《_Unit 4 History and traditions 重點單詞- 高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《_Unit 4 History and traditions 重點單詞- 高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit41. be similar to與.相似 similarly adv同樣的；類似的similarity n相似點；類似性be similar in在.方面相似be the same as與.相同be different from與.不同be different in在.方面不同2. allow sb/sth to so sth允許某人/某物做某事allow doing sth允許做某事be allowed to do sth被允許做某事permit/advise/forbid/consider sb to do sth3. individual adj單獨的；個別的 n個人indiv
2、idually adv分別地；各自地4. chief adj最重要的；最高級別的n首領(lǐng)；酋長the chief engineer總工程師an editor-in-chief=editors-in-chief總編輯5. puzzle n 謎；智力游戲；疑問vt迷惑；使困惑puzzlement n迷惑；困惑puzzler n謎團；費解的事puzzling adj令人困惑的；令人為難的puzzled adj 困惑的；令人為難的be puzzled by被.迷惑be puzzled about 對.感到困惑be in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好puzzle over/about仔細琢磨，迷
3、思苦想puzzle out仔細考慮解決（難題等）;仔細琢磨某事ed形容詞常說明人的感受或修飾人的表情、聲音等；ing形容詞常說明事物的性質(zhì)6. nearby adj附近的；臨近的 adv在附近live nearby住在附近a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby附近的一個旅館nearly adv幾乎；差不多；將近 near adj近的；接近的 adv在附近 prep在.附近7. join.to.把.和.連接或連接起來join sb in doing sth加入某人一起做某事connect.with/to.把.和.連接或連接起來“與.有關(guān)系、有聯(lián)系”be related to
4、; be linked with/to; be involved in; be associated with; have something to do with8. break away(from sb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫；克服（習慣）break up打碎;分裂；結(jié)束，散會；解散；破裂break down出故障；垮掉；失敗break into強行闖入break in強行進入break through突破break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)9. result in結(jié)果為；導致result from由于；源自as a result結(jié)果，因此as a result of作為.的
5、結(jié)果因+as a result/result in+果果+as a result of/result from+因10. refer to.as把.稱為.reference n參考 reference book參考書refer to提到，談到；參考，查看，查閱；涉及，關(guān)于11. belong vi應在（某處）；適應belonging n（U）歸屬belongings n (pl)所有物；財產(chǎn)；財物personal belongings個人財物；私人用品belong to屬于（無進行時和被動語態(tài)）a sense of belonging歸屬感12. as well as同（一樣也）；和；還as
6、well也;又；還（通常放在肯定句句末）13. defence n防御；保衛(wèi) defend v防御；保護；辯解；辯護in defence of為保衛(wèi).;為.辯護in ones defence為某人辯護come to ones defence出來保護某人defend.against/from.保衛(wèi).免受.14. legal adj法律的；合法的 legally adv合法地 illegal adj非法的；違法的illegally adv非法地the legal system法律體系15. surround vt圍繞；包圍surroundingadj 附近的；四周的 surroundings n環(huán)
7、境（pl）surround. with.用.包圍.be surrounded by/with.被.包圍/環(huán)繞16. evidence n 證據(jù)；根據(jù)；證明evident adj明顯的；顯然的evidently adv顯然；明顯地；清楚地a piece of evidence一項證據(jù)in evidence顯然；顯而易見It is evident/obvious/apparent/clear that.=evidently，.很明顯，.There is (some) evidence that.有（一些）證據(jù)表明.17. achievement n 成就；成績；達到achieve vt實現(xiàn)；取得；
8、達到achievable adj可實現(xiàn)的，可達到的make an achievement in doing sth在做某事方面取得成就ones achievement in.某人在.方面的成就a sense of achievement成就感18 leave behind落下，忘帶；留下；把.拋在后面leave it behindleave for動身去leave alone不管；不打擾leave aside擱置一邊；不考慮leave out遺漏；省去；忽視，冷落leave off停止；中斷feel left out感覺被冷落18. location n地方；地點；位置locate vt找出.
9、的準確位置be located in/on/at.位于./坐落在.19. battle n 戰(zhàn)役；搏斗 vi/vt搏斗；奮斗fight a(n).battle打.的仗battle against與.戰(zhàn)斗battle for為.而戰(zhàn)，為.而奮斗battle with與.戰(zhàn)斗She fought a long battle against cancer before she died.20. fascinating adj機具吸引力的；迷人的fascinate vt/vi深深吸引；迷住 fascinated adj 入迷的，極感興趣的be fascinating to sb令某人著迷be fasc
10、inated by/with對.著迷21. date back to=date from+表具體時間的名詞 起源于；追溯到 date back+表示一段時間的名詞out of date過時的；過期的up to date最新的；時髦的to date迄今為止；到目前為止have a date with sb與某人有約會22. keep your eyes open (for)=keep an eye out (for)留心；注意fix ones eyes on注視；盯著看=fix ones attention on/uponkeep an eye on照看，留意；密切注意have an eye f
11、or對.有鑒賞力look sb in the eye(s)直視某人with ones eyes fixed on集中注意力于23. charge n收費；指控；主管 vt收費；控告；充電in charge主管；看管free of charge=for free免費take charge of負責；主管in charge of負責；主管in the charge of由.負責、掌管=in ones chargecharge sb money for sth因.而收取某人.費用charge me 20yuan for dinner收我20元的餐費charge sb with (doing) sth
12、 控告某人（做）某事accuse sb of (doing)sth控告某人（做）某事charge him with speeding指控他超速charge the battery給電池充電24. announce vt宣布；通知；聲稱announcement n 通知，公告announce sth to sb向某人宣布.=announce to sb sthIt is announced that據(jù)宣布/報道.As is announced正如宣布那樣explain sth to sb向某人解釋.introduce sth to sb向某人介紹suggest sth to sb向某人提議rep
13、ort sth to sb向某人報告25. amount n金額；數(shù)量vi總計；等于in large/small amounts大量地；少量地He withdraws money from the bank in large amounts.他從銀行里取出一大筆錢。the amount of+U.的數(shù)量a large/small amount of+U+單數(shù)謂語動詞“大量/少量的”large amounts of+U+復數(shù)謂語A large amount of medichine is indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area.Large amounts
14、 of money are spent on the celebration.26. approach n方法；途徑；接近vt接近；接洽；著手處理 vi靠近approachable adj快接近的；和藹可親的；易理解的approach sb for/about sth就某事與某人洽談with sth approaching在.快到的時候at the approach of快到.的時候an approach to (doing) sththe way of doing sth/to do sththe means of doingthe method of doing sth做某事的方法appr
15、oach the problem/matter處理問題approach the house走近房子“來臨，靠近”be coming/be approaching/be on the way/be around the corner27. ensure vt保證；確保；擔保ensure that.確保.be certain/sure of/about對.有把握be sure/certain that.對.有把握make certain/sure of弄清楚；確保for sure/certain確定；無疑It is certain that.肯定會.28. generous adj慷慨的；大方的；
16、豐富的generously adv慷慨大方地generosity n慷慨；大方be generous to sb對某人很慷慨be generous in doing sth樂于做某事be generous with sth在某方面很大方It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事真是很慷慨with generosity寬宏大量；慷慨29. position n位置；姿態(tài)；職位 vt（小心）放置，安置 in the first/second position第一名/第二名in/out of position在/不在適當?shù)奈恢胻ake the position that認
17、為.hold the position of.擔任.職務30. eager adj熱切的；渴望的eagerly adv熱切地；渴望地eagerness n熱切；渴望be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager for sth渴望得到某物in ones eagerness to so sth渴望做某事，急于做某事with eagerness熱切地31. feast n盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日a visual feast一場視覺盛宴a feast for the eyes視覺盛宴32. roll v （使）翻滾；（使）滾動n 卷；翻滾rolling adj起伏的roll down the
18、 cheeks 滾下臉頰roll over 翻轉(zhuǎn)roll in蜂擁而來roll up卷走；滾滾上升33. greet vt問候；迎接greeting n問候；打招呼greet sb .with以.來歡迎be greeted by/with sth受到.歡迎offer/send greetings to sb向某人致意34. custom n 風俗；習俗；習慣customs海關(guān)It is the custom for sb to do sth某人做某事是習俗35. striking adj引人入目的；顯著的strike v (災難或疾病)侵襲；爆發(fā)；敲（鐘）；劃（火柴）；打，擊；撞碰；突然想到s
19、th strikes sb=it strikes sb that某人突然想到.36. transition n過度；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷 transitional adj過渡的a transitional period過渡時期37. crowd n人群；一群人；民眾crowded adj 擁擠的；擠滿的a crowd of/ crowds of 一群，成群in the crowd在人群中crowd into ones mind涌上某人的心頭be crowded with擠滿.crowd in (on sb)(問題或想法)涌上（心頭）；涌入（腦海）短語1. attend to照顧；照料2. not so/as.不如3. take turns to do sth/doing sth輪流做某事4. be dotted with點綴著5. a herd of cattle一群牛6. breathe in吸入 breathe out呼出
_Unit 4 History and traditions 重點單詞- 高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊
