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1、Module 9 Heroes 一、教學目標本模塊的中心話題是英雄，內(nèi)容涉及科技、歷史、娛樂等領域中的英雄人物可以培養(yǎng)同學們學習英語、勤奮努力、做國家棟梁的情感素質(zhì)。語言知識方面要求大家：1能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組：avoid, brave, excuse, thought, rewrite, army, Canada, Canadian, medical, treat, treatment, Dr(=doctor), war, invent, tool, operate, operation; come up, so that, on ones own, give ones life to
2、, in the end, take care of, stop to do sth., continue doing sth., in spite of, bothand, in order to, thousands of等。2語法：掌握由so, so that和because引導的狀語從句。二、重難點知識講解1But the last piece is coming up. Im looking forward to this!但是最后一首曲子馬上就要開始了。我期待著(聽這首曲子)!（1）come up表示“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”。e.g.Ill let you know if anything
3、comes up. 一有事發(fā)生我就通知你。Im afraid something urgent has come up; I wont be able to see you tonight. 很抱歉，有點兒急事，今晚不能見你了。（2）“l(fā)ook forward to名詞/代詞/doing”的意思是“期待/盼望”。e.g.Im really looking forward to our holiday.我真心盼望著我們假期的到來。Theyre looking forward to seeing the film.他們期待著看這個電影。2 So that Kylie could play this
4、 piece of music on her own. 這樣凱麗就可以獨自演奏這首曲子了。（1）so that可以引導一個狀語從句，表目的，意思是“為的是；目的是”。so that引導的目的狀語從句中常常用到一些情態(tài)動詞，如“can, could, will, may”等等。e.g.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.為了能趕上頭班車，我很早就起床了。You should work harder so that you can pass the exam next time.為了下次能夠通過考試，你應該更加努力學習。so tha
5、t連接的是帶目的狀語從句的復合句。我們也可以用簡單句來改寫這種復合句，這里用一個介詞短語“in order to”。e.g.I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.我起床早以便能趕上早班公共汽車。1 / 11=I get up early in order to catch the early bus.sothat意為“如此以致”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。so后接形容詞或副詞原形。e.g.He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得如此之快，以致沒有人追得上他。They study
6、 so hard that they are the best in the class.他們學習如此努力，以致他們的成績是班上最好的。The problem so difficult that nobody can work it out in my class.這么題目這么難以致于我們班沒人會做。（2）on ones own表示“獨立地，單獨地；獨自地”。e.g.I made this bookshelf all on my own.這個書架是我自己做的。Shes been living on her own for ten years.她獨自生活已有10年了。3Theyre standi
7、ng up because theyre both going to play.兩個人都站起來，因為兩個人都要演奏。because conj.因為。because作為從屬連詞，用以引導原因狀語從句時，其后應是一個不含有引導詞的句子。e.g.I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I am late because the traffic is too bad. 因為交通阻塞今天我遲到了。because從句通常用來說明一個直接的原因，引導一個原因狀語從句，這時主從句可改成由so連接的并列句。e.g.I can go with you today becaus
8、e Im too busy.Im too busy today, so I cant go with you. 今天我不能跟你一塊去，因為我太忙了。We all like the little girl because shes very beautiful and clever.=The little girl is very beautiful and clever, so we all like her.我們都喜歡那個小女孩，因為她非常漂亮，聰明。注意：漢語中可以說“因為所以”，但英語中如用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。拓展：because of是介詞
9、，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。She cried because of what you said.她哭是因為你說的話。I am late because of the bad traffic.因為交通阻塞今天我遲到了。4I imagined that she did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.我想她這么做是為了避免凱麗和她的父母之間產(chǎn)生矛盾。（1）imagine vt. 想象，設想，猜想，料想imagine + n./ pron. e.g.You can not imagine their surprise a
10、t hearing the news. 你不能想象聽了這消息他們多么驚訝。imagine + doing sth.e.g.Can you imagine living without electricity? 你能想象沒有電的生活嗎? Mary cant imagine (her) marrying a man of that sort 瑪麗難以想象(她)嫁給那種男人后的情形。imagine +從句e.g.You cant imagine how I missed you all.你不能想象我多么想念你們大家。（2）avoid vt. 避免；消除；逃避（后接名詞或動名詞，也就是-ing形式）e
11、.g.Are you trying to avoid me? 你是不是想躲開我？She avoids making me feel stupid.她避免使我感到傻乎乎的。He walked round the house to avoid meeting me.他繞過房子避開我。5And I bet Sally wins, because shes the real hero tonight!我打賭薩莉會獲勝，因為她才是今晚真正的英雄！I bet.表示“我敢肯定；我相信?！眅.g.I bet youll never guess who I saw this morning.I bet that
12、 hes forgotten my birthday again.You bet.表示“的確；當然?！眅.g.Are you coming to the party? 你會來參加晚會嗎？You bet (=Certainly)! 當然會！6He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. 他獻身于幫助中國人民。give ones life to sth. /doing表示“捐軀，獻身”。e.g.He gave his life to saving the rare wild animals. 他獻身于挽救珍稀野生動物。A lot of heroes
13、 gave their lives to their country.許多英雄為他們的祖國獻出生命。7He worked hard so that he could save thousands of peoples lives.為了能挽救許許多多的生命，他努力地工作。（1）thousands of 成千上萬的（thousands 前不加具體的數(shù)目，是個概數(shù)。）e.g.Thousands of workers took part in the strike. 成千上萬的工人參加了罷工。There are thousands of students in our school. 我們學校有成千上
14、萬的學生。類似用法：hundreds of, millions of, dozens of等?；鶖?shù)詞作定語用時，一律不用復數(shù)形式。e.g.There are two thousand workers in the car factory. 這家汽車工廠有2, 000多人。(不說two thousands workers)（2）save ones life表示“挽救某人的生命”。e.g.The man jumped into the river and saved the boys life.那個人跳進河中，救了男孩兒一命。Thanks for helping me with my caryou
15、 saved my life.謝謝你幫我修車，真是救了我一命。(這里是比喻用法)8Once he performed operations for 69 hours without stopping and saved 112 people.有一次，他連續(xù)做了69個小時的手術，挽救了112個人。without在該句中為介詞，意思是“沒”，后面如果接動詞，動詞則要用-ing形式。e.g.The girl left the party without saying goodbye.女孩兒沒有道別就離開了晚會。You shouldnt drive for more than three hours
16、without taking a break.你不能連續(xù)開車三個多小時而不休息一下。9He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.盡管在做手術過程中割破了手，但他仍然繼續(xù)工作。（1）continue doing sth./ continue to do sth (無區(qū)別) 繼續(xù)做某事e.g.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school.其他學生希望畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)學習。She continued to play (playi
17、ng) the piano.她繼續(xù)彈鋼琴。He continued working in the field, though its dark.盡管天黑了，他仍然繼續(xù)在地里勞動。（2）in spite of表示“盡管，不顧”。In spite of a bad storm, the plane landed safely. 盡管遇到了暴風雨，飛機還是安全著陸了。10He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.這里stop to take care of his hand指的是“停下手里的工作去醫(yī)治自己的手”。stop doi
18、ng表示“停止做某事”。stop to do表示“停下來去做某事”。e.g.Stop shoutingyoure giving me a headache!別再喊你簡直讓我頭疼!We got lost in the street, so we stopped to look at the map.我們在馬路上迷路了，所以停下來看看地圖。 一、單項選擇。1Well stay at home if it _ tomorrow. Arain Brains Cis raining Dwill rain 2We didnt go home _ we finished the work. Asince B
19、until Cbecause Dthough3She _ when I went to see her. Ais reading Bhave read Cwas reading Dreads 4_ the rain stops, well set off for the station. ABefore BUnless CAs soon as DThough5She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. Avisit Bpaying a visit Cwalk in Dwalking in6Mr. White hope
20、d he _ China the next year. Awould visit Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited 7I told him that the sun _ in the east. Arises Brose Chas risen Dwas rising 8She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch. Aso, that Bsuch, that Cvery, that Dso, as9He was sentenced to death _ what he had stolen from the bank
21、. Athat Bsince Cbecause Dbecause of10I didnt know what _. Awas the matter Bis the matter Cmatter was Dthe matter is 11I couldnt agree with _ at the meeting. Athat you said Bwhich you said Cwhat did you say Dwhat you said 12The bad man ran away to avoid _ and was finally put into prison. Aseeing Bto
22、be seen Cbeing seen Dto be caught13Everyone except Jim and Jack _. Aknow who is he Bknow who he is Cknows who is he Dknows who he is 14 _ she was very tired, she went on working. AAs BAlthough CEven DIn spite of15It is ten years _ I left my hometown. Asince Bif Cwhether Duntil 16Could you tell us _
23、Mr. Brown lives in Room 202？ Athat Bwhere Cuntil Dif 17I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school. Athough Balthough Cas if Dwhen18I dont know _ or not it will rain tomorrow. Athat Bwhen Cif Dwhether 19Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？_ it is cleaned every day. ASince BAs CBecause D
24、For 20Can you tell me _ is going to give us a talk next Monday？ Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhat二、翻譯下列短語。1出現(xiàn)2獨自地3為獻身4最后5繼續(xù)做6照顧，照料7盡管8成千上萬9救某人的命 10停下來去做某事11第一次世界大戰(zhàn)12目的是/為了13盼望，期待14兩者都三、找出下列各題中的錯誤，并改正它。1I told him that I see with my own eyes there. 2He asked me when the play will begin. 3Can you tell me where
25、does he live now？4I told my little son that there were millions of stars in the universe. 5Please tell my parents that I miss them very much, and if I have time, Ill go and see them. 四、用所給的詞填空。because, until, after, but, if, so, before, when , though, since, what, and 1Ill go there by bike _ it is f
26、ine tomorrow. 2He didnt go home _ he finished the work. 3I have learned a lot _ I came to this country. 4He went shopping yesterday, _ bought nothing. 5He didnt tell me anything _ he left. 6I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt said that she would give me one. 7 _ we said“Goodbye”to the far
27、mers, we left the farm for school. 8 _ Mrs. Turner passed the street corner, she saw the accident clearly. 9 _ the story is short and there are no new words in it, its difficult to understand. 10They ran to the teacher together _ gave the flowers to her. 11You should do _ the teacher told you. 12I w
28、as ill yesterday, _ I didnt go to school. 五、完成句子。1Youd better go to see a doctor _ .（如果你感到不舒服）2_（雖然我們四周是空氣），we cant see it. 3I knew nothing about it _.（直到我聽了收音機）4She missed the final practice _. （凱麗就可以獨自演奏這首曲子了）5Dont talk_.（在你聽老師講課時）6I dont know _.（他是否能用英語回答這問題）7Please ring me up_.（一到那里）8Dr. Norman
29、Bethune _（獻身于幫助）the Chinese people. 答案：1-5 BBCCD 6-10 AAADA 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 DDDCA 答案：1come up2on ones own3give ones life to4in the end5continue to do/continue doing sth.6take care of/ look after 7in spite of8thousands of9save ones life10stop to do sth11the First World War12so that 13look forward t
30、o14bothand 答案：1that改為what。what在賓語從句中作賓語，see改為saw，因為主句謂語動詞用的是過去時，從句謂語動詞則也應用過去時態(tài)。2will改為would。道理同上。3把does去掉。live改為lives。賓語從句應用陳述語序。4把were改為are。從句敘述的如果是客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，其時態(tài)不受主句謂語時態(tài)限制。5and后加that。and連接兩個并列的賓語從句時，and后面的連詞that不可省略。答案：1if2until3since 4but5beforeuntil 6because 7After 8When9Though10and11what 12so答案：1if you dont feel well 2Though there is air around us 3until I heard it on the radio 4so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own. 5while you are listening to the teacher 6if he can answer the question in English 7as soon as you get there 8gave his life to helping 希望對大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！
八年級英語下：Module 9 Heroes全模塊教案外研版
