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1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)：第1單元1. Wheres your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪里？ -My pen pal is from Japan. 我的筆友來自日本。-Where are you from? 你來自哪里？ - I am from Zhengzhou. 我來自鄭州。2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的筆友來自哪里？ -He She comes from England. 他/她來自英國。3. Where does heshe live? 他/她 住在哪里？ -He
2、She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。4. What language does he she speak? 他/她講什么語言？ -HeShe speaks English and a little French.他/她講英語和一點(diǎn)法語。5. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么？ - English . 英語。6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我會(huì)講中文和一點(diǎn)兒英語。7. I think China is a very interesting country. 我認(rèn)為中國是一個(gè)
3、很有趣的國家。8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 請(qǐng)寫信告訴我關(guān)于你自己的情況。9. 短語：pen pal 筆友 be from come from 來自 speak English 講英語 a little English 一點(diǎn)兒英語 go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb.（賓格）給某人寫信 on weekends在周末 tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關(guān)某事 too difficult 太難了play sports do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) live in +大地點(diǎn)live at +小地點(diǎn) l
4、ive +here there（副詞） in+ 國家/城市（大地點(diǎn)） years old 歲 an action movie 一個(gè)動(dòng)作片第2單元1. 問路的三種方式：Is there a supermarket near here? 這附近有家超市嗎？Wheres the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里？Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告訴我去超市的路嗎？2. There is a an + 名詞單數(shù) / There are + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) / There is + 不可數(shù)，后常接地點(diǎn)?！澳车赜心澄??！?T
5、here be中的be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語單復(fù)數(shù)形式相一致。There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 房前有一條狗 / 一些狗。 Is there a post office near the school? 學(xué)校附近有一家郵局嗎？ Yes, there is. 有。No, there isnt.沒有。Are there any apples on the apple tree? 蘋果樹上有蘋果嗎？ Yes, there are. 有。 No, there arent.沒有。3. 本單元介詞：in 在里 on 在上面 nea
6、r 在附近 next to緊挨著 between and 在中間 behind 在后面 across from 在對(duì)面 in front of 在(外部的)前面 in the front of 在（內(nèi)部）的前面 4. 其它短語：post office 郵局 pay phone 公用電話 on the right / left 在右邊 / 左邊 turn left / right 向左/ 右拐 go straight 一直向前走 the beginning of 的開始 take a walk =have a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 take a taxi 乘出租車 play
7、 the violin 拉小提琴 in the neighborhood 在附近 a quiet street 一條安靜的街道 a busy street 一條繁忙的街道 be hungry 餓了 a small house with an interesting garden 一個(gè)帶有一個(gè)有趣的花園的小房子 let sb. v. sth.讓某人做某事（let加動(dòng)詞原形） go through 穿過去 on your right 在你的右邊a good place to have fun 一個(gè)可以玩得開心的好地方 have a good trip 旅途愉快 Excuse me.打擾了。第3單元
8、：1. 你為何想看獅子？Why do you want to see the lions? 2. 你為什么喜歡考拉？Why do you like koalas? 3. 你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？What animals do you like? 4. 有幾分kind of a box of一箱 play with和一塊兒玩 起來 get up during the day在白天期間 at night在夜里 every day每天（放在句首或句尾作時(shí)間狀語） 5. 頻率詞never（從不）sometimes（有時(shí)）often（經(jīng)常）usually(通常) always(總是) 放在be后：She is
9、often angry.她經(jīng)常生氣。 I am always friendly to others. 我總是對(duì)他人友好。 放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前：He sometimes gets up late. 他有時(shí)起床晚 She usually goes to bed at 9:00.第4單元1. What do you do? 你是干什么的？ What does she / he do? 她 / 他是干什么的？Im a waiter. 我是一個(gè)侍者。 She / He is a doctor. 她 / 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。2. What do you want to be? 你想當(dāng)什么？ I want to be
10、 an actor. 我想當(dāng)演員。 What does he / she want to be? 他 / 她想當(dāng)什么？ He / She wants to be a reporter. 他 / 她想當(dāng)記者。3. give用法 give sb sth(雙賓結(jié)構(gòu))=give sth to sb. 把某物給某人 Please give me a box of oranges. 請(qǐng)給我一箱蘋果。=Please give a box of oranges to me. 若物是代詞，不用于雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。You cant give it to him.不可說成You cant give him it.4. ge
11、t sth from sb. 從某人處得到某物：We can get money from the bank.我們能從銀行得到錢。You cant get anything from me.你不能從我這兒得到任何東西。5. in the day在白天=in the daytime6.talk用法：“談話”，名詞和動(dòng)詞， have a talk 談話=talk, 前者中talk是名詞，后者中talk是動(dòng)詞。 Dont talk in class.不要在班里說話。 talk with sb.和某人交談 talk to sb.找某人談話 talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?例：I want to
12、 talk to you.我想找你談?wù)劇?She is talking with her son.她正和兒子談話。 She is talking about her family / her sons study / Tom. 她在談?wù)撍募彝?/ 她的兒子的學(xué)習(xí)情況 / 有關(guān)Tom 的情況。7. out用法：當(dāng)副詞，后無賓語時(shí)無of May I go out now?我現(xiàn)在可以出去了嗎？ She is out. 她在外面。 但接賓語時(shí)先加of: She cant go out of the park.她不能走出這個(gè)公園。 He is out of the office.他在辦公室外。8. a
13、sk用法（P21, 3a） ask可以譯為“請(qǐng)”：He asks me to go with him.他請(qǐng)我和他一塊兒去。 也可譯為“問”，常接雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：May I ask you some questions?我可以問你一些問題嗎？ ask (sb) for“要”，后接物。Can I ask (you) for some meat? 我可以（向你）要些肉嗎？9. work hard努力工作（work是動(dòng)詞，hard是副詞） She works very hard.她工作很努力。 Please work hard at English.請(qǐng)努力學(xué)英語。 hard work艱苦的工作 （hard是
14、形容詞，work是名詞） Teaching English is hard work. 教英語是艱苦的工作。10. as作為： He works as a farmer.他（的職業(yè)）是個(gè)農(nóng)民。 （work as后接職業(yè)）We want a man as a shop assistant. 我們需一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)陠T的男子。She got a job as a waiter.她得了份招待員的工作。 11. Call Alan at 555-3937 按照555-3937給Alan打電話。 12. work for 為工作（后接對(duì)象） Wen Jiabao works for the people. 溫家寶
15、為人民而工作。 Yao Ming works for Rockets.姚明為火箭隊(duì)工作。13. want sth想要某物： I want some eggs.我想要些雞蛋 want to do sth想要做某事：I want to have a look at it. 我想看看它。want sb to do sth.想讓某人做某事：She wants me to help her. 她想讓我?guī)退?。?單元：1. Whats he doing? 他正在做什么？ He is reading. 他在讀書。 Whatre you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV.我在看電視。2
16、. Are you cooking? 你在做飯嗎？ Yes, I am. 是的，我在做飯。/ No, Im not.不，我沒在做。3. When do you want to go? 你什么時(shí)候想要去？ Lets go at six oclock. 咱們6點(diǎn)鐘去吧。4. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想看電影嗎？ Sure. 當(dāng)然想啦。5. Whats / Whos he waiting for? 他在等什么 / 等誰？6. Who are they talking to / with? 他們?cè)诤驼l交談？ What are they talking abo
17、ut? 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?. Here is a photo of my family. 這兒有我的一張家庭照。 Here are some photos. 這有一些照片。8. on the phone / the computer / the Internet / the film / the newspaper / the radio (有the) 通過電話 / 電腦 / 因特網(wǎng) / 電影 / 報(bào)紙 / 收音機(jī) on TV通過電視第6單元：1. 短語： on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假 take a photo照像 look cool看起來酷 look at
18、 =have a look at看一看 some,others 一些另一些 on the beach 在此海灘上2. be surprised at sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝 Im surprised at your words. 我對(duì)你的話感到驚訝。 be surprised to do sth做某事很驚訝 Im surprised to see her in the street. 在街上見到她我很驚訝。3. How is the weather today / in Beijing? 今天的天氣 / 北京的天氣怎么樣？ = Whats the weather like today / in
19、Beijing? 4. Its cloudy / windy / sunny / rainy / snowy. 天是多云的 / 有風(fēng)的 / 晴朗的 / 有雨的 / 有雪的。 Its raining / snowing. 天在下雨 / 下雪。5. How is it going? 近況如何？ (Its) Not bad. / Not good. /Great! / Terrible! / Pretty good. / Just so so.不壞 / 不太好 / 好極了 / 糟糕的 / 相當(dāng)好 / 一般 (馬馬虎虎)6. Thank you (=Thanks) for joining 感謝你加入7
20、. Everyone is having a good time. 每個(gè)人都正玩得開心。 (have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself, 過得愉快， 玩得開心)8. 有些表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞的ing和ed形式分別修飾物和人。如: interest(使感興趣)， interesting令人感興趣的（有趣的）， interested感到有趣的（感興趣的）， relax(使放松，放松)， relaxing令人放松的， relaxed感到放松的 excite(使興奮)， exciting令人興奮的， excited感到興奮的 surprise(使驚訝)， su
21、rprising令人驚訝的， surprised感到驚訝的1-6復(fù)習(xí)單元1. 短語：talk about sth（見上面3、4單元） look for 尋找 2. ask for sth索求某物： Can I ask for some meat? 我可以要些肉嗎？ ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 She wants to ask me for some help. 他想向我尋求幫助。3. hope to do sth 希望做某事: I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快見到你。 She hopes to come. 她希望來。 hope也可接賓語從句： I ho
22、pe you have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。 I hope she can come. 我希望她能來。4. in order to + 動(dòng)詞原形, “為了做某事”： He runs fast in order to catch the bus. 為趕車他跑得很快。 I work very hard in order to improve my study. 為了提高成績我工作很努力。第7單元1. What does hesheit his father look like? 他 她 它 他的爸爸 長得什么樣子？-HeSheIt He has long short curly
23、straight blonde brown hair. 他/她/它/他有一頭長卷金黃色的頭發(fā)。-He SheItHe is thin heavy tall short a little bit heavy. 他/她/它/他 瘦/胖/高/矮/ 有點(diǎn)兒胖。What do you they Mary and Tom your parents look like? 你/他們/瑪麗和湯姆/你的父母長得什么樣子？-I They have long hair and big eyes. 我 / 他們留長發(fā)，大眼睛。I am / They are of medium build and medium heig
24、ht. 我 / 他們中等身材，中等個(gè)子。2. She never stops talking. 她總是說個(gè)不停。3. Nobody knows me. 沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。 body, thing, one這類詞做主語時(shí)，謂語用單三形式。4. I dont think hes so great. 我認(rèn)為他并不是如此的棒。5. 其它短語 a little bit quiet 有點(diǎn)兒文靜 go shopping / fishing / swimming 去購物 / 釣魚 / 游泳be popular (with sb) 受(某人的)歡迎 play chess下棋 the captain of the b
25、asketball team 籃球隊(duì)長 be good-looking 好看，漂亮 love to tell jokes 喜歡講笑話 wear funny glasses 戴著滑稽的眼睛stopping v- ing 停止做某事 stop to v. 停下來開始做某事have(has ) a beard 留胡須 a new look 一個(gè)新形象 wear jeans穿牛仔褲 a pop singer一位流行歌手 remember to v. 記著做某事 notany more 不再 a little ( a bit ) +形容詞 有點(diǎn)兒 第8單元1. What kind of noodles
26、would you / he like? 你 / 他想要什么種類的面條？2. Id like some beef / tomato / mutton / potatonoodles, please. 我想要些牛肉 /西紅柿 /羊肉 /土豆面條。 Id like beef and potato noodles. 我想要牛肉土豆面。（potato作定語，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式）3. Would you like some chicken noodles? 你想要些雞肉面嗎？(would like表請(qǐng)求或建議時(shí)，所在疑問句中用到“一些”時(shí)，常用some而非any)4. What size bowl of n
27、oodles would he / you like? 他 / 你想要多大碗的面條？5. Id like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles. 我想要一大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗的面條。6. We have large, medium and small bowls (of noodles). 我們有大碗，中碗和小碗（的面條）。7. What size do you have? 你們有多大的？ 8. What kind of dessert would you like? 你想要什么種類的甜食？ What size of dessert would
28、you like? 你想要多大號(hào)的甜食？9. 短語：House of Dumplings 餃子館 = Dumpling House 注意dumpling的單復(fù)數(shù)。第9單元1. How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么樣？ How were the people there? 那兒的人怎么樣？2. It was great /OK /pretty good /terrible /not good /awful / expensive / cheap. 好極了 /還可以 /相當(dāng)好/壞極了/不好 /極壞的 / 昂貴的 / 便宜的。 They were friendly / unfri
29、endly. 他們是友好的 / 不友好的。3. What did you / she / he / Tom do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你 / 她 / 他 / Tom做什么了？ On Saturday morning, I played tennis. 在周六早上，我打了網(wǎng)球。 He went to the movies. 他看電影了。4. How did you spend the weekend? 你怎樣度過周末的？5. I had a busy / bad / happy weekend. 我有一個(gè)忙碌的 / 糟糕的 / 愉快的周末。6. It is / was time
30、to do something. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了。=It is / was time for something. It is / was time for somebody to do something. 該到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。如： Its time for class.該到上課的時(shí)間了。= Its time to have class. Its time for us to have class. 該到我們上課的時(shí)間了。7. walk名詞，“散步”。也可當(dāng)動(dòng)詞，“散步”。 動(dòng)詞walk= have / take a walk. 而go for a walk譯為“去散步”， go o
31、ut for a walk “出去散步”8. sb + spend + 錢 / 時(shí)間 + on sth / (in) doing sth. 一般來說，spend常搭配如下：某人在某物上花費(fèi)多少錢，或某人在做某事上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。Jim always spends too much money on clothes. Jim總是在衣服上花費(fèi)太多錢。I have to spend two hours (in) doing my homework. 我不得不花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。She spent ten minutes (in) writing her letter. 她花了十分鐘寫信。9. sh
32、ow sb sth 給某人出示某物，是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。= show sth to sb. Please show me a map of China. 請(qǐng)給我出示一張中國地圖。=Please show a map of China to me. (但若sth 是代詞，不能用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 “請(qǐng)把它給我出示一下”只能說 Please show it to me. )10. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事。以下詞后面只接動(dòng)詞ing形式：miss(錯(cuò)過), practice, enjoy, have fun, spend, imagine(想象), mind(介意), cant stand等等。
33、11. on Saturday morning, “在周六早上”，用介詞on; in the morning, “在早上”，用介詞in.而this / that / last / next / tomorrow / yesterday / every 等詞所構(gòu)成的短語前面不加介詞。如：He went there yesterday afternoon. Lucy does homework every day.12. look for, “尋找”， 表過程。find, “找到”，表結(jié)果。He looked for his son everywhere, but he couldnt find
34、him. 他到處找他的兒子，但不能找到他。類似： look at, “看”，表過程； see，“看到”，表結(jié)果。listen to, “聽”，表過程；hear, “聽到”，表結(jié)果。13. watch / see / listen to / hear + 賓語 + 動(dòng)詞ing或原形。其中動(dòng)詞ing表正在進(jìn)行；動(dòng)詞原形表全過程，有時(shí)帶頻率詞也常用動(dòng)詞原形。 如： Can you see a boy playing over there? (正在玩) I heard somebody crying in the room. (正在哭) He saw Lucy go out of the room.
35、(全過程，go用原形)I often watch my son play with his toys. (帶頻率詞often, play用原形) 14. He doesnt want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。= He wants to do nothing. (not anything = nothing)同樣，no = notany; nobody = not anybody 如： I have no bread. = I dont have any bread. There is nobody in the room. = There isnt anybody i
36、n the room.15. do some reading“閱讀”，類似： do some cooking(做飯) do some washing(洗衣服) do some cleaning(掃除) do some shopping(購物) 16. go shopping / swimming / fishing / dancing 去購物 / 游泳 / 釣魚 / 跳舞 17. 其它短語：cook dinner, 做飯 talk show, 脫口秀 study for the (math) test為（數(shù)學(xué)）考試而學(xué)習(xí) clean my room打掃我的房間 do some sports做運(yùn)
37、動(dòng) have a party開個(gè)聚會(huì) stay at home呆在家 practice English / the guitar 練習(xí)英語 / 吉它 for most kids對(duì)大多孩子來說第10單元1. -Where did you / he/ she/they/Tina go on vacation? 你/他/她/他們/她去哪里度假了？ - I / He/ She/ They went to the mountains. 我/他/她/他們?nèi)チ松嚼铩?. - How was the weather? 天氣怎么樣？- It was hot and rainy. 天熱且有雨 - How were
38、 the beaches? 海灘怎么樣？ -They were fantastic. 極好的。 3. -Did you / he/ she/ they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他們?nèi)ブ行墓珗@了嗎 -Yes，I/ he/ she/ they did. 是的，去了。 -No, I/he/she/they didnt. 沒去 4. - What did you/ he/ she/ they do? 你/他/她/他們做什么了？ -I/He/She/They visited the museum. 我/他/她/他們參觀了博物館。 5. I didnt have any mon
39、ey for a taxi. =I had no money for a taxi. 我沒有錢乘出租車。 6. I found a boy crying in the corner. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭泣。 find sb./sth. v-ing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事 （與第9單元watch, hear, listen to, see有區(qū)別）7. 短語： stayed at home待在了家里 went to summer camp/ the beach/ New York去了夏令營 / 海灘 / 紐約 all day整天 all morning整個(gè)早上 have great fu
40、n v- ing 做某事非常開心 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 In the corner 在角落里 in the wall 在墻里 on the wall 在墻上 help sb.( to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 be lost迷路了 lost sth.丟了某物 the Great Wall 長城 make sb. + 形容詞/ 動(dòng)詞原形“讓某人” walk back to the hotel步行回到旅館(to加名詞) walk back home /here /there步行回家/這兒 /那兒(副詞前無to) the Palace Museum 故宮 Tian
41、an Men Square 天安門廣場 第11單元1. 短語：talk show談話節(jié)目 sports show 體育節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇 game show游戲節(jié)目 in fact 事實(shí)上 agree with sb. 贊成某人 putin 發(fā)表 think of=think about 認(rèn)為，考慮 welcome to 歡迎來到 cant be beautiful 不能漂亮 would like / want to do sth.想要做某事 Thanks for v-ing感謝做某事 ask sb. about sth. 問某人某事2. -What do you/ they
42、think of Japanese food /soap operas? 你/他們認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？ -I dont mind it/ them. 我不介意它(們)。 I cant stand it/ them. 我不能容忍它(們)。 I like it / them.我喜歡它（們）。 I dont like it /them. 我不喜歡它(們)。 I love it / them. 我喜歡它(們)。 -What does she/ he think of Sports News? 她/他認(rèn)為體育新聞怎么樣？She / He doesnt mind it / cant stand it / l
43、oves it. 她 / 他不介意/ 難以忍受 / 喜愛它。 He doesnt, either. 他也不（喜歡，介意等）。 I do, too. 我也是（喜歡）。 3. How do you like her/him?= What do you think of her/ him? 你認(rèn)為她/他怎么樣？ 4. We are talking to Alan , a thirteen-year-old boy.我們正在和艾倫，一個(gè)十三歲的男孩談話。 5. Cooking is for moms! 做飯是媽媽們的事。 6. My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
44、是游泳。My favorite food is dumplings.我最喜愛的食物是餃子。7. Thanks for joining us!感謝加入我們。 =Thank you for joining us.8. Can you please put my letter in next months magazine? 你能把我的信發(fā)表在下個(gè)月的雜志上嗎?Can you please not run in the classroom? 你能不在教室里跑嗎？第12單元1.短語 be late for = arrive late for 遲到 in the hallways 在走廊里 sports
45、 shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 on school nights 在有課的晚上 make dinner = cook dinner 做飯 family rules 家規(guī) school rules 校規(guī) go to bed = be in bed 上床睡覺 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 too many + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)2.祈使句：否定: dont +動(dòng)詞原形。Dont fight. 不準(zhǔn)打架。 Dont arrive / be late for class.不準(zhǔn)上課遲到。Dont be shy . 不要害羞 Dont be too excited. 不要太激動(dòng)?？隙? 動(dòng)詞原形放在句首。Be qu
46、iet .保持安靜。Be clean . 保持干凈。Open the door .打開門。3. 警示語：no+名詞或動(dòng)詞ing. No photos / food 禁止拍照 /帶食物 No fighting / talking. 禁止打桇 /說話。4. What are the rules at your school? = What are your school rules?你們學(xué)校有哪些規(guī)則？5. What else do you have to do ?其他你還不得不做些什么？6. Can we eat in school？我們可以在學(xué)校吃東西么? We cant arrive late for class. 我們不能上課遲到。7. Do you have to wear a uniform？你們必須穿制服么？ He has to do homework after school .他放學(xué)后必須做家庭作業(yè)。I have to be in bed by ten oclock.我必須在10點(diǎn)中之前睡覺。26 / 26
七年級(jí)英語Go for it!下冊(cè)句型和短語總結(jié)
