在等,所以用一般過去時(shí)。23 【2020;2020寧波八校聯(lián)考】Wed better take umbrellasIm s

11、ure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)“祈使句+and+陳述句的將來時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),故用一般將來時(shí)。25. 【2020;2020海淀期末】How is your new job?Not so good at the momentI _ it very muchAwont enjoy Bam not enjoyingCdidnt enjoy D

12、wasnt enjoying【答案】27. 【2020;2020海淀期末】In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors _Ahave awarded Bwill awardCare awarded Dwill be awarded【答案】D【解析】考試時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由make predictions可以看出,動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,所以用將來【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示將來一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(明天上午10點(diǎn))正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。30.

13、 【2020;2020三明聯(lián)考】It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _, so we saw only the end of it.A. was finishing B. has just finishedC. just finished D. had just finished【答案】A31. 【2020;2020桐鄉(xiāng)模擬】 English, as a living language, _ all the time. Right, who knows what it will be like in the years

14、 to come?A. will changeB. was changing C. is changing D. has changed32【2020;2020聊城五校聯(lián)考】She _ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played34. 【2020;2020西安一次質(zhì)檢】By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we here for three hours.Awill b

15、e waitingBis waitingCwill waitDwill have waited【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。By the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般現(xiàn)在是表示的是將來的動(dòng)作,by 表示:在之前。表示在將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前將要完成的動(dòng)作,用將來完成時(shí)。35. 【2020;2020萊蕪期末】Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _ English for a year.A. is studying B. will study C. studies D. has been studying【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)分局告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,后一個(gè)分句的時(shí)間

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