高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 1《Festivals around the world》課件 新人教版必修1

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1、 假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)紐約學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)紐約學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師的美國(guó)老師Mr. Smith,但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué)美國(guó)同學(xué)Tom 寫一封信：寫一封信： 1.感謝感謝Tom對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助； 2.詢問詢問Mr. Smith 的近況并索要他電子郵箱的地址；的近況并索要他電子郵箱的地址； 3.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。在春節(jié)期間來中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。 注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120左右；左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)

2、節(jié)，以使行文連貫。范文背誦范文背誦Dear Tom, I am now back China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed

3、my first American trip into a unforgettable memory. I have been missing our English professor Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some

4、 suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring FestivalChinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You

5、 can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand Lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home.With my best regards! Yours, Li Hua句型背誦句型背誦I would like to convey my heartfelt apprecia

6、tion to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring FestivalChinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner

7、 with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting.1. _ n.慶祝；祝賀慶祝；祝賀 _ v.慶祝；祝賀慶祝；祝賀2. _ vi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死（使）餓死；餓得要死 _ n.饑餓；餓死饑餓；餓死3. _ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的 _ n. 宗教宗教4. _ n.到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者 _ v. 到達(dá)到達(dá)5. _ n. 獨(dú)立；自主獨(dú)立；自主 _ adj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的獨(dú)立的；自主的6. _ n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) _ adj.

8、 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的7. _ vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕 _ n. 欽佩；羨慕欽佩；羨慕 _ adj. 令人欽佩的令人欽佩的 _ adj. 感到欽佩的感到欽佩的8. _ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 _ n. 精力；能精力；能量量9. _ n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 n. 顧客顧客10. _ n. 許可；允許許可；允許 vt. 允許允許11. _ vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白 n.道歉道歉12. _ vt.&vi. 淹沒；溺死淹沒；溺死;淹死淹死 _ adj. 淹死的淹死的 _ adj. 快要淹死的快要淹死的13. _ adj. 明

9、顯的；顯而易見的明顯的；顯而易見的 _ adv. 明顯地；顯然地明顯地；顯然地14. _ vt. 原諒；饒恕原諒；饒恕 _(過去式）過去式） _(過去分詞）過去分詞）答案：答案：1.celebration; celebrate 2.starve; starvation3.religious; religion 4.arrival; arrive5.independence; independent 6.agriculture; agricultural7.admire; admiration; admiring; admired 8.energetic; energy9.custom; cus

10、tomer 10.permission; permit11.apologize; apology 12.drown; drowned; drowning13.obvious; obviously 14.forgive; forgave; forgiven1.take _ 發(fā)生發(fā)生2. _memory of 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念3.dress _ 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4.play a trick _ 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑5.look forward _ 期待；期望；盼望期待；期望；盼望 6.day _ night 日夜；晝夜；整天日夜；晝夜；整天7.as _

11、/if 好像好像 8.have _ with 玩得開心玩得開心9.turn _ 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) 10. _ ones word 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言11. _ ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣 12.set _ 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；使爆炸動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；使爆炸13.remind . _ . 使使想起想起答案：答案：1.place 2.in 3.up 4.on 5.to 6.and 7.though8.fun 9.up 10.keep 11.hold 12.off 13.of1.It is now a childrens festival, _ they can _ _ and

12、 go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets.萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。糖吃。2.The country, _ _ cherry tree flowers, looks _ _ it is covered with pink snow.（節(jié)日里）整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層（節(jié)日里）整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。粉紅色的雪。3. _ _ _ _ the manager of the coffee sho

13、p was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開答案：答案：1.when; dress up 2.covered with; as though3.It was obvious that1. starve vi.&vt. (使使)餓死；餓得要死餓死；餓得要死He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他說他寧愿挨餓也不會(huì)乞討。他說他寧愿挨餓也不會(huì)乞討。Im starving; lets have a big dinner！我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛

14、的晚餐吧！我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧！常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):starve for 渴望得到渴望得到starve to death 餓死餓死be starved of 極需，缺乏極需，缺乏be starving 非常饑餓非常饑餓【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】starvation n.挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這些植物極需要水。這些植物極需要水。 The plants _ _ _ water. 他們?cè)谏衬幸蛎月范I死。他們?cè)谏衬幸蛎月范I死。 They got lost in the desert and _ _ _ .發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缺油，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缺油，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來

15、。 The engine _ _ _ petrol and wouldnt start.答案：答案：are starving for starved to death was starved of 2.satisfy vt.滿足滿足;使?jié)M意使?jié)M意Our market tried in every way to satisfy the needs of people for vegetables. 我們的市場(chǎng)千方百計(jì)地滿足人們對(duì)蔬菜的需求。我們的市場(chǎng)千方百計(jì)地滿足人們對(duì)蔬菜的需求。This kind of programme always satisfied the public.這類節(jié)目總能令

16、大眾滿意。這類節(jié)目總能令大眾滿意。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： satisfied分詞化的形容詞，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，分詞化的形容詞，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，意為意為“滿意的，滿足的滿意的，滿足的”；satisfying分詞化的形容詞，可用作定語(yǔ)分詞化的形容詞，可用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，意為和表語(yǔ)，意為“令人感到滿意的令人感到滿意的”；satisfaction n.滿足；高興；樂滿足；高興；樂趣趣(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))；令人滿意的事；樂事；快事；令人滿意的事；樂事；快事(可數(shù)可數(shù)); satisfactory adj.令令人滿意的，與人滿意的，與satisfying同義。同義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):be satis

17、fied with 對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意 to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.令某人滿意的是令某人滿意的是express ones satisfaction with對(duì)對(duì)表示滿意表示滿意【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我相信我們的產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓你滿意的。我相信我們的產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓你滿意的。 Im sure youll _ _ _ our products.令我滿意的是，他終于解決了那個(gè)問題。令我滿意的是，他終于解決了那個(gè)問題。 _ _ _, he has solved the problem at last.11月月27日晚，四川電視臺(tái)副臺(tái)長(zhǎng)程朝

18、陽(yáng)等人專門來到編輯部慰問日晚，四川電視臺(tái)副臺(tái)長(zhǎng)程朝陽(yáng)等人專門來到編輯部慰問各位采編人員，并為各位采編人員，并為每日快訊每日快訊欄目組的精心工作表示滿意。欄目組的精心工作表示滿意。On the night of Nov. 27, Cheng Chaoyang, vice president of Sichuan Television, visited the staff of the Daily Express, _ _ _ _ the work by the team. 答案：答案：be satisfied with To my satisfactionexpressing his satis

19、faction with 3.gain n. 獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤(rùn)獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤(rùn) vt. 得到；獲得，贏得；增加，增添得到；獲得，贏得；增加，增添;到達(dá)；（鐘、表等）快到達(dá)；（鐘、表等）快He gained full marks in the examination. 他考試得了滿分。他考試得了滿分。 For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. 她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。The company has ma

20、de notable gains in productivity. 該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。 My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的手表一天快我的手表一天快5分鐘。分鐘。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):gain in sth.更加更加;增加增加 gain in beauty更加美麗更加美麗gain on sb./sth.接近接近,逼近（所追逐的人或物）逼近（所追逐的人或物）gain on the leader in a race在賽跑中趕上領(lǐng)先的人在賽跑中趕上領(lǐng)先的人【易混辨析易混辨析】gain/win/get/e

21、arn/acquiregain指在斗爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中做出很大努力而指在斗爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中做出很大努力而“獲得獲得”，所得的東西，所得的東西常具有一定價(jià)值。常具有一定價(jià)值。 win含有取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙的意含有取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思，意為思，意為“贏得贏得”。 get為普通用語(yǔ)，有時(shí)指不一定需要努力就能為普通用語(yǔ)，有時(shí)指不一定需要努力就能“得到得到”。 earn意為意為“賺得賺得”，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)酬。，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)酬。 acquire意為意為“獲得，取得獲得，取得”，一般指通過漫長(zhǎng)的過程而逐步獲得。，一般指通過漫長(zhǎng)的過程而逐

22、步獲得?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（選詞填空（gain/win/get/earn/acquire）He has _ rich experience in these years.What did you _ for Christmas?She _ her living by singing in a nightclub.Abstract art is an _ taste.She _ first prize (in the raffle).答案：答案：gained get earned acquired won4.admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕。其后可接人或事物作賓語(yǔ)，但不可贊美；欽

23、佩；羨慕。其后可接人或事物作賓語(yǔ)，但不可接從句作賓語(yǔ)。接從句作賓語(yǔ)。Arent you going to admire my new house?你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？They admired our garden. 他們羨慕我們的花園。他們羨慕我們的花園。常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):admire sb. for sth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人因某事欽佩或羨慕某人【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】admiration n.贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物admirer n.欽佩者；羨慕者欽佩者；羨慕者admirable adj.令人欽佩的令人欽佩的admirin

24、g adj.羨慕的；贊美的羨慕的；贊美的have great admiration for sb.十分欽佩某人十分欽佩某人 in admiration of 贊美；賞識(shí)贊美；賞識(shí)with/in admiration 心懷欽佩地心懷欽佩地 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。 I _ _ _ his success in business. 我非常欽佩你的智慧。我非常欽佩你的智慧。 I _ _ _ _ for your wisdom.他沉醉在美麗的景色中。他沉醉在美麗的景色中。 He was lost _ _ _ the beautiful view. 我欽佩

25、地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。 I watched the girl playing the piano _ _ .答案：答案：admire him for have a great admirationin admiration of in admiration5.remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起Do I have to remind you yet again? 還需要我再次提醒你嗎還需要我再次提醒你嗎?This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):r

26、emind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/how/what.提醒某人提醒某人/使某人想起使某人想起【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】reminder n. C提醒者；提醒物；令人回憶的東西；提示；幫助提醒者；提醒物；令人回憶的東西；提示；幫助記憶的記號(hào)；催函記憶的記號(hào)；催函,催單催單Ive had another reminder from the library.我又收到圖書館催促還書的來函。我又收到圖書館催促還書的來函?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子穿著藍(lán)色衣服的那個(gè)

27、人讓我想起了我的父親。穿著藍(lán)色衣服的那個(gè)人讓我想起了我的父親。 The man in blue coat _ _ _ my father.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。 Please _ _ _ write to my mother tomorrow. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡?。?qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯?Please _ _ _ take my medicine three times a day. =Please _ _ _ I should take my medicine three times a day.答案：答案：reminded me of remind me

28、 toremind me to; remind me that6.take place發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行The Olympic Games take place every four years.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。It was in the church that their wedding took place.他們的婚禮是在一個(gè)教堂里舉行的。他們的婚禮是在一個(gè)教堂里舉行的?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】take ones place=take the place of . 代替代替take the first place 獲得第一名獲得第一名 in pla

29、ce of 代替代替【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子找一個(gè)替代現(xiàn)任經(jīng)理的人很難。找一個(gè)替代現(xiàn)任經(jīng)理的人很難。 Its hard to find a man to _ _ _ _ the present manager.劉翔在劉翔在110米跨欄中獲得第一名。米跨欄中獲得第一名。 Liu Xiang _ _ _ _ in the 110m hurdle race.答案：答案：take the place of took the first place【易混辨析易混辨析】take place/happen/break out/occurtake place 通常表示計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的通常表示計(jì)劃、

30、安排之內(nèi)的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。態(tài)。happen指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見的含義；另外，還有指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見的含義；另外，還有“碰巧碰巧”之意，也不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。之意，也不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。break out指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。occur指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生，常指（某想法、某事）出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中。指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生，常指（某想法、某事）出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It occurs/occurred to sb. that.表示表示“某人想起某事某人想起某事”。【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（選詞填空（tak

31、e place/happen/break out/occur）What _ when you told him the news?On the October 25,2010, the cholera(霍亂霍亂) _ in Port-au-Prince，Haiti.The funeral _ on 24 April at 3 pm.It never _ to me that he would become a doctor.答案：答案：happened broke out took place occurred7.dress up 穿上盛裝；化裝打扮；裝飾穿上盛裝；化裝打扮；裝飾Dont bo

32、ther to dress upcome as you are.用不著盛裝打扮用不著盛裝打扮你就穿平常的衣服來吧。你就穿平常的衣服來吧。Children love dressing up.孩子們都喜歡化裝打扮。孩子們都喜歡化裝打扮?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】be dressed in 穿著穿著衣服衣服 be dressed as 打扮成打扮成用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： dress作作“打扮自己或打扮某人打扮自己或打扮某人”講時(shí)，與介詞講時(shí)，與介詞as或或like連用或用連用或用dress up as sb.（打扮成為某人）；（打扮成為某人）；dress up for sth. （為某（為某事而盛裝）結(jié)構(gòu)中

33、。事而盛裝）結(jié)構(gòu)中。dress sth. up 比喻用法，意為比喻用法，意為“修飾修飾; 掩飾掩飾”。The facts are quite clear; its no use trying to dress them up. 事實(shí)很事實(shí)很清楚清楚, 想掩飾是沒有用的。想掩飾是沒有用的。 【速記名片速記名片】 打扮（打扮（dress up） 化裝成（化裝成（dress up as）【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她穿上伊麗莎白的服裝去參加化裝舞會(huì)。她穿上伊麗莎白的服裝去參加化裝舞會(huì)。 She _ _ _ Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress bal

34、l. 我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色，這是一個(gè)多么新奇的主我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色，這是一個(gè)多么新奇的主意??！意??！ We are supposed to _ _ _ movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!為了參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，他們都穿上了盛裝。為了參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，他們都穿上了盛裝。 They _ _ _ the occasion.答案：答案：dressed up in dress up as dressed up for 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a

35、 cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed解析：選解析：選A。dress可以表示狀態(tài)，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)賓語(yǔ)只能是人，而不能可以表示狀態(tài)，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)賓語(yǔ)只能是人，而不能是物，常構(gòu)成是物，常構(gòu)成be dressed in短語(yǔ)。句中的短語(yǔ)。句中的dressed in a white uniform=when he was dressed in.。8.play a trick/tricks on sb.搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑The children played a trick on t

36、heir teacher on April Fools Day. 孩子們?cè)谟奕斯?jié)那天捉弄了他們的老師。孩子們?cè)谟奕斯?jié)那天捉弄了他們的老師。Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled. 記住不要戲弄?dú)埣踩?。記住不要戲弄?dú)埣踩??！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人make a fool of 愚弄愚弄;嘲笑嘲笑【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 Tom liked making fun _ others in public.Its bad manners

37、 to laugh _ the disabled.These boys like playing tricks _ their teacher.答案：答案：of at on 9.look forward to期待某事做某事，期待某事做某事，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。We should look forward to the futurity.我們應(yīng)該展望未來。我們應(yīng)該展望未來。I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic crea

38、tion.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作問題發(fā)表自己的見解。我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作問題發(fā)表自己的見解?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞to的短語(yǔ)還有：的短語(yǔ)還有：be (get) used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持object to 反對(duì)反對(duì)lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于be sentenced to 被宣判為被宣判為prefer.to 喜歡喜歡come to 談到談到add to 增添增添get to 開始開始【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空She must be looking forward as mu

39、ch to his return as he himself is to _ her. A.see B.have seen C.seeing D.be seeing解析：選解析：選C。句意為：她盼望他歸來，就如同他想見到她一樣。句意為：她盼望他歸來，就如同他想見到她一樣。as引導(dǎo)的是省略句，完整的句子是：引導(dǎo)的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。10.keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言You should keep your word once you make it.你一旦許諾

40、就要遵守諾言。你一旦許諾就要遵守諾言。You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word.你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)，所以你必須信守諾言。你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)，所以你必須信守諾言。 溫馨提示：溫馨提示：word意為意為“諾言諾言”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用復(fù)數(shù)形時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前不可用冠詞修飾。式，其前不可用冠詞修飾?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】break ones word 食言食言 get in a word 插嘴插嘴 in a/one word 總而言之總而言之 in othe

41、r words 換句話說換句話說 word for word 逐詞逐詞【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他言而無信。他言而無信。 He _ _ _ .總之，我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)我們的服務(wù)?？傊覀儜?yīng)該改進(jìn)我們的服務(wù)。 _ _ _ , we should improve our service.他妻子是我女兒，換句話講，我是他的岳母。他妻子是我女兒，換句話講，我是他的岳母。 His wife is my daughter, _ _ _ , I am his mother-in-law.答案：答案：broke his word In a word in other words單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空She s

42、aid she wouldnt do it, and she did keep her _ . A. words B. word C. customs D. apology解析：選解析：選B。句意為：她說她不會(huì)做那件事的，她確實(shí)履行了她的。句意為：她說她不會(huì)做那件事的，她確實(shí)履行了她的諾言。諾言。keep ones word 意為意為“履行諾言履行諾言”。11. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(P7)很明顯很明顯,咖啡店里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開咖啡店里的經(jīng)理在等

43、李方離開It was obvious/clear that.很明顯很明顯；顯而易見；顯而易見。屬于。屬于It is/was+adj./n./p.p.+that-clause結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. 繩子是被割斷的，因此這只羊羔顯然是被偷去的。繩子是被割斷的，因此這只羊羔顯然是被偷去的。It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace.很明顯他們沒有和平的誠(chéng)意。很明顯他們沒有和平的誠(chéng)意。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： It

44、 was obvious that.中中it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ),可以代替不定式可以代替不定式,動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞名詞,從句置于句首。從句置于句首。 it無實(shí)際意義無實(shí)際意義,目的在于使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加平衡。目的在于使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加平衡。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb. should do遺憾的是遺憾的是/羞愧的是羞愧的是/難怪某人應(yīng)該難怪某人應(yīng)該;It is said/ believed/ reported/ announced/expected/+that.據(jù)說據(jù)說/判斷判斷/報(bào)道報(bào)道/宣布宣布/預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)計(jì)?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完

45、成句子完成句子很遺憾我們輸?shù)袅诉@場(chǎng)比賽。很遺憾我們輸?shù)袅诉@場(chǎng)比賽。 It _ _ _ that we lost the game.據(jù)說票已售完。據(jù)說票已售完。 It _ _ _ the tickets have been sold out. 大家相信中國(guó)總有一天會(huì)趕上美國(guó)的。大家相信中國(guó)總有一天會(huì)趕上美國(guó)的。 It _ _ _ China will catch up with USA one day.答案：答案：was a pity is said that is believed that . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1.Many children s _ to death in Africa f

46、or lack of food.2.They thought if they held some festivals, their a _ would be satisfied with what they had done.3.The colour of our n _ flag is red with five yellow stars on it.4.Under the leadership of our party, we finally got i _ from the other countries.5.At the beginning of the year, farmers u

47、sually have a lot of a _ work to do.6.The c _ of some European countries are quite different from ours.7.The w _ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city.8.I hope you will always be e _ when having classes.9.Without the teachers p _ ,you cannot play with the computer in our class.10.He

48、cheated her,which she would never f _ him.答案：答案：1.starved 2.ancestors 3.national 4.independence 5.agricultural 6.customs 7.watermelon 8.energetic9.permission 10.forgive.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空throw away/turn up/apologize to/fall in love/get married/play a trick/forgive oneself/hold ones breat

49、h/keep ones word/look forward to 1. We invited her to dinner but she didnt _.2.I must _ you for not being able to meet you.3.I cant _ for not seeing my mother before she died.4.The whole country _ to see who would win the election.5.I believe in him because he always _.6. The young man _ with the gi

50、rl at first sight, and soon they got married.7. They _ secretly, and they were very happy.8.I shouldnt have _ the receipt.9.Were really _ skiing in Aspen.10. He is so naughty that he often _ others.答案：答案：1.turn up 2.apologize to 3.forgive myself4.held its breath 5.keeps his word 6.fell in love7.got

51、married 8.thrown away 9.looking forward to10.plays tricks on .完成句子完成句子1.Many people _ _ _ (餓死餓死) because of the famine.2.The children are _ _ _ _ (玩得非常高興玩得非常高興),and I hate to call them inside.3.They built that monument _ _ _ (紀(jì)念紀(jì)念) the peoples heroes.4.If they are not given anything, the children mi

52、ght _ _ _ (搗蛋搗蛋).5.I remembered the whole thing, _ _ _ _ _ _ (好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣). 6.Im _ _ _ _ _ (盼望見到你盼望見到你) this summer vacation. 7. Do I need to _ _ (穿正式的服裝穿正式的服裝) for the concert?8. The boss made them _ _ _ _ （沒日沒夜地干（沒日沒夜地干活）活）.9.No pains, _ _ (無獲無獲).10.He _ _ _ _ (喜歡收集郵票喜歡收集郵票) in his spar

53、e time. 答案：答案：1.starved to death 2.having so much fun 3.in memory of4.play a trick 5.as though/if it had happened yesterday6.looking forward to seeing you 7.dress up8.work day and night 9.no gains 10.likes to gather stamps. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1.The Curies were _ the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to

54、 science. A. awarded B. offered C. sent D. supplied 解析：選解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞用法?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。award意為意為 “頒發(fā)；授予頒發(fā)；授予”，其他選，其他選項(xiàng)不與項(xiàng)不與prize搭配。搭配。 2. He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were _ something in them. A. admiring B. looking C. respecting D. liking 解析：選解析：選A。 admire欽佩，贊賞；欽佩，贊賞；look看著；看著；respect尊

55、重，尊敬；尊重，尊敬；like喜愛。句意為：他靜靜地站在櫥窗前，仿佛在欣賞里面的物品。喜愛。句意為：他靜靜地站在櫥窗前，仿佛在欣賞里面的物品。3. If anything _ to the patient, let me know at once, please. A. happensB. will happen C. take placeD. will take place 解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的用法和時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，?？疾閯?dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的用法和時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故排除用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；happen表示

56、偶表示偶然發(fā)生，然發(fā)生，take place 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的事情是有計(jì)劃的或有安排的。由句強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的事情是有計(jì)劃的或有安排的。由句意可知，選意可知，選A。4. With a lot of homework _,I decided not to play with you. A.to do B. doing C.done D. being done解析：選解析：選A。 根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)句意可知，“我我”有很多作業(yè)要做，故用不定式有很多作業(yè)要做，故用不定式來表達(dá)將來含義。來表達(dá)將來含義。5. We had a party to _ our parents silver wedding. A. con

57、gratulationB. celebrate C. winD. defend 解析：選解析：選B。celebrate慶祝；慶祝；congratulate祝賀；祝賀；win贏，獲勝；贏，獲勝；defend防衛(wèi)，防御。由句意知，選防衛(wèi)，防御。由句意知，選B。6. Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice? No. When and where does the story _? A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take place解析：選解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。t

58、ake place = happen，意為，意為“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。7. RMB 1,000 yuan a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cover = be enough for，意為，意為“夠用夠用”。meet表示表示“支付、償付（某費(fèi)用）支付、償付（某費(fèi)用）”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。8. I am surprised that you shoul

59、d have been fooled by such a simple_. A. role B. deal C. test D. trick解析：選解析：選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析?？疾槊~詞義辨析。be fooled by a simple trick意為意為“被簡(jiǎn)單的騙局所蒙騙被簡(jiǎn)單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有，只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。9. Its the _ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. A. use B. habit C. custom D. normal解析：選解析：選C。考查名詞

60、詞義辨析。考查名詞詞義辨析。Its the custom to do sth.意為意為“做做某事成為習(xí)慣。某事成為習(xí)慣?！本湟鉃椋涸诿總€(gè)春天的第一天外出采花是這個(gè)國(guó)句意為：在每個(gè)春天的第一天外出采花是這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗。家的風(fēng)俗。10. Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morning. Youre welcome. A. advising B. suggesting C. reminding D. telling解析：選解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。remind sb. of sth.意為意為“提醒某人某提醒某人某事事”；thanks for do

61、ing sth.意為意為“為某事感謝某人為某事感謝某人”。11.Although I admire you_ your work on soil, I think you should apologize _the villagers for the water pollution. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to解析：選解析：選A。考查固定短語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。admire sb. for sth.因某事羨慕某人；因某事羨慕某人；apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。因某事向某人道歉。12.It looks

62、_ he knew it. A. even though B. as though C. as long as D. even if 解析：選解析：選B?？疾檫B詞?？疾檫B詞。even though= even if意為意為“即使即使”；as though意為意為“好像好像”；as long as 意為意為“只要只要”。由句意。由句意“好像他好像他知道了這件事知道了這件事”可知，可知，B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。13.The teacher apologized _ late. A. to his students to arrive B. to his students for arriving C.

63、for his students to arriveD. for his students for arriving解析：選解析：選 B。apologize to sb. for doing sth.意為意為“為某事向某人道為某事向某人道歉歉”。14. I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me? A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave解析：選解析：選 C。forgive sb.意為意為“原諒某人原諒某人”。15. He can _ his breath under the water for five minutes. A. keep B. hold C. take D.make 解析：選解析：選B。hold ones breath 是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“屏住呼吸屏住呼吸”。