【精校版】人教版高中英語必修一 Unit5關系副詞引導的定語從句 語法訓練 Word版含答案

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1、人教版精品英語資料(精校版)語法訓練-Unit5 關系副詞引導的定語從句.把下列每對句子連接成一個含有定語從句的句子導學號 014303031. October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._2. It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._3. The shop isnt far away. I bought the book _4. The place has been t

2、urned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago._5. We dont know the reason. They didnt study hard for the reason._. 用適當?shù)年P系詞填空.(1) A: The restaurant _ you recommended was incredible!B: Vies, I know. Its food is delicious.(2) A: My friend, _ handbag was stolen yesterday, is

3、still very upset.B: I would be, too.(3) A: Whats the name of the girl _ you re meeting this afternoon?B: Jenny Ellis. We used to go to school together.(4) A: My friend Julie lost her dog.B: How terrible! Was that the new puppy _ we saw in her garden last week?(5) A: Your jumper is great!B: Thanks. I

4、 bought it at the shop _ you got your jeans.(6) A: Do you remember the time _ we tried to join the circus?B: Of course! How can I ever forget?(7) A: Did Hector tell you the reason _ he was so angry yesterday? B: No,but I think it was something serious.完成句子1. Ill never forget the days _. 我永遠忘不了我們在一起工

5、作的日子。2. Ill never forget the days _ in Qingdao. 我永遠也忘不了我們在青島度過的那些日子。3. Do you know the reason _yesterday?你知道她昨天為什么那樣生氣嗎?4. This is the reason _.這是我想知道的原因。5. I know a place _.我知道一個我們可以游泳的地方。6. I have about 20 books, _by Bing Xin, the famous writer.我有大約20本書,一半是由著名作家冰心寫的。7. Her illness has developed to

6、 the _.她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步了。8. I was given three books on cooking, _I really enjoyed.別人給了我三本關于烹飪的書,我非常喜歡第一本。IV. 單句語法填空1. Are you familiar with the music?Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular.2. (2016浙江卷,11改編)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, no

7、ne of _ has been proved. 3. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _which we may return in the near future.5. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.6. Is i

8、t in this room _ the great writer Mo Yan once lived _ he finished his famous novel?7. We are now living in a wonderful period _ many things can be done on the Internet.8. In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, _ my grandparents lived.9. Have you ever asked Jenny the reason _ may explain her absence from school

9、?10. What if we meet with a situation _ none of us are able to deal with?11. (2012四川高考改編) In our class there are 46 students, _ whom half wear glasses.12. (2015安徽高考改編)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.13. (2011浙江高考改編)A bank is the place _ they lend y

10、ou an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.14. (2015湖南高考改編)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.15. (2013全國- 4,改編)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.16. (2016新課標I卷-65改編) But my co

11、nnection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.17. (2016天津卷-9改編) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.

12、18. (2016上海卷-27改編) She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _ she distributed it to children.19. (2015湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages,20. (2016全國,65)My connection with pandas goes back to my

13、days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter.21(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.22(2015陜西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.23(2015天津,15)The boss of the c

14、ompany is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.24(2014江蘇,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work _ a good impression is a must.25(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for

15、 growth.26(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.V. 語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Who should be considered a hero? Go into (1) _ youth, s room where often youll see posters of their favorite pop

16、 and movie stars hanging from their walls. Its clear to see (2) _ They think their heroes are. A friend of (3) ._ (I), once told me what happened when his father came to. visit him while he was (4) _ university. On the way out of his room, his father stopped and looked at all his posters of movie st

17、ars and pop stars on the wall. He remained (5) _ (look) at them in silence for quite a while. Then he asked (6) _ (quiet), “Why dont you put up a picture of me on your wall?” My friend didnt quite know what to say. “Ive done (7) _ (much) for you than they have,” he continued. “In my opinion, you sho

18、uld have a picture of me or your mother hanging up there instead of them.” That brief conversation (8) _ (change) the way he thought about heroes and from then on he said his heroes became his parents and relatives. They were the ones in his life who were selflessly (9) _ (devote) to him; they were

19、the ones who worked hard in order to pay for him (10) _ (educate); they were the ones he turned to for advice whenever he lost heart. They were always there for him.參考答案:.答案:1. October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2. It happened on a day in November when the weather wa

20、s very wet and cold.3. The shop where I bought the book isnt far away.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品4. The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5. We dont know the reason why they didnt study hard. 答案:(1)that / which(2)whose (3)whom/that/ who (4.) that / which(5)where

21、 (6)when(7)why. 答案:1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent3.why/for which she was so angry4.(that/which) I want to know5.where/at which we can swim6. half of which were written7. point where nobody can cure her 8. the first of which IV. 1. 答案:when解析:考查定語從句。句意:你對這段音樂熟悉嗎?是的。曾經(jīng)有一段時間這類

22、音樂相當流行。先行詞為time,在定語從句中作狀語。2. 答案:which解析:句意:關于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚,科學家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論,沒有一個被證明。考查定語從句,先行詞是theories,指物,定語從句中用“代詞介詞關系代詞which”引導。故填which,指代theories。3.答案:where解析:考查定語從句。句意:他們將飛往華盛頓,在那里,他們計劃待兩三個星期。先行詞是Washington,在定語從句中作狀語,故用where。4.答案:to解析:考查介詞關系代詞。句意:風能是一種古老的能量來源,在不久的將來我們可以重新利用它。return常與介詞to搭配,意為“回到”。5.

23、 答案:where解析:考查定語從句。句意:史蒂芬霍金認為,地球可能不是唯一有生命逐漸進化的行星。where引導的是定語從句,在從句中作狀語,相當于on the planet。6. 答案:where; that解析:考查定語從句和強調句。句意:是在這間偉大作家莫言居住的房間里他完成了這部著名的小說嗎?where引導的是定語從句,在從句中作狀語。第二個空是強調句中的that。7. 答案:when解析:考查定語從句。句意:我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個很多事可以在網(wǎng)上去做的美好時代。先行詞為period,在定語從句中作時間狀語,故選when。8. 答案:where解析:考查定語從句。句意:在1978年我們搬到

24、了亳州,我的祖父母住在那里。where引導的是非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Bozhou。9. 答案:that/which解析:考查定語從句。句意:你詢問過珍妮她曠課的原因嗎?先行詞為reason,that/which引導的是定語從句,且在從句中作主語。10. 答案:that/which解析:考查定語從句。句意:要是我們遇到了我們當中沒有人能應付的形勢怎么辦?先行詞是situation,是抽象的地點名詞,且在從句中作deal with的賓語。11. 答案:of解析:句意:我們班有46名學生,其中一半都戴眼鏡。此處為“介詞關系代詞”結構。根據(jù)句意和從句中的搭配half of.可知,應用of表示“其中

25、”之意。12. 答案:which解析:考查定語從句。句意:一些專家認為閱讀是學校教育所依靠的基本技能。介詞upon后應該用which引導。which指代前面的先行詞skill。13. 答案:where解析:考查定語從句。句意:銀行是一個晴天借給你雨傘而雨天又要回雨傘的地方。空格處在句中作地點狀語,所以選擇關系副詞where。14. 答案:when解析:考查定語從句。從句部分my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her缺少狀語,所以填關系副詞;先行詞是the day,所以填when。15. 答案:where解析:本題考查定

26、語從句。句意:當我到達時,Bryan帶我去看我將要住的房子。先行詞是house,且從句中缺少地點狀語,故用關系副詞where引導定語從句。16. 答案:when解析:when考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句,缺少狀語,先行詞是時間,故填when。17. 答案:when解析:句意:我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期,那時天氣可能會更好。使用定語從句,先行詞是next week,定語從句中不缺少主賓表,缺少時間狀語。故填when。18. 答案:which 解析:考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the refugee camp,關系代詞which指代先行詞在定語從句中作為介詞in的賓語,in

27、which相當于關系副詞where。19. 答案:which解析:本題考查定語從句引導詞的選擇。句意:它確實是一個令人感到快樂的地方,它看起來一定跟100年前一樣,有著蜿蜒的街道和美麗的村舍。本句中先行詞是a truly delightful place,且后面的定語從句中缺少主語,故可用which或that引導;又因為前后兩部分用逗號連接,所以所填詞引導非限制性定語從句,故用which。注意不要因先行詞是地點名詞而誤選where,應準確判斷定語從句中缺少什么成分。20. 答案:when解析:由句子結構可以判斷這是一個定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的in the mid1980s,從句中缺少狀語,

28、因此填寫關系副詞when。21答案:where解析:句意:對面是圣保羅教堂,在那里你可以聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。先行詞是St.Pauls Church,從句主謂賓成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推斷出關系詞在從句中作的是地點狀語,故用where。22答案:when解析:句意:作為家里最小的孩子,Alex總是盼望著他有獨立的時間??疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句的先行詞是time,后面的從句是完整的句子,先行詞在從句中充當狀語,所以填when。23答案:where解析:句意:該公司的老板試圖創(chuàng)造輕松的氛圍,這樣他的員工就可以享受工作的樂趣??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為an easy atmosphere,在從

29、句中作地點狀語,故要用where。24答案:where解析:考查定語從句的引導詞。句意:這本書在我的日常交流中幫了很大的忙,尤其是在良好印象是一項必要條件的工作中。根據(jù)句式結構該定語從句中work是先行詞,指事物,在從句中作抽象概念的地點狀語,故用where。25答案:where解析:考查定語從句。句意:學生應該潛心于社區(qū)活動之中,在這些活動中,他們可以獲取成長的經(jīng)驗。在定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where。26答案:when解析:考查定語從句。句意:直到五年級,我才真正會爬樹,當時,我爬上一棵樹,拿下了掛在樹枝上的風箏。后面的定語從句是完整的句子;先行詞為the fifth grade,表時間概念,所以填when。V. 答案:(1) a (2) who(3) mine(5) looking (6) quietly(7) more (8) changed (9) devoted (10) to be educated

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