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1、第2講寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的3類錯(cuò)誤及防范措施改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤1People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river. throwedthrew 2During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country and played very happy. happyhappily3We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English. attention后加to4Its high time we do som
2、ething to reduce traffic accidents. dodid5There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years. happenedhappening6Dr. Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive on the evening flight. areis7Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is his first time visit to the U
3、S? 去掉time8I have many collections of stamps, some of them are my favorite. some前加and或themwhich一、考場(chǎng)作文常見(jiàn)的3類錯(cuò)誤考場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤主要分為三類：詞匯類錯(cuò)誤、語(yǔ)法類錯(cuò)誤和漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。(一)詞匯類錯(cuò)誤考試時(shí)，學(xué)生很容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯(cuò)誤，而詞性不清和詞匯運(yùn)用方面的錯(cuò)誤主要還是受漢語(yǔ)的影響。其應(yīng)對(duì)措施是在備考時(shí)多注意容易拼錯(cuò)或容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯(cuò)誤的單詞，真正用心去體會(huì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的詞性和運(yùn)用，對(duì)一些固定習(xí)語(yǔ)更不要想當(dāng)然地改動(dòng)。1詞形變化錯(cuò)誤誤：The car hitted the old man and d
4、rived away.正：The car hit the old man and drove away.2詞性不清錯(cuò)誤誤：Doing a parttime job probably effects your studies.正：Doing a parttime job probably affects your studies.3詞匯運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤誤：He opened the light after he entered the room.正：He turned on the light after he entered the room.4擅自改動(dòng)習(xí)語(yǔ)誤：We lost the game, bu
5、t we didnt lose our heart.正：We lost the game, but we didnt lose heart.(二)語(yǔ)法類錯(cuò)誤一個(gè)正確的句子除了用詞得當(dāng)外，語(yǔ)法上也應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。如果語(yǔ)法上不正確，再好的構(gòu)思也難以正確地加以表達(dá)，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的多少會(huì)直接影響作文得分檔次。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中語(yǔ)法類錯(cuò)誤主要表現(xiàn)在如下幾個(gè)方面：1時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤誤：In the morning, we had bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.正：In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.2
6、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤誤：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤誤：Comparing with other countries, the country pays little atten
7、tion to the pollution.正：Compared with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution.4主謂一致錯(cuò)誤誤：My hobby is widespread, which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on.正：My hobby is widespread, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on.5比較級(jí)使用錯(cuò)誤誤：With the development o
8、f transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.正：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.(三)漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，英漢兩種語(yǔ)言既有許多相似之處，又有許多不同之處。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)如果想當(dāng)然地去寫(xiě)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，其中主要包括如下幾個(gè)方面：1純漢語(yǔ)式思維和漢語(yǔ)式語(yǔ)序誤：At this school studying, I really very happy.正：St
9、udying at this school, I am really very happy.2句子成分殘缺誤：There are many students dont support the project.正：There are many students who dont support the project.3句子粘連誤：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, bring us a lot of fun.正：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, which/and bring us
10、 a lot of fun.4搭配不當(dāng)誤：Under the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.正：With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.二、防范出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的2個(gè)措施(一)確定主語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)句子無(wú)論多長(zhǎng)都有自己的主語(yǔ)(祈使句省略了主語(yǔ)you)。動(dòng)手寫(xiě)句子之前首先要確定主語(yǔ)，其次要特別注意漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)在表達(dá)方面的區(qū)別。例如：1北京八月多雨。誤：Beijing rains much in August.正：It ra
11、ins much in Beijing in August.2寫(xiě)得很匆忙，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)中滿是錯(cuò)誤。誤：Written in a hurry, we found the book full of mistakes.正：Written in a hurry, the book was found full of mistakes (by us)(二)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞英文中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞就構(gòu)不成句子，但英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞千變?nèi)f化，稍不注意就會(huì)寫(xiě)錯(cuò)句子。在寫(xiě)句子時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意以下幾個(gè)方面：1注意及物與不及物動(dòng)詞的正確運(yùn)用誤：The living standard of the people has raised in the
12、 past twenty years.正：The living standard of the people has risen/has been raised in the past twenty years.2注意延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的正確運(yùn)用誤：He has left his hometown for twenty years.正：He has been away from his hometown for twenty years.3注意一些不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞誤：Many stars are appeared in the sky at night.正：Many stars app
13、ear in the sky at night.下面的學(xué)生作文中有8處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正Dear Arthur，It is three weeks since you gone to hospital. How are you feeling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates very miss you.As you may know it, we have just finished our midterm exam. I am very happy to say that I made a great pr
14、ogress this time. I really thank your encouragement. Besides, our schools sports meeting will be holded next Friday and Saturday. Our class did really good last year and I believe we would get more prizes this year if you were to join us.We are looking forward to your come back.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear
15、Arthur，It is three weeks since you to hospital. How are you feeling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates .As you may know ， we have just finished our midterm exam. I am very happy to say that I made great progress this time. I really your encouragement. Besides, our schools sports meeting will be next Friday and Saturday. Our class did really last year and I believe we would get more prizes this year if you were to join us.We are looking forward to your back.Yours，Li Hua
高三英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教師用書(shū)：層級(jí)1 第2講 寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的3類錯(cuò)誤及防范措施 Word版含解析
