高考英語 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 3《A healthy life》課件 新人教版選修6

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1、 以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容包括：內(nèi)容包括：1. 1. 全國公共場所禁煙；全國公共場所禁煙；2. 2. 實(shí)施時(shí)間：實(shí)施時(shí)間：20112011年年1 1月月1 1日起；日起；3. 3. 目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙；目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙；4. 4. 措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志。措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：1. 1. 吸煙人數(shù)：近期統(tǒng)計(jì)約吸煙人數(shù)：近期統(tǒng)計(jì)約3.53.5億；億；2. 2. 分布：男性分布：男性7575；女性：；女性：2525；3. 3. 受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.45.4億；億；4. 4

2、. 因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過1010萬萬/ /年。年。參考詞匯：二手煙參考詞匯：二手煙second-hand smokesecond-hand smoke請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校墻報(bào)寫一篇英語通訊稿，要點(diǎn)包括：請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校墻報(bào)寫一篇英語通訊稿，要點(diǎn)包括：1. 1. 禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范圍禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范圍; ;2. 2. 目標(biāo)和措施目標(biāo)和措施; ;3. 3. 關(guān)于禁煙方面的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。關(guān)于禁煙方面的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。注意：注意：1. 1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100100左右；左右；2. 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文背誦范文

3、背誦 Our country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st, 2011. The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and th

4、e female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people die per year because of the second-hand smoke. 句型背誦句型背誦Our country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings.The main aim is to make every pu

5、blic rooms have no smoke by.More than 100 thousand people die per year because of the second-hand smoke. 1. _ n. 酒酒;酒精酒精 _ adj. 酒精的酒精的2. _ n. 壓力壓力;重音；重音；vt. 加壓力于加壓力于;使緊張使緊張 _ adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的緊張的3. _ n. 青少年；青少年；adj. _青春期的青春期的 _ n. 青春期青春期4. _ vt.禁止禁止;取締取締;n.禁令；譴責(zé)禁令；譴責(zé) _ v.（同義詞）禁止（同義詞）禁止;阻止阻止5. _ vt

6、. 使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于 _ adj. 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的慣常的；習(xí)慣了的6. _ n. 收回收回;撤退撤退;戒毒（或脫癮）過程戒毒（或脫癮）過程 _ v. 收回收回;撤退撤退7. _ adj.無意識的無意識的;自動(dòng)的自動(dòng)的 _ adv. 無意識地?zé)o意識地;自動(dòng)地自動(dòng)地8. _ adj. 精神的；智力的精神的；智力的 _ adv. 精神上；智力上精神上；智力上9. _ n. 結(jié)果；效力結(jié)果；效力 _ v. 影響影響10. _ adj. 懷孕的懷孕的 _ n. 懷孕懷孕11. _ adj. 畸形的畸形的;異常的異常的 _ adj. 正常的正常的 12. _ adj. 氣喘吁吁的氣喘吁吁的;屏息的屏息的

7、 _ n. 呼吸呼吸 _ v. 呼吸呼吸13. _ adj. 不健康的不健康的;不合適的不合適的;不合格的不合格的 _ adj. 健康的健康的;合適的合適的14. _ vt. 加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng);鞏固鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；vi. 變強(qiáng)變強(qiáng) _ n. 力氣力氣;力量力量 _ adj. 強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)固的堅(jiān)固的15. _ adj. 絕望的；拼命的絕望的；拼命的 _ adv. 拼命地；絕望地拼命地；絕望地 _ n. 絕望，不顧一切絕望，不顧一切答案：答案：1. alcohol; alcoholic2. stress; stressful3. adolescent; adolescence 4. ban; f

8、orbid5. accustom; accustomed6. withdrawal; withdraw7. automatic; automatically8. mental; mentally9. effect; affect10. pregnant; pregnancy11. abnormal; normal12. breathless; breath; breathe13. unfit; fit14. strengthen; strength; strong15. desperate; desperately; desperation1._ to 由于由于2. _ to 對對有癮有癮 3

9、. _ to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于4. _ on 對對作出決定作出決定5. feel_ (doing) 想要（做）想要（做） 6. in_ of 不管；不顧不管；不顧 7. take_ / _ _ 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)8. _9. stand 支持；代表支持；代表 10. be_ of/that. 為為感到慚愧感到慚愧/羞愧羞愧答案：答案：1. due2. addicted3. accustomed4. decide5. like6. spite7. risks; a risk8. risk9. for10. ashamedWhen I was taken off the school football team

10、 because I was unfit, I knew_ _ _ _ quit smoking.而當(dāng)我因?yàn)轶w質(zhì)差而被校足球隊(duì)除名后，我才知道該是我戒煙的而當(dāng)我因?yàn)轶w質(zhì)差而被校足球隊(duì)除名后，我才知道該是我戒煙的時(shí)候了。時(shí)候了。答案：答案：it was time to1. accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于These people accustomed themselves to hard work.這些人習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。這些人習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 我不習(xí)慣被別人打擾。我不習(xí)慣被別人打擾。He is acc

11、ustomed to loneliness. 他對孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。他對孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于（表示狀態(tài)）（表示狀態(tài)）become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于（表示動(dòng)作）（表示動(dòng)作）accustom sb./oneself to sth./doing sth. 使某人習(xí)慣于使某人習(xí)慣于注意：注意：to為介詞，后面須跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。為介詞，后面須跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。溫馨提示：表示溫馨提示：表示“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”的短語還有：的短語還有：be/get

12、used to doing；adapt oneself to doing; adjust oneself to doing?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 完成句子完成句子他的媽媽習(xí)慣于早起。他的媽媽習(xí)慣于早起。His mother_ _ _ getting up early. 你會很快適應(yīng)這里的氣候。你會很快適應(yīng)這里的氣候。You will soon _ _ _ the climate here.答案：答案：is accustomed toget accustomed to單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sle

13、eping in any place he can find. (2010天津模擬天津模擬)A. devote B. accustom C. force D. reduce解析：選解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：由于他經(jīng)常因公出差，他能?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：由于他經(jīng)常因公出差，他能適應(yīng)在任何能找到的地方睡覺。適應(yīng)在任何能找到的地方睡覺。accustom oneself to doing sth. 使某使某人適應(yīng)人適應(yīng)，符合句意。，符合句意。devote 致力于；致力于；force強(qiáng)迫，迫使；強(qiáng)迫，迫使；reduce減少。減少。2. quit vt. 停止（做某事）；離開停止（做某事）；離開

14、 He got his present job when he quitted the school. 他退學(xué)后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作。他退學(xué)后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作。Quit talking rubbish. 別胡說八道了。別胡說八道了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：quit sth.離開離開 quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子發(fā)現(xiàn)不良習(xí)慣時(shí)我們必須及時(shí)改正。發(fā)現(xiàn)不良習(xí)慣時(shí)我們必須及時(shí)改正。We must_ _ _ as soon as we find them.我沒辦法戒掉看電視。我沒辦法戒掉看電視。I can not_ _TV.答案：答案：quit bad

15、habits quit watching 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve解析：選解析：選A。句意為：醫(yī)生正在做當(dāng)人們戒煙后身體上發(fā)生變化的。句意為：醫(yī)生正在做當(dāng)人們戒煙后身體上發(fā)生變化的研究。研究。quit停止做停止做；decline下傾；下降；下垂下傾；下降；下垂;depart離開離開,啟啟程程;reserve儲備儲備,保存；預(yù)約。根據(jù)句意可知，選保存；預(yù)約。根據(jù)

16、句意可知，選A。3. ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的（常作表語感到慚愧或羞恥的（常作表語) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提這么簡單的問題。她不好意思提這么簡單的問題。He was ashamed that he had done the stupid thing. 他很慚愧自己做了這樣愚蠢的事情。他很慚愧自己做了這樣愚蠢的事情。

17、常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be ashamed to be/to do sth.恥于做恥于做；因難為情而不；因難為情而不愿意做愿意做be ashamed that.為為而感到慚愧或羞恥而感到慚愧或羞恥be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth. 為做為做而感到慚愧而感到慚愧be ashamed for sb.替某人感到慚愧替某人感到慚愧【易混辨析易混辨析】ashamed/shameful/shamelessashamed 指事情使人感到羞恥，慚愧，難為情等。指事情使人感到羞恥，慚愧，難為情等。shameful 指事情或行為本身不道德。指事情或行為本身不道德。shameless 指某

18、人或行為是可恥的。指某人或行為是可恥的?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I was ashamed_ lied to my mother.A. to be B. of having C. that D. of being解析：選解析：選B。句意為：我因?yàn)橄蚰赣H撒了謊而感到慚愧。句意為：我因?yàn)橄蚰赣H撒了謊而感到慚愧。A項(xiàng)雖有項(xiàng)雖有be ashamed to do的形式的形式,但后面是但后面是lied，所以應(yīng)排除，故同樣排除，所以應(yīng)排除，故同樣排除C和和D。故選。故選B。4. risk n. 冒險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn) vt. 冒冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)If you dont obey me, you shou

19、ld be at your own risk. 你如果不服從我的話，你應(yīng)該自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。你如果不服從我的話，你應(yīng)該自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。They knew they risked being arrested.他們知道自己冒著被捕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他們知道自己冒著被捕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。He risked his life to save the drowning boy.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去營救那個(gè)溺水的男孩。他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去營救那個(gè)溺水的男孩。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做冒險(xiǎn)做at the risk of doing sth.冒著做冒著做的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)at all risks=at any risk無論冒

20、什么險(xiǎn)；無論如何無論冒什么險(xiǎn)；無論如何risk ones life to do sth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事 at risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空He risked_ his job to see me off.A.losing B. to risk C. being lost D. lost解析：選解析：選A。risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。冒險(xiǎn)做某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。5. due to由于由于Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly. 由

21、于有霧，車輛行進(jìn)緩慢。由于有霧，車輛行進(jìn)緩慢。Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。The failure is due to his carelessness. 失敗是由于他的粗心造成的。失敗是由于他的粗心造成的。 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】表示表示“由于由于”的短語還有：的短語還有：because of 常作狀語，用于口語中，表示常作狀語，用于口語中，表示“因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)椋捎凇?。on account of 比比because of 正式，多用于書面語中

22、。正式，多用于書面語中。owing to 構(gòu)成的短語作狀語，既能指積極的原因，也可指消極的原構(gòu)成的短語作狀語，既能指積極的原因，也可指消極的原因，正式用語，多用于公告、聲明中。因，正式用語，多用于公告、聲明中。thanks to 由于，多虧，常用于書面語，多表示正面的情況，有時(shí)也由于，多虧，常用于書面語，多表示正面的情況，有時(shí)也表示反面的情況。表示反面的情況。as a result of 由于；由于由于；由于的原因。的原因。in/as consequence of 由于由于的緣故，常用于書面語中。的緣故，常用于書面語中。in view of 由于；鑒于，常用于書面語中。由于；鑒于，常用于書面語

23、中?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 完成句子完成句子這場車禍?zhǔn)怯捎谒_車疏忽大意造成的。這場車禍?zhǔn)怯捎谒_車疏忽大意造成的。This accident was _ _ his careless driving.多虧你的幫助，這部車現(xiàn)在可以開動(dòng)了。多虧你的幫助，這部車現(xiàn)在可以開動(dòng)了。 _ _ _your help, the car works now.鑒于這種情況，我們必須從現(xiàn)在開始著手解決這些不起眼的小問鑒于這種情況，我們必須從現(xiàn)在開始著手解決這些不起眼的小問題。題。_ _ _this situation, we must now set out to solve these small matters

24、.答案：答案：due to/owing to Thanks to In view of單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The great success of this program has been largely_ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.A. instead of B. thanks to C. due to D. as a consequence解析：選解析：選C。instead of不是不是而是，代替；而是，代替；thanks to因?yàn)?，多虧因?yàn)?，多虧了，常置于句首；了，常置于句首；due to由于；由于；as a consequ

25、ence 結(jié)果，不用作表語。結(jié)果，不用作表語。句意為：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的巨大成功主要是由于當(dāng)?shù)鼐湟鉃椋哼@個(gè)項(xiàng)目的巨大成功主要是由于當(dāng)?shù)?0位商界人士所提供位商界人士所提供的支持。的支持。6. addicted to 對對有癮；入迷；沉溺于有癮；入迷；沉溺于(to為介詞為介詞)Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to Internet. 男生比女生更容易上網(wǎng)成癮。男生比女生更容易上網(wǎng)成癮。He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上癮。他吸可卡因上癮。He was addicted to gambling.他賭

26、博成癮。他賭博成癮。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某種嗜好；醉心于某種活動(dòng)沉溺于某種嗜好；醉心于某種活動(dòng)【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】addict n. C 入迷的人；有癮的人入迷的人；有癮的人vt. 使使成癮成癮addictive adj. 使成癮的；上癮的使成癮的；上癮的addiction n. 沉溺；成癮；上癮；入迷沉溺；成癮；上癮；入迷【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Although she is only 17 years old, she_ drugs for

27、two years.A. addicts B. has addicted to C. has addicted D. has been addicted to解析：選解析：選D。句意為：盡管她只有。句意為：盡管她只有17歲，卻已有毒癮兩年了。歲，卻已有毒癮兩年了。be addicted to對對上癮；其中上癮；其中addicted是形容詞，前面應(yīng)有系動(dòng)詞是形容詞，前面應(yīng)有系動(dòng)詞be。7. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. （P19）每次你想要吸煙的時(shí)候

28、，你要提醒自己：你（已經(jīng)）是不吸煙的人每次你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你要提醒自己：你（已經(jīng)）是不吸煙的人了。了。every time在句中相當(dāng)于連詞，連接了兩個(gè)分句；在句中相當(dāng)于連詞，連接了兩個(gè)分句；remind后面又跟后面又跟了了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。用法點(diǎn)撥：時(shí)間狀語從句通常由用法點(diǎn)撥：時(shí)間狀語從句通常由when, while, as before, after, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，但有時(shí)也可由等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，但有時(shí)也可由every time, each time，the moment, the day等引導(dǎo)，這時(shí)這類詞或詞組就起到一個(gè)從屬連詞的等引導(dǎo)，這時(shí)這

29、類詞或詞組就起到一個(gè)從屬連詞的作用。作用。Each time I get a cold, I have a headache. 每次傷風(fēng)我都頭疼。每次傷風(fēng)我都頭疼。He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.他一到芝加哥就打電話給我。他一到芝加哥就打電話給我。溫馨提示：此外溫馨提示：此外immediately, instantly, directly等詞也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀等詞也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。語從句。He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 一聽到敲門聲他就跑去開門了。一聽到敲門聲他就跑去開門了

30、。I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter. 我一接到信就和他聯(lián)系了。我一接到信就和他聯(lián)系了?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空_ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time解析：選解析：選D?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。the first time作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

31、語從作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. You mustnt try taking drugs, because they are easily _a_ and it is hard to get rid of them.2. They had _a_ themselves to the cold weather here.3. People can easily become_ (精神上精神上) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.4. She hopes to get a job on the local news

32、paper and _ (最后最后) work for the Times.5. She is _ (不好意思的不好意思的) of her failure.6. So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobodys _ (完美的完美的). 7. My father has _ (停止停止) smoking. 8. The doors opened _ (自動(dòng)地自動(dòng)地) as we approached.9. Some _ (青少年青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs.答案：答案：1. addictive 2. acc

33、ustomed 3. mentally4. eventually5. ashamed6. perfect7. quit/quitted8. automatically9. adolescents1. His father has become_ drugs.2. Im sorry for _ the important point in your speech.3. His grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4. How do you _ carry such a heavy box?5. These pict

34、ures _ me of my school days.6. I have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday. 7. She saved my life _ losing her own.8. _ his illness, he works hard.9. WTO _ the World Trade Organization.10. He _ not having passed the driving test. . 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空addicted to/decide on/be accustomed

35、 to/manage to/remind/leave out/in spite of/at the risk of/ashamed to/stand for 答案：答案：1. addicted to2. leaving out3. been accustomed to4. manage to5. remind6. decided on7. at the risk of8. In spite of9. stands for10. was ashamed to. 完成句子完成句子1. Her worldwide fame is_ _ 歸功于）歸功于）his support.（due）2. She

36、found it necessary to _ her child _（使（使養(yǎng)成）養(yǎng)成）getting up early. 3. He kept on smoking _ _ _ （不管）（不管） warnings.（spite）4. Its so hot today. I _ _ （渴望）（渴望）going swimming. （feel）5. The girl has _ _ (養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成)the habit of playing with her hair while reading. （get）答案：答案：1. due to 2. accustom； to 3. in spite of

37、 4. feel like 5. got into. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. It doesnt make any _ now what he saysits too late for apologies. A. difference B. effect C. progress D. development解析：選解析：選A。句意為：現(xiàn)在你說什么都不起作用了。句意為：現(xiàn)在你說什么都不起作用了道歉為時(shí)已道歉為時(shí)已晚。晚。make a difference (to) sb./sth.對對有影響，起重要作用；有影響，起重要作用；have an effect on sb./sth.對對有影響；取得進(jìn)步；

38、有影響；取得進(jìn)步；make developments取得發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，選取得發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，選A。2. The girl was caught stealing a gold ring_ flourish(虛榮虛榮).A. under the stress of B. to put stress onC. to stress D. from the stress of解析：選解析：選A。句意為：在虛榮心的驅(qū)使下，那個(gè)女孩在偷一個(gè)金戒。句意為：在虛榮心的驅(qū)使下，那個(gè)女孩在偷一個(gè)金戒指時(shí)被逮住了。指時(shí)被逮住了。 under the stress of在在的壓力下。的壓力下。3._ there a

39、re many differences in personality, they have a lot _common. A. While; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; inD. Thanks to; on解析：選解析：選A。in spite of 為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或短語，不能為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或短語，不能接句子；而本句第一個(gè)空后是句子形式，需填連詞，接句子；而本句第一個(gè)空后是句子形式，需填連詞， while用作連用作連詞，意為詞，意為“雖然；盡管雖然；盡管”； have.in common為固定短語，意為為固定短語，意為“有共同之處

40、有共同之處”。4. During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was_ the poor quality of the buildings, which couldnt fight against its force. A. as forB. instead of C. according to D. due to 解析：選解析：選D。句意為：在這次地震中，損失和人員傷亡之大是由于。句意為：在這次地震中，損失和人員傷亡之大是由于建筑物的質(zhì)量問題，它們不能抗震。建筑物的質(zhì)量問題，它們不能抗震。due to意為

41、意為“由于；歸因于由于；歸因于”，符合句意。符合句意。instead of 不是不是而是而是;代替；代替；according to根據(jù)；根據(jù)；as for至于；關(guān)于。至于；關(guān)于。5. It was a(n) _ situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave. A. amazing B. curious C. desperate D. awkward解析：選解析：選D。根據(jù)。根據(jù)because從句的意思可知從句的意思可知,這是很難為情的局面這是很難為情的局面,

42、awkward意為意為 “難為情的難為情的;局促不安的局促不安的”，符合句意。，符合句意。amazing令人令人驚奇的；驚奇的；curious 好奇的；好奇的；desperate絕望的；拼命的。絕望的；拼命的。6. I dont forget for ever how many years ago_ was that I last met her in the coffee bar. A. this B. it C. which D. when 解析：選解析：選B。forget后接的是賓語從句后接的是賓語從句,從句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型從句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是how m

43、any years ago, 所以答案為所以答案為B。7. I need to buy a new MP4 and cellphone badly but I cant afford_ . A. one B. that C. it D. the one 解析：選解析：選C。it代指前面所提到的代指前面所提到的to buy a new MP4 and cellphone這這件事情。件事情。8. _ excited us greatly that the torch relay of 2008 Olympics was held in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius

44、. A. What B. That C. It D. As 解析：選解析：選C。it 作形式主語作形式主語,代替后面真正的主語代替后面真正的主語 that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。9. Ive heard said that Princess Harly was put into prison because of illegal behaviour. A. it B. him C. what D. that解析：選解析：選A。it作形式賓語作形式賓語,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為真正的賓語。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為真正的賓語。10. Have you get used to the weather her

45、e? Yes. But I dont enjoy _ in the summer when it rains on end. A. this B. that C. one D. it 解析：選解析：選D D。句意為：。句意為：你習(xí)慣這里的天氣了嗎你習(xí)慣這里的天氣了嗎?是的。但是是的。但是我不喜歡夏季陰雨綿綿的時(shí)候。我不喜歡夏季陰雨綿綿的時(shí)候。enjoyenjoy后接后接if/whenif/when從句時(shí)從句時(shí), ,需先用需先用itit作形式賓語。有此用法的詞還有作形式賓語。有此用法的詞還有prefer, dislike, appreciate, prefer, dislike, appreci

46、ate, hate, love hate, love 等。等。11. I recognized him_ I saw him in the crowd.A. now thatB. in case C. the momentD. if解析：選解析：選C。句意為：在人群里，我一看到他就認(rèn)出他來了。句意為：在人群里，我一看到他就認(rèn)出他來了。the moment（一（一就就） 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。now that既既然然;in case萬一萬一;if如果。如果。12. He is _ now. To help him is a _ that Im prepared to tak

47、e.A. in risk; riskB. in danger； riskC. danger; risk D. in danger; in risk 解析：選解析：選B。句意為：他現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)中，幫助他是我愿意冒險(xiǎn)的。句意為：他現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)中，幫助他是我愿意冒險(xiǎn)的事情。事情。in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中處于危險(xiǎn)中; take a risk采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。13. Much _ I like this car, _ I cant afford it.A. as; /B. though; butC. although; /D. as; but解析：選解析：選A。句意為：盡管我很喜歡這部車

48、，但是我買不起。句意為：盡管我很喜歡這部車，但是我買不起。as 和和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且都不和引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且都不和but連用。連用。14. They were anxious for a month, _ away from home without saying a word. A. because of he was B. with their son wasC. for him had been D. with their son解析：選解析：選D。句意為：他們的兒子沒留下任何消息離家出走近一個(gè)。句意為：他們的兒子沒留下任何消息離家出走近

49、一個(gè)月，他們非常焦急。月，他們非常焦急。with名詞形容詞，作原因狀語；名詞形容詞，作原因狀語；because of是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。15. What a pity_ ! My new car wont start. There must be something wrong in it.A. there isB. this is C. it is D. that is解析：選解析：選C。句意為：。句意為：真遺憾，我的新車起動(dòng)不起來了。真遺憾，我的新車起動(dòng)不起來了。它一定出了問題了。此處它一定出了問題了。此處it指代后一句的意思，兩句話會并為一句指代后一句的意思，兩句話會并為一句為：為：“It is a pity that my new car wont start”。