高考英語 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 1《Great》課件 新人教版必修5

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1、 （湖南真題）湖南真題） 請從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語寫一篇請從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語寫一篇120120詞左詞左右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：容： 1. 1. 對該人物的簡單介紹；對該人物的簡單介紹； 2. 2. 喜歡該人物的理由；喜歡該人物的理由； 3. 3. 從該人物身上得到的啟示從該人物身上得到的啟示 Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeare inventor; creative; diligent; full of wi

2、sdom ordinary but great woman; disabled; optimistic; eager to learn writer; talente ; imaginative; man of all ages “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” “.if I had the power of sight for three days.” “Life is a stage.” 范文背誦范文背誦Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas

3、 Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know h

4、ow things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent per

5、spiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking person. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 句型背誦句型背誦 He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.Genius is on

6、e percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.What impresses me most is his famous saying.I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.1.1._n.n. 特征；特性特征；特性2.2._vt.& vivt.& vi. . 結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出_ n.n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束結(jié)論；結(jié)束3.3

7、._ vtvt. . 打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫；打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；_n.n. 失敗失敗4.4._ vtvt. . 參加；出席；照顧；護(hù)理參加；出席；照顧；護(hù)理_n.n. 參加；出席；服侍參加；出席；服侍5.5._ vtvt. . 暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光答案：答案：1. characteristic 2. conclude; conclusion3. Defeat 4. attend; attendance5. expose; exposure 6. cure; curable7. absorb; absorbed 8. severe 9. blame10. announce; ann

8、ouncement11. instruct; instructive; instruction; instructor12. contribute; contribution 13. creative; creation14. enthusiastic; enthusiasm 15. cautious; caution 16. control1. put_ 提出提出2. _ a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論3. be _ to 暴露于暴露于4. _ .to . 將將和和聯(lián)系或連接起來聯(lián)系或連接起來 5. _ from 除除之外；此外之外；此外6. be _ with. 對對嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格

9、的 7. make _ 有道理；有意義；講得通有道理；有意義；講得通 8. in _ 另外另外 9._ to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束10. lead_ 導(dǎo)致；通向?qū)е?；通?11. _ of view 態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)12. be_ in 全神貫注于全神貫注于13. _ into 調(diào)查調(diào)查14. be_/_ 支持支持/反對反對答案：答案：1. forward 2. draw 3. exposed 4. link 5. apart6. strict 7. sense 8. addition 9. come 10. to11. Point 12. absorbed 13. look 14. f

10、or/against_ its cause _ its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。2. _ _ you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動才能說得只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動才能說得清楚。清楚。答案：答案：1. Neither; nor 2. Only if; did1. defeat vt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝

11、；使受挫打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫n. 失敗失敗Our football team defeated theirs this time這一次我們的足球隊?wèi)?zhàn)勝了他們的足球隊。這一次我們的足球隊?wèi)?zhàn)勝了他們的足球隊。Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0. 我們隊以五比零的比分戰(zhàn)勝了對手。我們隊以五比零的比分戰(zhàn)勝了對手。He was defeated in his plan. 他的計劃失敗了。他的計劃失敗了?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項填空單項填空He_ the first prize in the writing contest.A. defeated B. beat C.

12、 won D. gained解析：選解析：選C?？疾橥x詞辨析。由句意。考查同義詞辨析。由句意“他在書寫比賽中獲得了一他在書寫比賽中獲得了一等獎等獎”可知，選可知，選C。win表示在較激烈的競爭中取得勝利。表示在較激烈的競爭中取得勝利。win the prize是常用搭配。是常用搭配。 2. attend vt. 參加；照看，照料；處理；注意參加；照看，照料；處理；注意Well attend to the problem later.稍后我們將關(guān)注那個問題。稍后我們將關(guān)注那個問題。She hadnt been attending during the lesson.上課時她一直不專心。上課時她

13、一直不專心。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：attendance n. 出席，出席的人數(shù)，伺候，照料。作出席，出席的人數(shù)，伺候，照料。作“照照料，伺候料，伺候”講時，與講時，與take care of; look after同義。同義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：attend to處理，注意，照料處理，注意，照料 attend school上學(xué)上學(xué)attend a lecture/meeting聽講座聽講座/出席會議出席會議attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚禮出席婚禮/參加典禮參加典禮He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of f

14、ans will attend his lecture this evening. 他在這個領(lǐng)域很出名，今晚會有成千上萬的敬仰者出席他的講座。他在這個領(lǐng)域很出名，今晚會有成千上萬的敬仰者出席他的講座。Would you like to attend our wedding?你愿意來參加我們的婚禮嗎你愿意來參加我們的婚禮嗎?【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我們除星期天外，天天要去上學(xué)。我們除星期天外，天天要去上學(xué)。We _ _ every day except Sunday.今天下午，我得回公司參加一個會。今天下午，我得回公司參加一個會。I will go back to the offic

15、e to _ _ _in the afternoon.答案：答案：attend school attend a meeting 單項填空單項填空The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _ the competition.A. attend B. joinC. take part in D. attend to解析：選解析：選 C?？疾榻x詞（短語）辨析?？疾榻x詞（短語）辨析。attend為出席，上（大學(xué)為出席，上（大學(xué)等），賓語常用等），賓語常用school, class, mee

16、ting, lecture等；等；join表示參加某一表示參加某一組織或團(tuán)體；組織或團(tuán)體；take part in參加，參與；參加，參與；attend to照料。照料。 根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)句意，“他們將參加一個比賽他們將參加一個比賽”，故選，故選C。 3. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光 New fashions are exposing more and more the body新式服裝越來越暴露。新式服裝越來越暴露。This film has been exposed這膠卷已經(jīng)曝光了。這膠卷已經(jīng)曝光了。His fears and insecurity have b

17、een exposed to everyone他的恐懼與不安暴露給了每個人。他的恐懼與不安暴露給了每個人。【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】expose sth./sb./oneself (to.) 使面臨，使遭受使面臨，使遭受be exposed to暴露于暴露于【速記名片速記名片】用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:expose常與介詞常與介詞to連用，表示連用，表示“使暴露于（日光、風(fēng)雨等使暴露于（日光、風(fēng)雨等中）；受到風(fēng)險；使面臨中）；受到風(fēng)險；使面臨”。 exposed adj. （指地方）無遮蔽的，（指地方）無遮蔽的，不擋風(fēng)雨的。不擋風(fēng)雨的。exposure n. 暴露，揭露，揭發(fā)。暴露，揭露，揭發(fā)?！炯磳W(xué)即練即

18、學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子別讓它淋雨。別讓它淋雨。Dont _ _ _ the rain. 你不可使自己遭受批評。你不可使自己遭受批評。You mustnt _ _ _ criticism露天的士兵暴露于敵人的火力之下。露天的士兵暴露于敵人的火力之下。The soldiers in the open field _ _ _ the enemys fire. 答案：答案：expose it to expose yourself to are exposed to單項填空單項填空 _ to the sunlight for several hours will do harm to your ski

19、n. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed解析：選解析：選 C C。be exposed tobe exposed to暴露于。此處是動名詞短語作主語。暴露于。此處是動名詞短語作主語。4. absorb vt. 吸引；吸收（液體，氣體，光，聲等）；使專心；理吸引；吸收（液體，氣體，光，聲等）；使專心；理解（知識等）解（知識等）Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。棉手套吸汗。 So many good ideas! Its too much for me to ab

20、sorb all at once. 這么多好主意！太多了，我很難一下子完全吸收。這么多好主意！太多了，我很難一下子完全吸收。Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.黑色墻壁在白天吸收大量的熱。黑色墻壁在白天吸收大量的熱。溫馨提示：當(dāng)溫馨提示：當(dāng)absorb表示表示“使全神貫注，吸引（注意等）使全神貫注，吸引（注意等）”時，后時，后常接介詞常接介詞in/by；表示；表示 “合并（公司等）；吞并合并（公司等）；吞并”時，常接介詞時，常接介詞into； absorbed adj. 精神集中的；精神集中的；absorbing adj.十分吸引人的

21、。十分吸引人的?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子老人全神貫注地讀這本書。老人全神貫注地讀這本書。The old man was completely _ _ the book. 四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市。四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市。The surrounding small towns have been _ _ the city. 答案：答案：absorbed in absorbed into5. blame vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n. 責(zé)備；過失責(zé)備；過失He blamed you for the neglect of duty他責(zé)備你玩忽職守。他責(zé)備你玩忽職守。I am r

22、eady to take the blame for the mistake我準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)這一錯誤的責(zé)任。我準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)這一錯誤的責(zé)任。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：blame sb. for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事而指責(zé)某人某事而指責(zé)某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人sb. be to blame for (doing)sth.因因(做做)某事，某人應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)某事，某人應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé) （此（此處不能用被動）處不能用被動）We consider that you are not to blame我們認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。我們認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)

23、即練】完成句子完成句子那個粗心的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。那個粗心的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。The careless driver _ _ _ _ the traffic accident happening yesterday. 她把婚姻的觸礁歸咎于他。她把婚姻的觸礁歸咎于他。She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.=She _ the failure of their marriage _ him. 答案：答案：is to blame for blamed; on【易混辨析】【易混辨析】blame/scoldblame

24、指對某人失職、疏忽大意或者所出差錯的埋怨、責(zé)怪。指對某人失職、疏忽大意或者所出差錯的埋怨、責(zé)怪。scold指大聲地責(zé)罵、氣憤地大發(fā)脾氣，但不用骯臟的語言罵人。指大聲地責(zé)罵、氣憤地大發(fā)脾氣，但不用骯臟的語言罵人?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子官方認(rèn)為可能不止一人該對火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。官方認(rèn)為可能不止一人該對火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。Officials believe that more than one person may be _ _ _ the fire不要責(zé)罵他，畢竟他只是個孩子。不要責(zé)罵他，畢竟他只是個孩子。Dont _ him; after all, hes only a child答案：答案：to

25、blame forscold6. put forward 提出提出(意見、建議意見、建議)；推薦；提名；將表撥快；推薦；提名；將表撥快He put forward a better plan.他提出了一個更好的計劃。他提出了一個更好的計劃。Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary? 我推薦你（提名讓你）擔(dān)任高爾夫球俱樂部的秘書好嗎？我推薦你（提名讓你）擔(dān)任高爾夫球俱樂部的秘書好嗎？You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你應(yīng)該把表向前撥快十分鐘。你應(yīng)該把表向前撥快十分

26、鐘。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥：put forward的賓語常是的賓語常是“主意，計劃等主意，計劃等”?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】put on穿；上演穿；上演put out撲滅撲滅put away放好；拋棄；儲存放好；拋棄；儲存put down鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；貶低；制止鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；貶低；制止【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這次會議將推遲到星期五舉行。這次會議將推遲到星期五舉行。The meeting will be _ _ until Friday.他穿上一件漂亮干凈的襯衣。他穿上一件漂亮干凈的襯衣。He _ _ a nice and clean shirt.把你的玩具玩完后放進(jìn)柜子里去。把你的玩具玩完后放

27、進(jìn)柜子里去。Put your toys _ in the cupboard when youve finished playing.下周星期六我有個聚會，把這事記在你的筆記本上以免忘記。下周星期六我有個聚會，把這事記在你的筆記本上以免忘記。Im having a party next Saturday; put it _ in your notebook in case you will forget it.答案：答案：put off put on away down單項填空單項填空The doctor has _ a new idea on the treatment, which is w

28、ell thought of by his companions.A. come about B. put forwardC. spoken up D. regarded as解析：選解析：選 B。 根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)表示根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)表示“提出一個新的治療方案提出一個新的治療方案”。come about 發(fā)生；發(fā)生；speak up 大聲說出；大聲說出；regard as 把把當(dāng)作。當(dāng)作。7. apart from 除除之外；脫離開之外；脫離開Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了少數(shù)幾個缺點(diǎn)外，他是個值得信賴的老師。除

29、了少數(shù)幾個缺點(diǎn)外，他是個值得信賴的老師。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me. 這條褲子太大，而且我穿著也不合適。這條褲子太大，而且我穿著也不合適。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.沒有知識能脫離實(shí)踐。沒有知識能脫離實(shí)踐?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】apart from除除之外（還有）之外（還有）= in addition to =besides （包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）（包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）除除之外（別無）之外（別無）= except（不包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）（不包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）

30、此外，除了此外，除了=except for 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 完成句子完成句子除了癟了一個輪胎之外，我們的剎車也出了毛病。除了癟了一個輪胎之外，我們的剎車也出了毛病。 _ _ a flat tyre，we had faulty brakes除她之外的原班演員都是簽約雇傭的。除她之外的原班演員都是簽約雇傭的。Every member of the original cast was signed _ _ 除了一些拼寫錯誤外，你的作文很棒。除了一些拼寫錯誤外，你的作文很棒。Your composition is good _ _ some spelling mistakes計算機(jī)除了用在教育上

31、之外，還廣泛地用于工業(yè)研究。計算機(jī)除了用在教育上之外，還廣泛地用于工業(yè)研究。Computers are used extensively in industry research _ _ 答案：答案：Apart from except her except forbesides education單項填空單項填空 _ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French. （2010石家莊檢測）石家莊檢測）A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Apart from 解析：選解析：

32、選D。 apart from相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于besides，意思是，意思是“除除外，還外，還有有”。except表示表示“不包括在內(nèi)不包括在內(nèi)”，從后面的，從后面的also看，應(yīng)用看，應(yīng)用besides或或apart from。8. make sense講得通；有道理講得通；有道理 Read this sentence and tell me if it makes sense請讀一下這個句子，告訴我它是否講得通。請讀一下這個句子，告訴我它是否講得通。Why did she do a thing like that? It doesnt seem to make sense她為什么做那樣的事她為什

33、么做那樣的事?好像沒有意義。好像沒有意義?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】make sense of理解；明白理解；明白 make no sense 沒有道理；沒有意義沒有道理；沒有意義in a sense 從某種意義來說。從某種意義來說。 in no sense 絕不是，絕非絕不是，絕非【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你看得懂這首詩嗎你看得懂這首詩嗎?Can you _ _ _ this poem? 這稿子由于錯誤太多，以致有的部分意義不明。這稿子由于錯誤太多，以致有的部分意義不明。The manuscript is so corrupt that parts of it _ _ _ at all.

34、 答案：答案：make sense of make no sense單項填空單項填空What he says makes no _ to me. （2010濟(jì)南模塊檢測）濟(jì)南模塊檢測）A. Care B. sense C. interest D. meaning解析：選解析：選B。make sense為固定搭配，意思是為固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有意義起作用，有意義”。The poem is hard to understand. Can you make of this poem? （2010大連檢測）大連檢測）A.idea B. knowledgeC. sense D. understan

35、ding解析：選解析：選C。make sense of sth.理解或弄懂困難的或無法理解的事理解或弄懂困難的或無法理解的事物。物。 注意：注意：sense還可作動詞，意為還可作動詞，意為“意識到意識到(某事物某事物)；感覺到；感覺到”。9. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.（P2）每當(dāng)暴發(fā)（霍亂）時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。每當(dāng)暴發(fā)（霍亂）時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。本句是一個復(fù)合句，本句是一個復(fù)合句，every time引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀

36、語從句，意為“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“when”。 另外，此狀語從句中還有一個另外，此狀語從句中還有一個“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water every time he drives the car. 他每次開汽車都總是不厭其煩地把油和水整個檢查一遍。他每次開汽車都總是不厭其煩地把油和水整個檢查一遍?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】each time每次；每當(dāng)每次；每當(dāng) at the time of.在在時候時候 any/next/the first/the last ti

37、me 意為意為“任何任何/下一次下一次/第一次第一次/最后一最后一次次”。the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly等都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為等都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“一一就就”。【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她一收到信就馬上去看他了。她一收到信就馬上去看他了。She went to see him _ she got the letter. 她一聽說發(fā)生了事故，就立刻趕到了現(xiàn)場。她一聽說發(fā)生了事故，就立刻趕到了現(xiàn)場。She came to the scene _ she hear

38、d of the accident. 上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天。上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天。_ _ _ we talked he said he needed another two days. 答案：答案：directly/immediately/instantlythe minute/second/momentThe last time單項填空單項填空She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of test _ I know it.” （2010陜西師大附中檢測）陜西師大附中檢測）A. because B. the moment C. af

39、ter D. though 解析：選解析：選B。the moment意為意為“一一就就”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于as soon as。類。類似用法的連詞還有似用法的連詞還有: the minute/instant; instantly/immediately/directly等。等。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the_s_ farming.2. The doctor had my eyes _e_ for weakening.3. They were _d_ in their

40、 attempt(企圖企圖) to reach the top of the mountain.4. The little brave girl _e_ the crime(罪行罪行)of the criminal(罪犯罪犯).5. You should not _r_the invitation from your old friend.6. What is your _v_ on Chinese education?7. The police are watching the mans _m_ secretly.8. We must try to_ (分析分析)the causes of

41、the strike.9. Kindness is one of the prime ministers_ (特征特征).10. The famous Korean play actor got an_ (熱情的熱情的) reception in Hong Kong.答案：答案：1. scientific 2. examined 3. defeated 4. exposed5. reject 6. view 7. movement 8. analyse9. characteristics 10. enthusiasticexpose.to./look into/attend to/put fo

42、rward/apart from/blame.for/make sense/link.to/led to/draw a conclusion. . 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Lets _ the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.2. May I _ your name _ as a possible chairman of the committee? 3. _ the cost，the dress doesnt suit me4. The teacher tried many time

43、s, but the long sentence still could not _ .5. The highway _ Shanghai _ Beijing. 6. His careless driving _ the serious traffic accident.7. Can human beings live on the moon? Its too early to _ .8. Dont _ your skin _ the sun or you will be burned. 9. The babies _ are well in the nursery.10. The stude

44、nt _ the teacher _ his failure答案：答案：1. look into 2.put; forward 3. Apart from4. make sense 5. links; to 6. led to 7. draw a conclusion8. expose; to 9. attended to 10. blamed; for. 完成句子完成句子1. We needed much more _ _ (合格的工人合格的工人). (qualify)2. My friend is a _ _ (歸國的留學(xué)生歸國的留學(xué)生). (return)3. They decided

45、to _ _ _ _ (更換使用的材料更換使用的材料).(used)4. Is there _ _（沒解決的問題嗎）（沒解決的問題嗎）? (unanswer)5. _ _ _ _ (幾乎沒有什么變化幾乎沒有什么變化)here since I left this town. (change)6. This is a _ _（國營工廠）（國營工廠）. (state-owned)7. There is a _ _（新建的學(xué)校）（新建的學(xué)校）near here. (newly-built)8. The playground _ _ _ （看上去很荒涼）（看上去很荒涼）.(deserted)9. The

46、 days _ _ （一去不復(fù)返）（一去不復(fù)返）when people use foreign oil.(go)10. He is a teacher _ _ _ _ (很受學(xué)生愛戴的很受學(xué)生愛戴的).(love)答案：答案：1. qualified workers 2. returned student3. change the material used 4. anything unanswered5. There is nothing changed 6. state-owned factory7. newly-built school 8. looked quite deserted9

47、. are gone 10. loved by his students. 單項填空單項填空1. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame解析：選解析：選A A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z用主動形式表示被動意義的情況。考查固定短語用主動形式表示被動意義的情況。sb. sb. be to blame for sth.be to blame for sth.表示表示“某人因?yàn)槟呈略撌艿截?zé)備或者是某某人因?yàn)槟?/p>

48、事該受到責(zé)備或者是某人的責(zé)任人的責(zé)任”。2. Who _ the team from No. 2 Middle school? Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeated B. won C. beaten D. gained解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。defeat，beat與與win作作“打敗打敗”解時，解時，beat與與defeat的賓語是的賓語是“人人”；defeat的賓語常指的賓語常指“敵人敵人”，在，在“游戲或比賽游戲或比賽”中則用中則用beat；win贏得，后面的賓語多用贏得，后

49、面的賓語多用game，war，prize等詞，等詞，win賓語不能是人。賓語不能是人。gain獲得，賓語為經(jīng)驗(yàn)，獲得，賓語為經(jīng)驗(yàn)，力量，時間，知識等。力量，時間，知識等。3. The doctor has _ a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.A. come about B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as解析：選解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。come about發(fā)生；發(fā)生； put forward提出；提出；speak up表

50、示表示“大聲說出大聲說出”；regard as把把當(dāng)作。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)作。根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)表示此句應(yīng)表示“提出一個新的治療方案提出一個新的治療方案”，故選，故選B。4. The warm sunshine _ the coming of spring.A. declaresB. announces C. predicts D. publishes解析：選解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。declare多指正式場合宣布官方的立場多指正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度，主語多為人或機(jī)構(gòu)；或態(tài)度，主語多為人或機(jī)構(gòu)；predict預(yù)測；預(yù)測；publish指以口頭或指以口頭或印刷品的方式讓群眾知道，多指

51、后者；印刷品的方式讓群眾知道，多指后者；announce除表示除表示“宣布，宣布，宣告宣告”之外，還可用于抽象意義，意思為之外，還可用于抽象意義，意思為“顯示，預(yù)示顯示，預(yù)示”，主語，主語為事物。為事物。5. You should read the _ in the car repair manual（手冊）（手冊） carefully before you start to.A. instruction B. instructions C. introductionsD. explanations解析：選解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。表示說明書時，?？疾槊~辨析。表示說明書時，instructi

52、on常用復(fù)數(shù)。常用復(fù)數(shù)。introduction 介紹；介紹；explanation 解釋。解釋。6. _ a sentence before you can understand it correctly.A. Find B. Analyse C. Refer to D. Look up解析：選解析：選B?？疾閯釉~（組）辨析?？疾閯釉~（組）辨析。find找到；找到；analyse分析；分析；refer to查閱，參考，談到，涉及；查閱，參考，談到，涉及；look up（在字典，電話簿中）查詢。（在字典，電話簿中）查詢。句意為：在你正確理解一個句子之前，你首先對它做一下分析。句意為：在你正確理

53、解一個句子之前，你首先對它做一下分析。7. Can you work out the problem? I cant _ you explain how to do it.A. but for B. except C. apart from D. unless解析：選解析：選D。but for，except，apart from后均不可接句子。后均不可接句子。unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。8. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt _ to me.A. understand

54、 B. make out C. turn out D. make sense解析：選解析：選D。句意為：不管我怎么努力讀它，這個句子我就是不明。句意為：不管我怎么努力讀它，這個句子我就是不明白。白。make sense講得通。講得通。9. Your father likes to play golf; hes really enthusiastic _ it.A. by B. about C. with D. on解析：選解析：選B。句意為：你父親喜歡打高爾夫球，他真的很熱衷于它。句意為：你父親喜歡打高爾夫球，他真的很熱衷于它。enthusiastic熱衷于，后面常接介詞熱衷于，后面常接介詞a

55、bout。10. The last _ of the play was very impressive.A. view B. sight C. scenery D. scene解析：選解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意為：那出戲的最后場面非常令人?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：那出戲的最后場面非常令人感動。感動。 scenery指指“風(fēng)景，景色風(fēng)景，景色”或或“舞臺布景，道具布置舞臺布景，道具布置”。11. Look! Everything here is under construction. Oh, has the museum once _ for exhibiting Nantong kites

56、been pulled down, too?A. being build B. been built C. having been built D. built解析：選解析：選C。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該句的主語是。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該句的主語是the museum，謂，謂語是語是has been pulled down。once for exhibiting Nantong kites，應(yīng)是定語部分，又由于應(yīng)是定語部分，又由于build 與與museum是被動關(guān)系，故是被動關(guān)系，故C項為最項為最佳選項。佳選項。12. It is _ to travel by air than by wate

57、r.A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited解析：選解析：選C。exciting意為意為“令人興奮的令人興奮的”，主語多為物。，主語多為物。excited意意為為“感到興奮的感到興奮的”，主語多為人，據(jù)此，本題應(yīng)用，主語多為人，據(jù)此，本題應(yīng)用exciting。另。另外，由于是兩者間進(jìn)行比較，所以外，由于是兩者間進(jìn)行比較，所以exciting應(yīng)用比較級形式，并應(yīng)用比較級形式，并用用a lot來修飾。來修飾。13. Only in this way _ our goals.A

58、. we can reach B. can we arrive C. we can arrive D. can we reach解析：選解析：選D。only放在句首，句子要倒裝；放在句首，句子要倒裝；reach ones goals意為意為“達(dá)到目標(biāo)達(dá)到目標(biāo)”。14. The girl is similar _ her mother in character.A. in B. with C. to D. on解析：選解析：選C。考查短語的搭配。考查短語的搭配。be similar to是固定短語，意為是固定短語，意為“與與相似相似”。句意為：這個女孩性格上跟她媽媽相似。句意為：這個女孩性格上跟她媽媽相似。15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seatingC. seated D. to be seating解析：選解析：選C。seat是及物動詞，意為是及物動詞，意為“使使就坐就坐”?！白伦隆睉?yīng)應(yīng)表示為表示為“be seated=sit down=seat oneself”，故此處只能用，故此處只能用seated作表語。作表語。