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1、ReviseRevisethe Appositivethe AppositiveUnit 2 GrammarUnit 2 Grammar同位語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式同位語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式: 由由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.The
2、 truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 由由whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. 由由when引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) I have no idea when they will go.
3、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別: 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在使用中常同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在使用中常?；煜；煜? 我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)別它們別它們: 同位語(yǔ)從句說明的名詞大都是抽象同位語(yǔ)從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞名詞; 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的名詞定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的?；虼~有抽象的也有不抽象的。We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. Those who want to go please sign your names here.
4、同位語(yǔ)從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有同位語(yǔ)從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有 邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系, 定語(yǔ)從句所限定的名詞是從定語(yǔ)從句所限定的名詞是從 句邏輯上的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)句邏輯上的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)等狀語(yǔ)等。(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)The news that they won the match is true.(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句, news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系)The news that you told us yesterday is true.(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句, news是是told的邏輯賓語(yǔ)的邏輯賓語(yǔ))The order when w
5、e should go back hasnt reached us.(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句, order和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系)The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句, day是是founded的邏輯狀語(yǔ)的邏輯狀語(yǔ)) 同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連接詞同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連接詞that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 有時(shí)也可用有時(shí)也可用when, where, who, whether等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo); 定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 Then he raised the questi
6、on where they were to get the machine needed. Do you know the place where he was born? 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略; 引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴ＵZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴?The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true. The news (that) he told me is exciting. 同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可變成一個(gè)完整同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可變成一個(gè)完整句子
7、句子, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be的不同形式的不同形式。 He heard the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won.此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)表語(yǔ)從句此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)表語(yǔ)從句:我們可以在名詞和從句之間加我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be, 使之構(gòu)成使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句是不能用系表則是同位語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。The belief that the earth i
8、s flat is still held in some countries.The belief is that the earth is flat.同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法：同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法：1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. (2000 春季北京卷春季北京卷) A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 解析：答案解析：答案A。do后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句從句 I can 后省略了后省略了do，缺少賓語(yǔ)。，缺少賓語(yǔ)。wha
9、tever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。高考解析高考解析2. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (2001 上海卷上海卷) A. while B. that C. when D. as解析：答案解析：答案B that引導(dǎo)從句作引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ)，解釋的同位語(yǔ)，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。的具體內(nèi)容。3. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know wh
10、at a UFO is not ever. ( 2002 上海卷上海卷) A. that B. which C. of which D. what解析：答案解析：答案A 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句that well never know what a UFO is not ever作作a feeling的同位語(yǔ)，解釋的同位語(yǔ)，解釋a feeling 的具體的具體內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容。That連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用，不作從句的任何成分。作用，不作從句的任何成分。4. THERE IS A NEW PROBLEM INVOLVED IN THE POPULARITY OF PRIVA
11、TE CARS _ ROAD CONDITIONS NEED _. (2003 上上海卷海卷) A. THAT; TO BE IMPROVED B. WHICH; TO BE IMPROVED C. WHERE; TO BE IMPROVED D. WHEN; IMPROVING解析：答案為解析：答案為A that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句說明說明“新問題新問題”的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。Need后既可后既可接接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。5. ALONG WITH THE LETTER WAS HIS PROMISE _ HE WOULD
12、VISIT ME THIS COMING CHRISTMAS. (2004 春季上海卷春季上海卷) A. WHICH B. THAT C. WHAT D. WHETHER解析：答案解析：答案B 這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，解這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋釋promise的具體內(nèi)容，要用的具體內(nèi)容，要用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。1. The reason _ he has to go is _ his mother is ill in bed. A. why; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because2. They received orders _ the
13、 work be done right away. A. which B. that C. / D. when課堂練兵課堂練兵3. You can take the seat_ is free. A. when B. that C. where D. in which4. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where5. Hes got himself into a dangerous sit
14、uation _ he was likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. what D. why6. Thats the only thing _ he can do now. A. which B. all C. that D. what1. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (2004 春季上海卷春季上海卷) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2.
15、Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. (2005 浙江卷浙江卷) A. who B. that C. as D. which3. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. (2006 安徽卷安徽卷) A. if B. when C. that D. which4. There is much chance _
16、 Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006 天津卷天津卷) A. that B. which C. until D. if 5. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (2008 上海春卷上海春卷) A. which B. whether C. what D. that 6. We should consider the students request _ the school l
17、ibrary provide more books on popular science. (2009 重慶卷重慶卷)A. that B. when C. which D. where 7. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009 四川卷四川卷) A. which B. what C. that D. where1. Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet. The fact worries th
18、eir parents and teachers a lot.The fact that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.把下面兩個(gè)句子連成一個(gè)含同位語(yǔ)從把下面兩個(gè)句子連成一個(gè)含同位語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句句的復(fù)合句。2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China. We heard the news last night.We heard the news last night that t
19、he Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.3. Time travel is possible. We have no scientific proof for the idea.We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.4. Teenagers shouldnt spend too much time on the Internet. Many Chinese parents hold the view.Many Chinese p
20、arents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time on the Internet.5. Students should be given more free time. The suggestion is welcomed by many people.The suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.1. The news _ _ (我們隊(duì)贏了我們隊(duì)贏了) is true. 2. I had
21、 no idea _(你你在在 這里這里).3. The belief _ (條條大路通羅馬條條大路通羅馬) is shared by many people.4. The idea _ _ (你可以不動(dòng)腦筋做此你可以不動(dòng)腦筋做此 工作工作) is wrong. that our team has won thematchthat you were herethat all roads lead to Rome漢譯英漢譯英without thinkingthat you can do this work5. The thought came to him _ _ (或許敵人或許敵人 已經(jīng)逃離了
22、那個(gè)城市已經(jīng)逃離了那個(gè)城市).6. Ive come from Mr. Wangs home with a message _ (他今天下午不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)為你送行了他今天下午不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)為你送行了).7. The decision _ _ (誰(shuí)該被誰(shuí)該被 任命為總經(jīng)理任命為總經(jīng)理) requires consideration. (appoint)that maybe theenemy had fled from the citythe airport to see you off this afternoonthat he wont be able to go toto the post of general managerwho should be appointed
廣東省韶關(guān)市翁源縣翁源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ) Grammar復(fù)習(xí)課件
