Unit1-Unit3復(fù)習(xí) 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè).docx

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1、Unit 1-3復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理 Class :Name :Mark: Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can小結(jié)：后面總是接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 意思是“能,會(huì)”。 用法口訣：情態(tài)can表能力，和行為動(dòng)詞不分離。不管主語(yǔ)如何變， can的模樣永不變只要出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞can,動(dòng)詞原形后面站。一圳殳疑問(wèn)can提前，否定can 后not添。 They can play soccer.他們會(huì)踢足球。（肯定句）They can't play soccer. 他們不會(huì)踢足球（否定句）Can you swim?（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes, I can.（肯

2、定回答）/ No, I can' t. （否定回答）What can you do?你會(huì)做什么？（特殊疑問(wèn)句） What sports can you play? 你會(huì)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？（特殊疑問(wèn)句）play的用法小結(jié):play與體育、棋類詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，不用定冠詞the明: play basketball, play chess, play cards play 與樂(lè)器類詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，要用 定冠詞the。除了用拼音拼成的中國(guó)樂(lè)器：play erhu eg: play the guitar, play the piano play the violin 2. 想做某手 want to do sth想要

3、某物 want sth 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth 3. 區(qū)分 speak、tell、talk、say： Speak + 語(yǔ)言:speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) speak Chines說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)Tell sb sth 告訴某人某事=tell sth to sb I want to tell you a story.=l want to tell a story to you. Talk to sb 與某人交i炎， 有'時(shí)可與talk with 互換 Say sth : sav it in English用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它join 參加組織、參加團(tuán)體（表示成為里面的成員）jo

4、in the club join + sb加入某人 join us力口入我們 join in +活動(dòng)ioin in thesports meeting 6. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)（at后面可加動(dòng)詞ing 或者直接加某事）=do well in_I am good at English.=1 do well in English. 7. be good with sb.擅于應(yīng)付They are good with children,他們擅于應(yīng)付孩子們。 8. help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事:help me with English 幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ) help s

5、b de sth 幫助某人做某手 :help him do homeworkhave time有時(shí)間、有空 have time to do sth有時(shí)間做某事：I have time to play soccer with him. 9. Be busy 忙 She is busy. Be busy with sth 忙于某事 ：She is busy with her work. Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事:l am busy studying. 10. need sth.需要某物:l need your help.我需要你的幫助need （sb）todo 需要（某

6、人）做某事:You need to go up early.你需要 早起I need you to help me.我需要你幫我。 11. talk to sb.與某人談話（單方面談話）talk with sb.與某人交談（雙 方談話）談?wù)撃呈聇alk about sth. talk to sb. about sth跟某人談?wù)?某事call sb+ 電話號(hào)碼 15..on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 12. music 音樂(lè) musician 音樂(lè)家 I like music,and I want to be a musician. 21. be in our

7、 school music festival 參加我們的學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié) 16..Let sb do sth讓某人做某事 Let me help you. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? l. What time is it?/What' s the time?幾點(diǎn)了？回答：lt，s+時(shí)間. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)法:整點(diǎn) 1:00 one o' clock 9:00 nine o' clock 順讀法：小時(shí)+分鐘 2:25 two twenty-five 逆讀法分鐘：（1）小于30分鐘：分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘 2:25 twenty-five past tw

8、o （2）等于30分鐘：半小時(shí)用half或者thirty half /thirty+past+時(shí)鐘（3）大于三十分鐘：to+1法。 To+1法示例：2:45V 2+1 15 tpB （還有15分鐘到三點(diǎn)） （4）15 分8 quarter2 .What time do you go to school? I go to schoolat7:00. What time does she get dressed? She gets_dressed at6:30. 3.go to + 地點(diǎn) go to school go to the park , 遇至lj home、there^ he

9、re： go home> go there >go here 4.take a walk / have a walk / go for a walk 散步 5.from.....to 從???..到 from 8:00 to 12:00 From thesupermarket to the bank從超市至勝艮行 4. be late for 遲到 He is late for work. 6..for +一段時(shí)間for halfan hour 半小時(shí) 7.either.....or要么???..要么或者……或者（就近原則）I either watch TV or do my homewo

10、rk at the weekend.在周末，我要么看 電視要么做我的作業(yè) Either he or you are right.要么他對(duì)，要么你對(duì)。Either you or he is right.要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)。 18.sometimes有時(shí)候 never絕不/從來(lái)不放在be動(dòng)詞之后行 為動(dòng)詞之前19.lots of = a lot of + 名 i司:lots of fruit and vegetables = a lot of fruit and vegetables many + 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞 much +不可數(shù)名詞 many vegetables much fruitUn

11、it 3 How do you get to school? 1. How do you go to school?你怎么樣去上學(xué)? I get to school by bike/bus/train/ship/on foot. 2. How long does it take ? It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某 人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間=sb. spend time (in) doing sth.=sb. spend time on sthIt takes me half an hour to read English every morning.=1

12、spend half an hour reading English every morning. 3. How far is it from your home to school?= How far is your home from school? A 地 is+距離+(away) from B 地.The supermarket is 2 kilometers away from the school. It' s + 距離(away) from A 地 to B.地 It' s 2 kilometers away from the supermarket to the scho

13、ol. 4. take a/the +交通工具+to +地方=go/get to +地方by +交通工具 Walk=on foot eg. I walk to school every day,= I get to school on foot every day. She took a train to Chengdu yesterday.= She went to Chengdu by train yesterday. 6 .get to =arrive in(at)/reach 到達(dá)(in+大地點(diǎn)。At+小地點(diǎn))Km not sure我不確信。be sure確定、確信 5. li

14、ve in + 地點(diǎn) live in FoshanMary wants to know where Bob lives.陳述旬語(yǔ)序 6. think of 認(rèn)為 What do you think of the book?你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么 樣？ 7. cross the river = go across the river 過(guò)河 cross = go across cross the street = go across the street cross the road = go across the road cross the bridge = go across the brid

15、ge. 8. It，s+形容詞+for sb+to do對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事。 It* s easy for sb. to do對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很容易It' s easy for me to play ping-pong.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)打乒乓球容易 It* s difficult for sb. to do 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很難It' s difficult for her to play chess well.對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō),下好象棋是困難的。 12. If s + 名詞 to do 。 It' s their dream to have a bridge. It* s a good idea to

16、 go fishing with friends. 17 between ..…and在.?…和..…之間 between you and me在你我之間 18 .for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) for many students 對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)for me 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)go on a ropeway 坐索道 20. be afraid be afraid of sth 害怕某事 He is afraid.他害怕。I am afraid of dogs.我怕狗。 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do 害怕做某事 She is afraid of g

17、oing out at night.她怕晚上外出。二 She is afraid to go out at night. 21. come true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)be like 像 look like 看起來(lái)像 He is like his father.（性格像） He looks like his father.（外表像） 23.leave for離開(kāi)去某地leave Ziyang for Chengdu離開(kāi)資陽(yáng)去成都 Leave....方位介詞把....留在.... leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把 臟盤(pán)子留在廚房24. an eleven-year-old boy a thirteen-year-old girl 組長(zhǎng) 簽字：