Unit3單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

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1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、What did we learn?倒垃圾take out the rubbish干家務(wù)do chores洗餐具do the dishes掃地sweep the floor做飯make dinner整理床鋪make the bed疊衣服fold the clothes打掃客廳clean the living room幫助解決help out至少at least完成（做）某事finish doing sth.購物回來be back from shopping看到這么凌亂see this messhelp out w

2、ith 幫忙at least 至少finish doing sth.完成做某折be back from shopping購物I來see this mess看見不整潔mother clean媽媽干凈出去吃go out for dinner=i待得很晚stay out late二、Ask for permission for a party 為派對(duì)征得同意1. buy some drinks and snacks2. borrow some money3. invite my friends to a party4. go to the store5. use your CD player要求：c

3、lean your room take out the rubbishmake your bed三、重點(diǎn)句型與短語1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?彼么L 請(qǐng)?bào)镜挂幌吕脝?？ICould you please.,這是禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求的一種句型。could不表示過去，而是表示委婉、客氣的語氣，please后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。2. Sorry. going to work on it now.對(duì)不起。我現(xiàn)在就要川它工作。work on是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，on為介詞，表示“從事某項(xiàng)工作；做某項(xiàng)工作/研究；創(chuàng)作作品、作畫等”。3. help out

4、 with sth 幫忙做某事/help sb out幫助某人4. at least We should brush our teeth at least twice a week.3. It is the parents9 job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.為孩子們提供千凈、停造的家庭環(huán)境是父母的工作。provide作動(dòng)詞，意為“提供；供應(yīng)”，其后常接名詞或代訶作賓語，常川結(jié)構(gòu)：provide sb. with sth.o4. The minute I sat down i

5、n front of the TV, my mom cameover.我剛坐在電視前，媽媽就過來了。(1) the minute (that).意為一*就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as?！斑^來“。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neitherdid I.二周時(shí)間，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有做。f “neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示上句否定的情況也適合于后者?！俱暯印?“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞(be)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示后而的主語“亦如此，也同樣”，說明前而的肯定情況同樣也適用于后者。前面的

6、主語和后而的主語不是同一個(gè)人物。You watched TV last night.你們昨晚看了電視。一So did the children.孩子們也看了。6. Housework is a waste of their time.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。a waste of.為固定短語，waste在這里作名詞。7. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order toget good grades and get into to a good university.為了 取得好成績(jī)，進(jìn)入二所好大笑他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。1) sp

7、end其主語必須是人，常用于spend some time/money onsth或spend some time/money (in) doing srh.結(jié)構(gòu)中2) in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示目的，意為“為了8.1 think it is important for children to learn how to do choresand help their parents with housework.我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩了們來說學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)和幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。1) “It is+形容詞+ (for sb+)to do sth.為固定句型,其中sb為賓格代詞或名詞，表示

8、“(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是的,It為形式主語。2) how to do chores在此句中用作learn的賓語。在賓語從句中，含有疑問代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可改為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is fortheir future.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好?！皌he+比較級(jí).，the+比較級(jí).”意為“越越”。10. Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子們過于依賴父母。depend on為動(dòng)詞短語

9、，意為“依靠；依賴”。三、練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Keep on. Don t stop. Theyou climb, theyou will see.A. highest; farthestB. highly; fatherC. high; farD. higher; farther2. 一Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?一, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All3. 一 Could you look after my dog

10、for me while we re away? 一.A.Yes, I can tB. No, T m notC. With pleasureD. Sorry, I can4. Could you tell me a good place to eat? .There s one nearby.A. Thanks a lot B. Me neither C. Sorry, I m new hereD. Of course二、用 can, can t, could, couldn t 填空。1. 一 you speak English?No, I.2. 一 you ride a bike las

11、t year?No, I.3. you clean the room, please?Sure.作文話題：家務(wù)勞動(dòng)內(nèi)容：你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷及感受，孩子是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)寫作技巧：使用做家務(wù)常用詞匯，合理表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)寫作三段式：A. 點(diǎn)題表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該要做家務(wù)B. 闡述觀點(diǎn)：為什么應(yīng)該做家務(wù)C. 強(qiáng)化表達(dá)愿望范文：作為一名學(xué)生，幫助父母做家務(wù)是一件有趣而有意義的事。它可以豐富我們的生活，讓我們學(xué)會(huì)勞動(dòng)，學(xué)會(huì)理解但它也會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間你認(rèn)為呢？請(qǐng)以My Opinion on Doing Housework,為題,寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的短文,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并簡(jiǎn)要說明其理由。參考詞匯：take out the trash

12、 ,do the dishes , waste time , developindependence三段式：My opinion on Doing HouseworkI think students should learn to do chores and help their parents withhousework. Its meaningful to help with housework.Doing housework helps to develop our independence and teaches us howto look after ourselves . It a

13、lso helps us to understand the idea of fairness. Ourparents work hard all day and they also have stress from work. So its necessaryfor us to help them with chores ,such as taking out the trash /rubbish , doing thedishes . Of course, we need to spend some time on them. But I disgree that its awaste of time.We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.