高考英語 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 1《Women of achievement》課件 新人教版必修4

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1、 假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（賽（speech contest）,希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith 女士來做評女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。 （2010全國全國）英語演講比賽英語演講比賽主題：人與自然主題：人與自然 時間：時間：6月月15日下午日下午 2:00-5:00地點：地點：501教室參賽選手：教室參賽選手：10名學(xué)生名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李華（電話聯(lián)系人：李華（電話 44876655）歡迎大家光臨歡迎大家光臨注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)1

2、00左右。左右。范文背誦范文背誦Dear Ms. Smith， Im Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten stud

3、ents will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes, Li Hua句型背誦句型背誦 Im writing to invite you to be a j

4、udge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.1. _ n. 成就成就;功績功績 _ v. 達(dá)到達(dá)到;完成完成;實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)2. _ n.專家專家;專業(yè)工作者專業(yè)工作者 _ adj.特殊的；專門的；特殊的；專門

5、的；n.特派人特派人員員 _ vi.專攻；專門從事；專注于專攻；專門從事；專注于3. _ n.連接連接;關(guān)系關(guān)系 _ v.連接；聯(lián)合連接；聯(lián)合4. _ n.運(yùn)動運(yùn)動;戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)役;vi.作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動參加運(yùn)動5. _ vt.&vi.舉動舉動;（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn) _ n.行為行為;舉止；習(xí)舉止；習(xí)性性6. _ n.萌萌;陰涼處；陰涼處；vt.遮住光線遮住光線7. _ adj.值得的值得的;值得做的值得做的 _ adj.值值錢錢;值得值得的；的；n.價值價值 _ adj.值得做的值得做的;可尊敬的可尊敬的8. _ vt.觀察觀察;觀測觀測;遵守遵守 _ n.觀察觀察;觀測觀測9.

6、 _ vt.&n.尊敬尊敬;尊重尊重;敬意敬意 _ adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的;正派的正派的;體體面的面的 _ adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的有禮貌的，恭敬的10. _ vt.&vi.討論；爭論討論；爭論;辯論辯論 _ n.爭論爭論;爭吵；爭辯爭吵；爭辯11. _ n.人群人群;觀眾；觀眾；vt.擠滿擠滿;使擁擠使擁擠 _ adj.擁擠的擁擠的12. _ vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激發(fā)；啟示激發(fā)；啟示 _ adj.憑直覺的憑直覺的;有靈感的有靈感的 _adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 _n.鼓舞鼓舞;靈感靈感13. _ n.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù) _ n.支持者；擁護(hù)者支持者；擁護(hù)者14. _vt.計劃計

7、劃;打算打算 _ n.打算打算;目的；意圖目的；意圖15. _adj.考慮周到的考慮周到的 _ v.考慮；認(rèn)為考慮；認(rèn)為 _n.考慮考慮;體體諒諒 _ prep.考慮到考慮到;就就而言而言16. _ vt.遞送遞送;生（小孩兒）生（小孩兒）;接生接生;發(fā)表（演說等）發(fā)表（演說等） _ n.投投遞遞;交付交付;分娩分娩答案：答案：1. achievement；achieve2. specialist；special；specialize3. connection；connect4. campaign5. behave；behaviour6. shade7. worthwhile；worth；wo

8、rthy8. observe；observation9. respect；respectable；respectful10. argue；argument11. crowd；crowded12. inspire；inspired；inspiring；inspiration13. support；supporter14. intend；intention15. considerate；consider；consideration；considering16. deliver；delivery1. concern oneself_ 使自己參與使自己參與,關(guān)心關(guān)心2. devote _ 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于

9、3. wake _ 醒來醒來4. move _ 離開；起程；出發(fā)離開；起程；出發(fā)5. look down _ / _ 蔑視蔑視6. argue _ 為為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)7. crowd _ （想法、問題等）涌上心頭；（想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海涌入腦海8. refer _ 查閱；參考；談到查閱；參考；談到9. do research _ . 從事從事研究研究10. be busy _ 忙于做忙于做答案：答案：1. with2. to3. up4. off5. upon/on6. for7. in8. to9. on10. doing 1. She spent years _ _ _ _ _ _

10、.她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日?；顒印Ｋㄈザ嗄甑臅r間觀察和記錄它們的日?；顒?。2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。3. She has _ that wild animals _ _ _ _ _ _ and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。她

11、主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。答案：答案：1. observing and recording their daily activities 2. was she allowed to begin her project 3. argued；should be left in the wild1. observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守觀察；觀測；遵守 He will observe Jupiter and its moons for two years.他將對木星及其衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行為期兩年的觀測。他將對木星及其衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行為期兩年的觀測。The woman was obser

12、ved to follow him closely.有人看到那女子緊跟著他。有人看到那女子緊跟著他。用法點撥：用法點撥： observe后跟后跟do或或v.-ing作賓補(bǔ)；跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，如作賓補(bǔ)；跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，如果變成被動語態(tài)，要把不定式符號果變成被動語態(tài)，要把不定式符號to加上。類似用法的動詞還有：加上。類似用法的動詞還有：see, watch，hear，notice等。等。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(已做完已做完)be observed to do被看到做某事被看到做某事observe sb. doing sth.觀察某

13、人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】observation n.觀察；觀察力；監(jiān)視觀察；觀察力；監(jiān)視 under observation在監(jiān)視下在監(jiān)視下【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他們看見他正走入銀行。他們看見他正走入銀行。They_ him _ the bank.他受到警方嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。他受到警方嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。He was by the police.答案：答案：observed; enteringunder observation單項填空單項填空The patients were _ over a period of several weeks.A. watched B. n

14、oticed C. observed D. stared at 解析解析:選選C。observe觀察（某一行為或現(xiàn)象）；觀察（某一行為或現(xiàn)象）；watch 觀看觀看;注意注意;留留心看（活動，娛樂節(jié)目，事件）等；心看（活動，娛樂節(jié)目，事件）等；notice指無意識的注意到；指無意識的注意到；stare at凝視凝視;盯住。根據(jù)句意，選盯住。根據(jù)句意，選C。2. argue vt.&vi. 討論；辯論；爭論討論；辯論；爭論The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof.他認(rèn)為，美國應(yīng)保持超然態(tài)度。他認(rèn)為，美國應(yīng)保持超然態(tài)度

15、。用法點撥：用法點撥：argue后面可以跟后面可以跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可以與其他介引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可以與其他介詞搭配。詞搭配。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：argue for (sb./sth.)支持支持(某人某人/某事某事)argue against (sb./sth.)反對（某人反對（某人/某事某事)argue with sb. (about/over sth.)與某人與某人(為某事為某事)爭辯爭辯argue that.主張主張argue sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. to/not to do sth.說服某人做說服某人做/不做某事不做某事

16、【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】argument n.C論據(jù)；爭辯；爭吵論據(jù)；爭辯；爭吵 have an argument about/over sth.辯論某事辯論某事 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子不要和你的母親爭辯。不要和你的母親爭辯。Don t _ _ your mother.We_ _ _ _ (說服她加入說服她加入) us.答案：答案：argue withargued her into joining用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.答案：答案：with; about/ over; of3. sup

17、port vt.&n. 支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù)Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him.他餓得沒有力氣他餓得沒有力氣, 我得攙著他。我得攙著他。用法點撥：用法點撥：support可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞。作為動詞時，可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞。作為動詞時，一般用作及物動詞；作為名詞時，多用其不可數(shù)形式。一般用作及物動詞；作為名詞時，多用其不可數(shù)形式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sup

18、port sb. in (doing) sth.在（做）某事方面支持某人在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth.通過（做）某事支持某人通過（做）某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人支持或支援某人/事事support oneself自力更生自力更生 give support to sb.支持，支援某人支持，支援某人【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你支持我參加競選嗎你支持我參加競選嗎?Will you _ me_ my campaign for election?我需要一些經(jīng)濟(jì)支持來做這個項目。我需要一些經(jīng)濟(jì)支持來做這個

19、項目。I need some financial _ _ this project.我們有十個人做飯我們有十個人做飯, 還有幾個人可隨時來幫忙。還有幾個人可隨時來幫忙。We have ten people to do cooking, with several more _ _ .答案：答案：support; insupport forin support用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空J(rèn)im was a great support _ them when their father died.答案：答案：to翻譯句子翻譯句子我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。_答案：答案：I was

20、supported by my parents when I was studying.4. intend vt. 計劃；打算計劃；打算I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didnt turn out as I intended (it should).我本想隨便商量一下我本想隨便商量一下, 結(jié)果事與愿違。結(jié)果事與愿違。Its not what I intended (it to be).那并不是我的本意。那并不是我的本意。派生詞：派生詞：intended adj. intention n.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be intended

21、for專供專供使用，專為使用，專為而設(shè)計而設(shè)計intend to do/doing打算打算intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】intention n.打算；目的；意圖打算；目的；意圖by intention故意地故意地without intention不是故意的不是故意的intend v.have no intention of doing.無意做無意做【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我認(rèn)為那顆炸彈是沖我來的。我認(rèn)為那顆炸彈是沖我來的。I think the bomb was_ _ me.他說那話是什么意思？他說那話是什么意思？W

22、hat _ _ _ by that remark?答案：答案：intended fordid he intend單項填空單項填空The book, _ for her sister, was lost in the mail.（2010南京檢測）南京檢測）A. intended as pleasant surpriseB. intending as pleasant surprise C. intended as a pleasant surpriseD. intending for pleasant surprise 解析解析:選選C。intend sth. for sb.意為意為“為某人準(zhǔn)

23、備某物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”，book與與intend為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞短語作定語；為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞短語作定語；surprise在這里用作單數(shù)，表示在這里用作單數(shù)，表示“一個驚喜一個驚喜”。5. deliver vt.生生(小孩兒小孩兒)；遞送；發(fā)表；遞送；發(fā)表(演說等演說等)The doctor delivered her baby.醫(yī)生給她接生。醫(yī)生給她接生。Newspapers are delivered every day.報紙每天都送來。報紙每天都送來。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：deliver sth. （to sb.）投遞）投遞/傳送某物（給某人）傳送某物（給

24、某人）deliver a speech發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說 deliver a baby接生小孩；生小孩接生小孩；生小孩deliver sth. to.把某物送到把某物送到【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】delivery n.支付；遞送支付；遞送 express delivery快遞快遞on delivery收貨時收貨時【速記名片速記名片】【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她生了一個健康的男孩。她生了一個健康的男孩。She was_ a healthy boy.她給學(xué)生們作了一次有關(guān)哲學(xué)的演說。她給學(xué)生們作了一次有關(guān)哲學(xué)的演說。She _ _ _ on philosophy to the students.

25、答案：答案：delivereddelivered a talk6. look down upon/on 蔑視；看不起蔑視；看不起She looks down on people whove never been to university.她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】look forward to盼望；期待（盼望；期待（to為介詞）為介詞） look up to敬仰；尊重敬仰；尊重look into調(diào)查；了解調(diào)查；了解 look up抬頭看；查閱抬頭看；查閱look out當(dāng)心；留心當(dāng)心；留心look on旁觀旁觀 look on/upon .as .把

26、把看作看作look back on回首；回顧回首；回顧look through瀏覽；審查瀏覽；審查【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子He was_ _ _ (被人看不起被人看不起) because of his humble background.He is_ _ _ (被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是) the leading authority on the subject.If you want to know how a word is used, it _ _ （查閱）（查閱） in a dictionary.我們非常盼望再見到你。我們非常盼望再見到你。Were so much _ _ _ see

27、ing you again.答案：答案：looked down onlooked on aslook; uplooking forward to7. come across（偶然）遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn)（偶然）遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn);被理解被理解I came across my English teacher on may way home.在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英語老師。在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英語老師?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】come up with想到；提出（答案、辦法等）想到；提出（答案、辦法等）come about發(fā)生發(fā)生come off脫落；進(jìn)行；表現(xiàn)脫落；進(jìn)行；表現(xiàn)come out出版；出現(xiàn)；

28、開花；透露出版；出現(xiàn)；開花；透露come over越過；來到；來訪越過；來到；來訪come into being形成；產(chǎn)生形成；產(chǎn)生come back回來；返回回來；返回come on開始；進(jìn)步；快點開始；進(jìn)步；快點【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?Can you tell me how the accident _ _ ?他講了很久他講了很久, 但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really be _ _ .答案：答案

29、：came aboutcome across單項填空單項填空Tom _ a secret garden beside his school.A. came along B. came aboutC. came over D. came across解析解析:選選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：湯姆偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校旁邊的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：湯姆偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校旁邊的一個秘密花園。一個秘密花園。come across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。8. carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持繼續(xù)；堅持Carry on (working/with your work) while Im away.我不在的時候我不在的時候,

30、 要繼續(xù)工作。要繼續(xù)工作?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】carry out貫徹；執(zhí)行（計劃貫徹；執(zhí)行（計劃/命令命令/指示等）指示等）carry sth. through to the end有始有終有始有終 carry about隨身攜帶隨身攜帶carry away運(yùn)走；使失去自制力運(yùn)走；使失去自制力【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子It is a difficult job but shes the person to carry it _（成功完（成功完成）成）.Dont blame me. Im only _ _（執(zhí)行）（執(zhí)行）orders.答案：答案：throughcarrying out單

31、項填空單項填空Do you mind if I_with my work while you are getting tea ready.A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over解析解析:選選C。carry on 在這里是在這里是“繼續(xù)下去繼續(xù)下去”的意思。的意思。carry out 也有也有“進(jìn)行，開展進(jìn)行，開展”的意思，然而的意思，然而carry on為不及物動詞，而為不及物動詞，而 carry out為及物動詞。為及物動詞。9. Only after her mother came to help her for the first f

32、ew months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃?！皁nly+狀語狀語”放在句首時，主句部分要用部分倒裝，即：將助動放在句首時，主句部分要用部分倒裝，即：將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。但詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。但“only+主語主語”放在句放在句首時，主句不倒裝。首時，主句不倒裝。Only in this way can we learn English better.只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語。只有這樣

33、，我們才能學(xué)更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語。Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那時我才記起我把手機(jī)忘在餐館里了。到那時我才記起我把手機(jī)忘在餐館里了。Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的時候媽媽才會臥床休息。只有生病的時候媽媽才會臥床休息。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：only位于句首修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。位于句首修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的時候媽媽才會

34、臥床休息。只有生病的時候媽媽才會臥床休息。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：only位于句首修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。位于句首修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。Only you can make the question easy to deal with.只有你讓這個問題解決起來變得容易。只有你讓這個問題解決起來變得容易?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項填空單項填空How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. Well B. good C. best D. better 解析解析:選選D。句意為：她不戴眼鏡看起來好看多了！題干中。句意為：她不戴眼鏡看起來好看多了！題干中much

35、 可可以用來修飾比較級，四個選項中只有以用來修飾比較級，四個選項中只有D項為比較級。項為比較級。 _by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet解析解析:選選A。四個選項中，只用。四個選項中，只用“only+狀語狀語”放在句首時，主句才放在句首時，主句才用部分倒裝。用部分倒裝。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1. Ive _a_ only half of what Id hoped to do.2. You can go out o

36、n _c_ that you wear an overcoat.3. She _d all her efforts to her task.4. The police _o_ the man enter the hotel.5. It is unnecessary to _a_ with them.6. Will you_ (支持支持) me in my future career?7. Hes involved in the _(組織）組織）of a new club.8. She was ashamed of her childrens bad _(舉止舉止).9. This is _(娛

37、樂娛樂),not all of life.10. Did you _(傳遞傳遞) my message to my father?答案：答案：1. achieved2. condition3. devoted4. observed5. argue6. support7. organization8. behaviour9. entertainment10. deliver. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. It occurred to me that I had left my dictionary at home.It _ me that I had left my dictionary at h

38、ome.2. Mother seemed to know that.It _ that mother _ that.3. A teacher observed her climb over the gate.She was observed _ _ over the gate by the teacher.4. He was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945.Only when the war was over in 1945 _ _ _ to return home.5. He decided to study ha

39、rd this term.He _ _ to study hard this term.答案：答案：1. struck2. seemed; knew3. to climb4. was he able5. was determined. 完成句子完成句子1. Britain _ _ (為為作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn)) the US in the War of Independence; the Americans were _ _ (為為作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn)) their freedom.（fight）2. He has _ _ _ _ （獻(xiàn)身于）（獻(xiàn)身于）helping blind people. （devote）3. I

40、 am _ _ (決心決心) go and nothing will stop me.（determine）4. Has the Minister of Foreign Affairs _ _ (聯(lián)絡(luò)聯(lián)絡(luò)) the American President yet?（communicate）5. The beautiful picture _ _ _ (吸引了我的注意吸引了我的注意).（catch）答案：答案：1. fought with; fighting for2. devoted his life to3. determined to4. communicated with5. caught

41、 my eye/attention. 單項填空單項填空1. I dont mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place _ you promise to come and help me.A. on condition that B. so far asC. as well as D. as good as解析：選解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。on condition that 只有在只有在的條件下，的條件下，符合題意符合題意 2. Wallace and Darwin didnt agree _ different forms of

42、life had begun.A. with the person whose B. on the way in whichC. on the way which D. to the plan to which解析：選解析：選B。agree on意為意為“在在取得一致意見取得一致意見”，符合句意。如，符合句意。如果選果選C項，項，which在定語從句中作在定語從句中作begin的賓語，定語從句應(yīng)改成的賓語，定語從句應(yīng)改成“different forms of life had begun the way”很明顯是錯誤的。故選很明顯是錯誤的。故選B。3. The seller would sel

43、l the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer _ only half the price, and finally they agreed _ the price.A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on解析：選解析：選D。charge要價，不符合顧客的所為，故排除要價，不符合顧客的所為，故排除B項；項；supply意為意為“供給供給”，與句意不符；，與句意不符；offer意為意為“出價出價”；agree with意為意為“同意某人的意見同意某人的意見”；agree

44、on意為意為“（對（對）意見一致）意見一致”，因，因此，此，D項符合句意。項符合句意。4. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _ the disabled.A. to helping B. helped C. helping D. to help解析：選解析：選A。he had是修飾是修飾time的定語從句，因此排除的定語從句，因此排除B項；在短語項；在短語devote .to 中中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞或動名詞，而且是介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞或動名詞，而且to不可省略，不可省略，故選故選A。句意為：這

45、名律師很熱心，他的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助殘疾。句意為：這名律師很熱心，他的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助殘疾人。人。5. Why havent you bought any butter? I _ to but I forgot about it.A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected解析：選解析：選C?？疾楦鶕?jù)語境和句意使用動詞的能力。答語中。考查根據(jù)語境和句意使用動詞的能力。答語中to后省后省略了略了buy，依據(jù)，依據(jù)but判斷答語兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以后文說判斷答語兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以后文說“忘忘記了記了”,故前文一定是說故前文一定是說“打算買打算買”。能表

46、達(dá)此意的只有。能表達(dá)此意的只有C項，項，mean to do意為意為“有有的意圖的意圖;打算打算”。6. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _ .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard 解析：選解析：選D?！皁nly+狀語狀語”放在句首時，主句倒裝，故排除放在句首時，主句倒裝，故排除A、B兩項；根據(jù)兩項；

47、根據(jù)make oneself done可知，答案為可知，答案為D。7. It was only when I read this story for a second time _ to appreciate its beauty.A. did I begin B. that I began C. then I began D. had I begun解析：選解析：選B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is/was.that.，故選，故選B。8. Only after _ did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of som

48、e kind.A. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was hitB. did the second tower of the World Trade Centre fallC. was the second tower of the World Trade Centre hitD. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was fallen解析：選解析：選A。only后的狀語從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，故排除后的狀語從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，故排除B、C兩兩項；項；fall不可用于被動語態(tài)中。故選不可

49、用于被動語態(tài)中。故選A。句意為：只有在世界貿(mào)易中。句意為：只有在世界貿(mào)易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，人們才知道這不是事故，而是某種襲擊。心的第二座塔被撞上后，人們才知道這不是事故，而是某種襲擊。9. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which解析：選解析：選A。選項在句中作表語，故排除。選項在句中作表語，故排除B、C兩項；兩項；way之后不能之后不能接接which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選A。10

50、. Its no use trying to solve problems_ . Talks are the only solution.A. by the way of war B. by forceC. by communication D. by means解析：選解析：選B。way之前用介詞之前用介詞in表示表示“用用方法方法”，故排除，故排除A項；項；C項表示的句意與后一句不一致。故選項表示的句意與后一句不一致。故選B。11. She knows so much about England. She _ there before.A. must be B. must liveC. m

51、ust have been D. must have lived in解析：選解析：選C。從句意可知，應(yīng)該用。從句意可知，應(yīng)該用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)，由于地點結(jié)構(gòu)，由于地點副詞前一般不能使用介詞，因而選副詞前一般不能使用介詞，因而選C。12. Would you like to come to my birthday party? _to go to. At what time it will start?A. Im very willing B. Im too willingC. Im sorry I have no time D. I hate 解析：選解析：選B。從答語的第二

52、句看，回答者愿意去參加。故排除。從答語的第二句看，回答者愿意去參加。故排除C、D兩項。兩項。too.to在修飾某些特殊詞時，表示肯定的用法，故最佳答案在修飾某些特殊詞時，表示肯定的用法，故最佳答案為為B。13. Dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look downC. look down on D. look up to解析：選解析：選C。句意為：不要因為一個人在考試中失敗就看不起他。句意為：不要因為一個人在考試中失敗就看不起他。look down upon/on輕視；看不起；輕

53、視；看不起；look up查詢；查詢；look down低頭；低頭；look up to尊重。根據(jù)句意，選尊重。根據(jù)句意，選C。14. It was with great joy_ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. bcause B. which C. since D. that解析：選解析：選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語，故選?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語，故選D。15. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides解析：選解析：選A。devote傾注；投入；傾注；投入；spend花費(fèi)；花費(fèi)；offer提供；提出；提供；提出； provide供應(yīng)；供給。根據(jù)句意，選供應(yīng)；供給。根據(jù)句意，選A。