七年級下冊英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)初一下冊

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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流 七年級下冊英語語法總復(fù)習(xí) 初一下冊 .....精品文檔...... 七年級下冊英語語法總復(fù)習(xí) 初一下冊我們學(xué)習(xí)了：一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，一般將來時，一般過去時 一：一般現(xiàn)在時： 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes round the sun.地

2、球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 4.在條件或時間狀語從句中表示一般將來時 一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語:always，often，sometime，once a week， every day，every morning，usually，in the morning，on Sunday/Monday…，at times（偶爾），on weekends 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1. be動詞：主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 2.行為動詞：主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, s

3、he, it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 1. be動詞的變化。 否定句：主語 be not 其它（be動詞后 not）如：He is not worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。（be動詞放句首）如：Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? （疑問詞） （一般疑問句） 2.行為動詞的變化。 否定句：主語 don't( doe

4、sn't ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如：I don't like bred. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often ply. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如：- Do you often ply football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。如：

5、How does your father go to work? 動詞 s的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wish-wishes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練: 一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________lo

6、ok _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday

7、. 5. ____ they ______(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us Engshlish on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(like) walk together every evening. 10. There ________(b

8、e) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They ____(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _____(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Fr

9、iday. 17 Tom _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hi and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it toddy? － It’s Saturdy. 三、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ________________________

10、___________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. My brother likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _______________________________________

11、____________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________

12、_____________ 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) _____________________________________

13、______________ 四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak Engshlish? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sunday

14、s. _________________ 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動詞ing. 否定句在be后加not。 3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 be 主語 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 時間狀語: no

15、w，at the moment ,these days（這幾天）,但有不少句子并沒有now，只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： 一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（ing形式）： play______ run_______ swim_________ make________ go________ like________ write________ ski___________ red____

16、____ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________buy_________love________have_______take______come________ get________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空，并劃出句中的時間狀語： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw) picture now. 2. listen .Some

17、 girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance

18、 )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) ____________________________________

19、_________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playi

20、ng the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________ 三、一般將來時 （一）、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,

21、 next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）this Sunday，next time from now on（從今以后），in a minute，some day等。 （二）、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to do；②will do. （三）、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, re）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have picnic thi

22、s afternoon. （四）、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 （五）、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What ? do.例如： My father is going to watch race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with yo

23、u this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? （六）．同義句be going to = will I’ m going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般將來時專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have picnic with my friends. I ________ have picnic

24、 with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ next Monday? I ____ ____ ____play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ________? Yes, she _________.

25、 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them 7. I’m going to get up t 6:30 tomorrow

26、.（改一般疑問句） ________ _______ ________ to get up t 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop t 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _____ _____ meet at the bus stop t 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and

27、 mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。劃出句中表示時間的短語。 11. Today is sunny day. We ______________ (have) picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom o

28、ften ______________(go) to school on foot. But today it is rainning. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14.Wht do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Fridy tody. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ____________ (wa

29、tch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sundy? I ___________ (pick) apples on farm. What ______________ (do) next Sundy? I ____________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Tom ____________ (fly) kites in the play

30、ground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 四、一般過去時 （一）概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。 （二）、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語+謂語(動詞過去式）+句子其他成分； 2.主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間； 3.否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞； 4.一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。 一般過去時，表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的非持續(xù)性動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。用動詞的過去式表示，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+過去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。 一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often，always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。