高考英語 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit1《A land of diversit》課件 新人教版選修8

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1、 根據(jù)以下所給的資料，以根據(jù)以下所給的資料，以“Social Customs between Americans and Chinese”為題為題,用英語寫一篇短文概括所給的信用英語寫一篇短文概括所給的信息。息。 世界上不同的地方社會習(xí)俗也不同。比如，在美國兩個人世界上不同的地方社會習(xí)俗也不同。比如，在美國兩個人第一次見面就直呼對方名字，即使是年輕人對年長者也是這樣，第一次見面就直呼對方名字，即使是年輕人對年長者也是這樣，而在中國這樣被認(rèn)為是很不禮貌的。而在中國這樣被認(rèn)為是很不禮貌的。 另外一個不同是交談時可以談些什么話題。比如，詢問別另外一個不同是交談時可以談些什么話題。比如，詢問別人穿的大

2、衣的價格，中國人覺得這沒什么，而美國人則認(rèn)為這人穿的大衣的價格，中國人覺得這沒什么，而美國人則認(rèn)為這是很不禮貌的。是很不禮貌的。 注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)100左右。左右。范文背誦范文背誦Social Customs between Americans and Chinese Social customs differ in different parts of the world. For example, the Americans call each other by their names when two people first met, and so does the young t

3、o the old. In china, it will be regarded as quite impolite to do so. Another difference is about what can be talked about in conversation. Chinese think nothing of being asked how much his coat costs while Americans think it impolite to ask such a question.句型背誦句型背誦 Social customs differ in different

4、 parts of the world.In china, it will be regarded as quite impolite to do so.Another difference is about what can be talked about in conversation. 1. _ adj. 清晰的；明顯的；明確的清晰的；明顯的；明確的 _ n. 差別；差別； 區(qū)分；卓著區(qū)分；卓著2. _ n.手段；方法手段；方法 _ v.意思是意思是;打算打算;意味著意味著 _ n.意思，意義意思，意義 _ adj.有意義的有意義的 _ adj.無意義的無意義的3. _ n.大多數(shù)；大半

5、大多數(shù)；大半 _ adj.主要的；重要的主要的；重要的 _ n.少數(shù)少數(shù);少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族4. _ n.百分比百分比;百分率百分率 _ n.百分之幾百分之幾5. _ vi.移入（外國定居）移入（外國定居） _ n. 移民；移居入境移民；移居入境6. _ adj.人種的；種族的人種的；種族的 _ n.種族；比賽種族；比賽v. 和和競賽；比賽競賽；比賽7. _ n. 申請人申請人 _ v.申請；應(yīng)用申請；應(yīng)用 _ n. 申請；應(yīng)用程序申請；應(yīng)用程序8. _ n. 社會主義者；社會黨人；社會主義者；社會黨人；adj.社會主義者的社會主義者的 _ n.社會主義社會主義 _ n. 社會社會9. _ vi

6、.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) _ n.發(fā)生發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);事件事件10. _ vt.指出指出;表明；標(biāo)示；暗示表明；標(biāo)示；暗示 _ n.指示；表明；指指示；表明；指示物示物11. _ adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的 _adv.顯然顯然地；顯而易見地地；顯而易見地12. _ vt.&n.租用租用;雇用雇用13. _ vi.&vt. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛答案：答案：1. distinct; distinction2. means; mean; meaning; meaningful; meaningless3. majority; major; mi

7、nority 4. percentage; percent5. immigrate; immigration 6. racial; race7. applicant; apply; application 8. socialist; socialism; society9. occur; occurrence 10. indicate; indication11. apparent; apparently 12. hire 13. mourn1. live _ 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 2. by _ of . 用用方法方法;借助借助3. _ a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作

8、等習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep _ 堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）5. back _ back 背靠背背靠背6. _ up with 與與合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7. _ out 畫線；標(biāo)出畫線；標(biāo)出界限界限8. take _ 包括；吸收包括；吸收9. a great/good _ 許多；很多許多；很多10. apply _ 申請；請示得到申請；請示得到答案：答案：1. on 2. means 3. make 4. up 5. to6. team 7. mark 8. in 9. many 10. for1. However, _ _ _ _

9、Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在然而，可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。2. _ _ , many _ _ the diseases brought by the Europeans.此外，歐洲人帶來了疾病，使許多人染病而死。此外，歐洲人帶來了疾病，使許多人染病而死。3. It didnt _ _ _ that .我沒有想到我沒有想到答案：答案：1. it is likely that 2. I

10、n addition; died from3. occur to me1. distinction n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著差別；區(qū)分；卓著Employers should hire men and women without distinction. 雇主雇用工人應(yīng)不分男女。雇主雇用工人應(yīng)不分男女。 What is the distinction between butterflies and moths? 蝴蝶與飛蛾有什么不同之處蝴蝶與飛蛾有什么不同之處? 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make a distinction between對對加以區(qū)分加以區(qū)分without distinction無差別

11、地；一視同仁地?zé)o差別地；一視同仁地【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】distinct adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的清晰的；明顯的；明確的be distinct in.from.在在方面與方面與不同不同distinct from.與與不同（的）不同（的）【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這與上面所討論的是不同的。這與上面所討論的是不同的。This is _ _ what was discussed above.我們必須分清是非。我們必須分清是非。We must _ _ clear _ _ right and wrong.這兩種觀點截然不同。這兩種觀點截然不同。Those two ideas are qui

12、te _ _ each other.答案：答案：distinct from make a ；distinction betweendistinct from2. means n. 手段；方法（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）手段；方法（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）It is all a means to an end.這只是達(dá)到目的的一種手段。這只是達(dá)到目的的一種手段。Only by this means can you do it well.只有通過這種辦法你才能做好此事。只有通過這種辦法你才能做好此事。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by means of 通過；借助通過；借助by all means 一定，務(wù)必；盡一切

13、辦法；當(dāng)然可以一定，務(wù)必；盡一切辦法；當(dāng)然可以by no means 決不，一點也不（位于句首時，句子用部分決不，一點也不（位于句首時，句子用部分 倒裝）倒裝）by every means 盡一切可能的辦法盡一切可能的辦法be any means 無論如何；以任何方式無論如何；以任何方式【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這絕非是解決問題的良計。這絕非是解決問題的良計。This is _ _ _ a good way to solve the problem.他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來了。他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來了。He let himself down slowly _ _ _ a rope.

14、 你務(wù)必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。你務(wù)必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。You should _ _ _ warn him before he leaves for Singapore答案：答案：by no means by means of by all means【易混辨析易混辨析】means/way/methodmeans 指指“方法、方式、工具方法、方式、工具”，著重于具體的手段（單復(fù)數(shù)形，著重于具體的手段（單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）。式相同）。way 指指“一般的方法、方式或個人的特殊方法或方式一般的方法、方式或個人的特殊方法或方式”，與技巧，與技巧或效果的好壞無關(guān)?；蛐Ч暮脡臒o關(guān)。method 指指

15、“有系統(tǒng)的、有效率的精心擬定的方法有系統(tǒng)的、有效率的精心擬定的方法”，也可以指抽，也可以指抽象概念的象概念的“條理條理”。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（選詞填空（means/way/method）These vegetables can be cooked in different _ .Only in this _ can you find out the truth.This is a very direct _.By no _ shall I lend him money! 答案：答案：ways method means means單項填空單項填空May I have a look a

16、t your book? _. A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means解析解析:選選B。by all means意為意為“一定，務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以一定，務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以”，符合，符合句意。句意。Every possible means _ been tried，and we find only _ this means can we do it well. （20109山東煙臺檢測）山東煙臺檢測）A. have; in B. have; byC. has; in D. has; by解析：選解析：選D。means

17、單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同；單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同；every possible means意為意為“每一種可能的方法，每一種可能的方法，”故可排故可排A、B兩項；兩項；by this means意為意為“通通過這種方法過這種方法”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。項。用法點撥：用法點撥：means單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形(詞尾詞尾-s)。其若用作主語時，其謂語。其若用作主語時，其謂語動詞需根據(jù)句意來確定。被動詞需根據(jù)句意來確定。被every/each/one等詞修飾時，謂語動詞等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；用單數(shù)；some/several/many/few/all等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。等詞修飾時，謂語動

18、詞用復(fù)數(shù)。All possible means have been tried.所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。Every possible means has been tried.每一種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。每一種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。注意：若句意不能明確地表明主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式時，其謂語動詞用注意：若句意不能明確地表明主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式時，其謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。單復(fù)數(shù)均可。Is/Are there any other means of doing it?做這事還有其他的什么辦法嗎做這事還有其他的什么辦法嗎?表示以某種方式、方法或手段，用介詞表示以某種方式、方法或

19、手段，用介詞by。Only by this means can you solve the problem.只有通過這種辦法你才能解決這個問題。只有通過這種辦法你才能解決這個問題。by means of意為意為“用用，依靠，依靠”。Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠語言來表達(dá)。思想靠語言來表達(dá)。表示做某事的方法或手段，多接表示做某事的方法或手段，多接“of(動動)名詞名詞”。But they had no means of cooking them.但是他們沒有辦法來把它們煮熟。但是他們沒有辦法來把它們煮熟。3. majority n. 大

20、多數(shù)；大半大多數(shù)；大半A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對健康極為有害。大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對健康極為有害。The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in the/a majority 占大部分占大部分/大多數(shù)大多數(shù)have a majority over sb. 獲得多于某人的獲得多于某人的;戰(zhàn)勝某人戰(zhàn)勝某人with a majority of 以

21、大多數(shù)的以大多數(shù)的【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _ the majority. They had a large majority _ the other party at the last election. 答案：答案：in over用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The majority of people _(prefer) peace to war.The majority of t

22、he damage _ (be) easy to repair.答案：答案：prefer/prefers is用法點撥：用法點撥：當(dāng)當(dāng)majority單獨用作主語，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均單獨用作主語，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可?？伞．?dāng)當(dāng)majority單獨作主語，如果后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語動單獨作主語，如果后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The majority attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天參加會議的大部分都是學(xué)生。昨天參加會議的大部分都是學(xué)生。the majority of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名

23、詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞；復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞；the majority of +不可不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動詞。單數(shù)謂語動詞。4. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)The tragedy occurred only minutes after take-off.這一悲劇在起飛后幾分鐘內(nèi)就發(fā)生了。這一悲劇在起飛后幾分鐘內(nèi)就發(fā)生了。Didnt it occur to you that he might be late?你當(dāng)時沒有想到他可能會遲到嗎你當(dāng)時沒有想到他可能會遲到嗎?常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：occur to (主意或想法突然主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想起，被想到浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想起，被想到it

24、 occurs to sb. to do sth. 使人想到干某事使人想到干某事it occurs to sb. that. 某人想到某人想到【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】sth. occur to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.it occurs to sb. that.it strikes sb. that.it hits sb. that.某人突然想起（主語不能是人，用所想到的事情或某人突然想起（主語不能是人，用所想到的事情或it作形式主語）作形式主語）大部分主語從句都可以用大部分主語從句都可以用it作形式主語，特別是當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞作形式主語，特別是當(dāng)主

25、句的謂語動詞是是 appear, turn out, happen, occur, come, strike, follow, matter等詞等詞或短語時，一般用或短語時，一般用it作形式主語，借助主語從句來表達(dá)意思。作形式主語，借助主語從句來表達(dá)意思?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子The possibility that she might be wrong never even _ _（被想到）（被想到） her.A good idea _ _ （被想到）（被想到） him.答案：答案： occurred to occurred to單項填空單項填空 _ he had forgot

26、 to take his notebook. （20109山東臨沂山東臨沂檢測）檢測）A. That occurred to him B. To him that occurredC. He occurred that D. It occurred to him that解析：選解析：選D?？疾椤？疾閛ccur的用法和的用法和it作形式主語。作形式主語。(an idea) occur to sb.意為意為“（一個主意）浮現(xiàn)在某人腦中（一個主意）浮現(xiàn)在某人腦中”。句意為：他想起來忘。句意為：他想起來忘帶帶筆記本了。筆記本了。5. indicate vt. 指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示指出；標(biāo)示；表明；

27、暗示The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. 電梯上方的燈指示那時電梯在十五樓。電梯上方的燈指示那時電梯在十五樓。His hesitation indicates unwillingness.他的猶豫表明不愿意。他的猶豫表明不愿意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：indicate sth. (to sb.) 把把指給（某人）看；向（某人）表示某指給（某人）看；向（某人）表示某事事indicate that/wh.表示表示；示意；示意【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】indicatio

28、n n. 指出；表明指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的指示的；暗示的【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我問他我姐姐在哪，他指指對面的商店。我問他我姐姐在哪，他指指對面的商店。I asked him where my sister was and he _ the shop opposite _ me 研究表明男人比女人更容易戒煙。研究表明男人比女人更容易戒煙。Research _ _ men find it easier to give up smoking than women.答案：答案：indicated；to indicates that【速記名片速記名片】del

29、icate 光滑的；精致的；光滑的；精致的；dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)；奉獻(xiàn)；intricate復(fù)雜的；復(fù)雜的；indicate 提示；表明提示；表明6. live on 繼續(xù)生存；繼續(xù)存在繼續(xù)生存；繼續(xù)存在That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter. 那個老人靠他女兒的收入維持生活。那個老人靠他女兒的收入維持生活。 The soldiers camped in the open and lived on wild plants.那些士兵在野外扎營以野生植物為食。那些士兵在野外扎營以野生植物為食?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】live on sth.

30、 以某物為食；靠某種經(jīng)濟(jì)來源生活以某物為食；靠某種經(jīng)濟(jì)來源生活live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生靠做某事為生live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存live to be.= live to the age of.活到活到歲歲live a.life 過著過著的生活的生活【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用用live相關(guān)的短語填空相關(guān)的短語填空The lonely old man _ charity. Mozart is dead but his music _.My grandfather _ both world wars. Her grandma _ 84.答案

31、：答案：live on lives on lived through lived to7. mark out 畫線；標(biāo)出畫線；標(biāo)出界線界線【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】mark sb. out for sth. 選出選出/選定某人做某事選定某人做某事mark down 寫下，記下；降低寫下，記下；降低的價格的價格mark up 標(biāo)出；提高標(biāo)出；提高的價格的價格【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他們用白漆標(biāo)出了網(wǎng)球場的界線。他們用白漆標(biāo)出了網(wǎng)球場的界線。 They _ _ the tennis court with white paint.等一下，讓我把你的姓名和地址記下來。等一下，讓我把你的姓名和地址

32、記下來。Just a moment. Let me _ _ your name and address.有幾家商店的貨價提高得不合理。有幾家商店的貨價提高得不合理。Some shops _ _ the goods unfairly.答案：答案：marked out mark down marked up8. take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙包括；吸收；理解；欺騙【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；記下拿下，取下；拆卸；記下take back 取回，帶回；收回說過的話；使取回，帶回；收回說過的話；使回憶起昔日回憶起昔日take up 開始從事；占用開始從事；占用(時間

33、或空間時間或空間)；著手處理；著手處理take over 繼承繼承;接收，接管接收，接管take off 脫下脫下(衣服等衣服等)；起飛；起飛take on 承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)take ones place 入座；代替某人的位置入座；代替某人的位置take ones time 不急，慢慢干不急，慢慢干【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用用take的相關(guān)短語填空的相關(guān)短語填空Dont be _ by his promises.Who do you think will _ now that the governor has been dismissed? These boxes of yours

34、 are _ too much space. I was really _ when seeing old photos. Dear ladies and gentlemen，please now _.The opera is soon to begin.Tom carefully_ what the teacher said.答案：答案：taken in take over taking up taken backtake your place took down9. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the l

35、argest population.（P1）加利福尼亞是美國的第三大洲，而且是人口最多的州。加利福尼亞是美國的第三大洲，而且是人口最多的州。形容詞的最高級前面可以被序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級前面可以被序數(shù)詞以及by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite等詞修飾。等詞修飾?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子黃河是中國的第二長河。黃河是中國的第二長河。The Yellow River is _ _ _ river in China.亞洲是世界上最大的洲。亞洲是世界上最大的洲。Asia is _ _ the largest continent in the world.答

36、案：答案：the second longest by far. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s_.2. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i_ is rather strict for the foreigners.3. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.4. Ob

37、ama was e_ as the forty-four president of the United States.5. The rural r_ has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. 6. My uncle h_ two people to help him in harvest last autumn.7. I was in half the way when it suddenly _(想到想到) to me that I had left my no

38、tebook home.8._ (顯然顯然)，he was mistaken about by the others.9. It is believed that before long the mix of_ (國籍國籍) will be very large.10. I was one of the _（申請人）（申請人）for the job. 答案：答案：1. slavery 2. immigration 3. majority 4. elected5. reform 6. hired 7. occurred 8. Apparently9. nationalities 10. appl

39、icants. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空by means of/make a life/occur to/team up with/mark out/take in/a great/good many1. Our trip _ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.2. It never _ me to ask him for help. 3. I got to know Jack years ago and now we _ each other quite well. 4. Thought

40、s are expressed _ words. 5. _ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages. 6. The old man used to _ by selling newspapers. 7. We _ a tennis court on the lawn. 答案：答案：1. takes in 2. occurs to 3. team up with4. by means of 5. A good many 6. make a life 7. marked out. 完成句子完成

41、句子1. Those who will attend the meeting have _ _ （不（不同的國籍）同的國籍）. (nationality)2. Every applicant must fill in _ _ _ (申請申請表表)from now on. （applicant）3. The two issues _ _ _（區(qū)別）（區(qū)別）each other.（distinct）4. The clouds _（預(yù)示）（預(yù)示）the coming of rain.5._ _ （大量）（大量）of his income is spent on his house every mon

42、th.6. Bicycles _ _ _ （出租）（出租）in the shop.（hire） 7. It is _ (顯然顯然)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.8. Taking a plane is the quickest _ _ _ （到達(dá)方（到達(dá)方式）式）there.(mean)9. It _ _ (突然想起突然想起)me that I should call on Tom tonight.10. Nowadays, many young people from country are going to

43、 big cities to _ _ _ (謀生謀生)for themselves.答案：答案：1. different nationalities 2. the application form3. are distinct from 4. indicate 5. The majority6. are hired out 7. apparent/obvious8. means of getting 9. occurred to 10. make a life. 單項填空單項填空1. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far? _.A. It cou

44、ldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you解析解析:選選A?！癐t couldnt be better”意為意為“再好不過了再好不過了”，是對，是對別人邀請的回答；別人邀請的回答；Of course you can表達(dá)生硬，不符合交際用表達(dá)生硬，不符合交際用語習(xí)慣；語習(xí)慣；If you like是對別人請求的回答；是對別人請求的回答；Its up to you意為意為“隨便隨便”。 2. You fool! How can you let such a chance _ through your fing

45、ers.A. ski B. spread C. slip D. glide解析解析:選選C。句意為：你真笨！你怎么能讓這么個機(jī)會從你指間。句意為：你真笨！你怎么能讓這么個機(jī)會從你指間溜走呢？溜走呢？ski 滑雪；滑雪；spread延伸；延伸； slip滑過；溜走；滑過；溜走；glide滑行?；?。3. People have _ views on the policy published recently, because not everybody is in favour of it in the survey(調(diào)查調(diào)查).A. Excited B. surprised C. fright

46、ened D. mixed解析解析:選選D。mixed views意為意為“各種各樣的觀點各種各樣的觀點”，符合句意。，符合句意。4. Every possible means _ to help the poor people in Africa.A. have tried B. have been tried C. has tried D. has been tried解析解析:選選D。means是單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞，從空前的是單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞，從空前的every我們知道，我們知道，means在這里是單數(shù)，同時它與在這里是單數(shù)，同時它與try間的關(guān)系是被動的，因此用被動間的關(guān)系是被動的，因此

47、用被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。5. He can hardly _ his wifes bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. teamed up with B. caught up withC. put up with D. kept up with解析解析:選選C。team up with與與合作；合作；catch up with趕上；趕上；put up with忍受；忍受； keep up with跟得上。根據(jù)句意，選跟得上。根據(jù)句意，選C。6. Peter is no longer a lazy boy _ he used to

48、be.A. What B. whom C. when D. how解析解析:選選B。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而這里需要的是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而這里需要的是boy后的定語從后的定語從句，因此用句，因此用whom。7. Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which解析解析:選選A。in that為固定短語，相當(dāng)于為固定短語，相當(dāng)于because，意為，意為“因為因為”。其他選

49、項引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。其他選項引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。8. The window in my room _ shut. So I have to get it repaired.A. doesnt B. Shouldnt C. Wont D. Couldnt解析解析:選選C。will在句中是情態(tài)動詞，意為在句中是情態(tài)動詞，意為“肯；能肯；能”，表達(dá)事物的，表達(dá)事物的特征。特征。9. Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? _.Here you are.A. By any means B. By no meansC. By this means D. By

50、all means解析解析:選選D。根據(jù)句意可知，說話人同意，因此用。根據(jù)句意可知，說話人同意，因此用by all means，意，意為為“行；沒問題行；沒問題”。10. _ is no possibility _ he can finish the task within two days.A. There; that B. It ; that C. There; whether D. It; whether解析解析:選選A。There is no possibility that.為固定句型，意為為固定句型，意為“沒有沒有可能可能”。11. The company is starting

51、a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer解析解析:選選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。join參加參加,結(jié)合結(jié)合,加入；加入；attract吸引，吸引，招引；招引；stick （常與（常與in, into, through連用）（把尖物）插入，刺入，連用）（把尖物）插入，刺入，戳入；戳入；transfer（常與（常與to連用）遷移，調(diào)任，轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知，連用）遷移，調(diào)任，轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知，選選B。12. I was sur

52、prised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which解析解析:選選A?？疾??？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法。recognize 后面要接賓后面要接賓語，所以從句一定是賓語從句。語，所以從句一定是賓語從句。what是一個形容詞，在賓語從句是一個形容詞，在賓語從句中作定語，修飾中作定語，修飾mistakes；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，不作句子成分；引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，不作句子成分；how是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；是副詞，修飾形容

53、詞或副詞；which表示從所提供的對象中進(jìn)表示從所提供的對象中進(jìn)行選擇。故選行選擇。故選A。13. Every possible means _ to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. are being used B. have been usedC. has been used D. had been used解析解析:選選C。every修飾修飾means，所以，所以means表示的是單數(shù)意義，故表示的是單數(shù)意義，故排除排除A、B兩項；兩項；D項時態(tài)與語境不符，故排除。項時態(tài)與語境不符，故排除。14. In

54、some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.（2002上海春）上海春）A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting解析解析:選選A。考查動詞?？疾閯釉~mean的用法。的用法。mean doing.意味著；意味著；mean to do.打算做打算做。15. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which解析解析:選選C?？疾??？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句的用法。引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)賓語引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在句子中作地點狀語；從句時，在句子中作地點狀語；how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在句子中引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在句子中作方式狀語；賓語從句缺少主語，所以排除作方式狀語；賓語從句缺少主語，所以排除A、B兩排；兩排；which表表示從所提供的對象中進(jìn)行選擇，不符合本句語境。故選示從所提供的對象中進(jìn)行選擇，不符合本句語境。故選C。