廣東省中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 連詞與狀語從句課件

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1、考點精講精練考點精講精練連詞與狀語從句連詞與狀語從句綜合測練綜合測練中考鏈接中考鏈接考點精講精練考點精講精練（1） 平行關(guān)系：and （和）, or （和）, both.and.（兩者都）, as well as （也，而且）either.or.（要么要么，或者或者）, neither.nor.（既不也不）, not only.but also. （不但而且）, not.but.（不是而是）。 如：He has a son and a daughter.他有一個兒子和一個女兒。I dont want to go to Guilin or Hainan.我不想去桂林和海南。Both he and

2、 I are good students.他和我都是好學(xué)生Bob is a doctor as well as a teacher. 鮑勃是一位醫(yī)生，也是一位老師。Either you or I am going to hold the meeting. 要么是你要么是我將要主持這個會議。Neither the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.聽到這消息，學(xué)生們不高興，老師也不高興。Not only my parents but also my grandmother likes watching TV.不但我父母，而且我奶

3、奶都喜歡看電視。Not you but I am wrong.不是你錯了，而是我錯了。There are two pens and an eraser in my schoolbag.在我書包里有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。（2） 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：though/although （雖然）, even if/even though （即使）, but （但是）, yet （然而）, while （而）, however （然而）, or （否則） 。 如：Though/Although he is tired, he goes on with his work. 雖然他累了，但是他繼續(xù)工作。Even if （

4、though） I am not willing to work for you, I have no other choices.即使我不愿意為你工作，我也沒有別的選擇。I am not clever, but I made great progress by working hard.我不聰明，但我通過努力已取得很大進步。You promised, yet you have done nothing. 你答應(yīng)了，然而你什么也沒做。My father is an engineer while my mother is a nurse. 我爸爸是工程師，而我媽媽是護士。Rose studies

5、 harder than before. However, she still cant pass all the exams.Rose 比以前學(xué)習(xí)更勤奮，然而她還是不能通過所有的考試。I must be going now, or Ill be late. 我現(xiàn)在得走了，否則我要遲到了。注意： though/although though/although 不能與不能與but, howeverbut, however連用，連用，只能用其中的一個，但可以與只能用其中的一個，但可以與yet, still yet, still 連用。連用。Though Though he is young, bu

6、tbut he is very experienced. （）Though Though he is young, （yetyet） he is very experienced. 或者He is young, butbut he is very experienced. 雖然他很年輕，但是他經(jīng)驗豐富。（3） 因果關(guān)系：because, for, since, as （因為）; so （所以） 。如：He didnt go to school today because he had a bad cold. 他今天不上學(xué)，因為他得了重感冒。My bike was broken this mor

7、ning, so I was late for school. 我的自行車今早壞了，所以我上學(xué)遲到了。注意：becausebecause, for, since, , for, since, asas和和soso不能連用，只能不能連用，只能用其中的一個。用其中的一個。如：BecauseBecause my bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. （）BecauseBecause my bike was broken this morning, I was late for school.（）（ ） 1. He can sp

8、eak English Chinese.A. but B. alsoC. and D. or（ ） 2. The little boy is very young, he knows a lot.A. so B. butC. though D. if（ ） 3. Be careful, youll miss the right answer.A. so B. andC. but D. orCB考點考點1 1 專練專練D（ ） 4. it was late, we were still working.A. Though B. AsC. Because D. But（ ） 5. He was i

9、ll. , he decided to go there with us.A. But B. HoweverC. So D. Besides（ ） 6. She is kind beautiful. We all like her very much.A. both; and B. either; orC. neither; nor D. as, soABA（ ） 7. Mary caught a bad cold last night, she had to stay at home.A. because B. butC. or D. so（ ） 8. Though he is very o

10、ld, he can still sing and dance.A. but B. andC. / D. or（ ） 9. He missed the train this morning he got up late.A. so B. becauseC. if D. butDCB（ ） 10. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Either; or（ ） 11. May I surf the I

11、nternet now?No, you have finished doing the dishes.A. unless B. ifC. because D. when（ ） 12. you I am a good student. We are good at study and we often help others.A. Both; and B. Either; orC. Neither; nor D. Not only; but alsoDCC（ ） 13. my mother my father is interested in football, so they dont all

12、ow me to play football.A. Both; and B. Either; orC. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also（ ） 14. it was cold outside, he put on a coat before he went out.A. Because; so B. Because; butC. Though; but D. Because; /（ ） 15. You will feel hungry you dont have breakfast.A. when B. thoughC. if D. untilCDC（1）

13、when和while：兩者都表示“當(dāng)時候”。when后接句子時，動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫性的，一般其后所接句子的時態(tài)為一般時。while后接句子時，動詞一般是持續(xù)性的，一般其后所接句子的時態(tài)為進行時。如：It was snowing whenwhen we gotgot to the airport. 當(dāng)我們到達機場時，天下著雪。My father was reading a newspaper whilewhile my mother was cookingwas cooking. 當(dāng)我爸爸在讀報紙時，我媽媽正在做飯。（2） so that, so. that, such.that與

14、too.tso that 為了，以便 so.that. 如此以至于such.that. 如此以至于 too.to.太而不能Tom was too tired to do his homework. （劃線部分為短語，用too.to 結(jié)構(gòu)）湯姆太累而不能做作業(yè)。The teacher spoke loudly so that we could hear him clearly. （劃線部分為句子，且表示老師說話大聲的目的，故用so that 結(jié)構(gòu)）老師說話大聲目的是讓我們能聽清他的話。He studies so hardhard that he always does well in his l

15、essons. （劃線部分為句子， that前hard為副詞，故用so.that 結(jié)構(gòu)）他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力，以至于他各科都很擅長。She was such a kind girla kind girl that she gave all her money to the poor. （劃線部分為句子， that前a kind girl為名詞詞組，而且沒有many, much, little或few修飾，故用such. that 結(jié)構(gòu)）她是一個如此善良的女孩，以至于她把所有的錢都給了窮人。Mary has so muchmuch money that she can buy anything she

16、 likes. （劃線部分為句子， that前money為名詞，但money前有much修飾，故用so.that 結(jié)構(gòu)）。Mary有如此多的錢，以至于她能買她喜歡的任何東西。（3） 所謂“主將從現(xiàn)”的連詞if （如果）, as soon as （一就）, until （直到才）, when （當(dāng)時）, before （在之前）, after （在之后）, unless （除非）等詞引導(dǎo)時間、條件狀語從句時，主句用一般將來時（有時候是祈使句），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如：We wont go outwont go out if it isis rainy tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我們將不

17、會外出。As soon as I arrive inarrive in Beijing, I will givewill give you a call. 我一到北京，就會給你電話。She wont go to bedwont go to bed until her mother comescomes back.直到她媽媽回來，她才去睡覺。When Tom getsgets to the classroom, please askask him to hand in his homework. 當(dāng)湯姆到教室時，請叫他上交作業(yè)。I wont writewont write to you befo

18、re you writewrite to me. 在你寫信給我之前，我不會寫信給你的。After he sendssends me the money, I will sendwill send him the book. 在他寄錢給我之后，我將會寄書給他。I will leavewill leave the company unless it offersoffers me more money. 除非公司給我加工資，否則我就離開。注意：whenwhen和ifif在賓語從句與條件狀語從句時的時態(tài)問題。when和if在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，其后所接句子該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)；在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，

19、其后所接句子用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如：I dont know when he will will comecome（賓語從句，他還沒來，用將來時）.When he comes comes （條件狀語從句）, please ring me up at once.（我不知道他什么時候來。當(dāng)他來時，請馬上給我電話。）He wonders if he will gowill go with her this afternoon （賓語從句，他還沒去，用將來時）.If he goesgoes with her（條件狀語從句）, he will tell her by himself.（他不知道他下午是否和

20、她一起去。如果他和她一起去，他會親自告訴她。）（ ） 1. Sam was reading a newspaper his brother fell on the ground.A. when B. whileC. after D. before（ ） 2. What are the students doing?Girls are flying kites boys are playing basketball.A. when B. afterC. while D. as soon as（ ） 3. Its dark in the room we cant see anything.A. s

21、uch; that B. too; toC. so; that D. not; untilAC考點考點2 2 專練專練C（ ） 4. Tim asks me when I the meeting. He says when I the meeting, telephone him right now.A. will attend; attendB. will attend; will attendC. attend; will attendD. attend; attend（ ） 5. He didnt tell me anything he left.A. while B. beforeC.

22、 if D. since（ ） 6. He will wait until the rain .A. stop B. stopsC.stopped D. will stopABB（ ） 7. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Of course. But if it , well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains（ ） 8. The Green

23、s will visit Hainan as soon as they to China.A. gets B. getC. got D. will getCB（ ） 9. You wont pass your exams you work harder.A. when B. ifC. unless D. after（ ） 10. Ill give the letter to her she comes back.A. until B. as soon asC. before D. sinceCB（ ） 1. it was late, she still turned on the TV and

24、 enjoyed the programs.A. Because B. ThoughC. Since D. When（ ） 2. We left late, we didnt catch the train.A. so B. becauseC. but D. though（ ） 3. The boy is clever, , he often makes mistakes because hes careless.A. and B. howeverC. though D. butBAB綜合測練綜合測練（ ） 4. it was raining heavily, he came on time.

25、A. Though; but B. Though; /C. But; though D. But; /（ ） 5. I like autumn I can have a lot of fruit.A. but B. ifC. though D. because（ ） 6. I was very thirsty, I asked for some water to drink.A. than B. forC. so D. asBDC（ ） 7. he had a bad cold, he didnt go to school today.A. Because; so B. Because; /C

26、. so; / D. /; /（ ） 8. Jim Kate has come. I dont know when they will come.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; nor D. Either; or（ ） 9. Hes at home these days. You may come today tomorrow.A. either; or B. both; andC. not only; but also D. neither; norBCA（ ） 10. the students their teacher watc

27、hes the football match on TV. They like football so much.A. Not only; but also B. Both; andC. Either; nor D. Neither; or（ ） 11. I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film.A. While B. AfterC. When D. If（ ） 12. I speak slowly you can understand me.A. so B. so thatC. as D. sinc

28、eACB（ ） 13. Be careful, youll fall into the river.A. or B. butC. for D. of（ ） 14.He is a lovely boy we all like to play with him.A. so; that B. too; toC. such; that D. much; that（ ） 15. we wont go to play football this afternoon the rain stops.A. after B. ifC. unless D. whenACC（ ） 16. I dont know if

29、 he . When he , give my best wishes to him.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; comesD. comes; will come（ ） 17.They will begin their work they get there.A. if B. untilC. as soon as D. before（ ） 18. He keeps on trying there is little hope.A. but B. even thoughC. because D. soB CB（ ） 19

30、. Dad, physics is too boring.Work hard, youll find it interesting.A. Or B. andC. but D. unless（ ） 20. The party didnt start all the guests arrived.A. when B. whileC. after D. until（ ） 21. We should help each other learn from each other.A. neither; nor B. not; butC. not only; but also D. either; orB

31、DC（ ） 22. I hate pop music very much, but my father my mother likes it.A. both; and B. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also（ ） 23. You should make a good plan you do anything important.A. before B. afterC. though D. until（ ） 24. You wont pass your exams you work harder.A. when B. ifC. unl

32、ess D. afterD AC（ ） 25. Lily Lucy watched the final competition of The Voice of China yesterday.What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; norD（ ） 1. you your brother can join us. We want one of you. （2010廣東）A. Both; and B. Neither; norC.

33、 Either; or D. Not only; but also（ ） 2. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself. （2011廣東）A. if B. when C. after D. until（ ） 3. Ben was busy taking a training test, we have to wait for him for half an hour. （2012 廣東）A. so B. if C. or D. butCD中考鏈接中考鏈接A（ ） 4. Thin

34、k it over, youll work out the math problem.（ 2013廣東）A. or B. soC. for D. and（ ） 5. Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes, it rains tomorrow.（ 2014廣東）A. if B. unlessC. until D. when（ ） 6. I have only two tickets for TF Bo ysconcert. You he can go with me. （ 2015廣東）A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Not only; but alsoDBA