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1、牛群牛群 馮鞏馮鞏 合說的相聲有話座著說合說的相聲有話座著說姜昆姜昆 戴志誠戴志誠 合說的相聲網(wǎng)絡(luò)與相聲合說的相聲網(wǎng)絡(luò)與相聲comedyFunny storycrosstalkjokecomedianclownHumourLets have a Lets have a competioncompetionTongue twistersLook at the six pictures and guess what is happening.Listen and finish Ex. 1 - Number the pictures.Answers to Ex. 1:(In order of app
2、earance in the book)6, 5, 4, 3, 1, 2Listen again and finish Ex. 2.Answers to Ex. 2:1. He was a minister in the church.2. A minister.3. About eight kilometres from each other.4. In a restaurant.5. A few days later. Hoe do you understand the sentence “Will you marry me”?詞匯：詞匯：practise, humour, comedia
3、n, intend, bitter, marry, audience, mostly短語：短語：would like(=would love/should like) to do, havein mind, in the middle of, think about句式句式 : (1)make +賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語 (2) I (We) dont think (suppose, believe, guess) Of course, I would like to reach a wide audience, though I mostly have adults in mind. m
4、ostly adv. 主要地，通常主要地，通常他們大部分都相當(dāng)年輕。他們大部分都相當(dāng)年輕。They are fairly young.我的假日多半在家里度過。我的假日多半在家里度過。I spent my holidays at home.他有時也會晚起床，但通常早起。他有時也會晚起床，但通常早起。He gets up late sometimes, but he gets up early.mostly: most:1. What pleases his parents _ is that he has made great progress.2. The visitors to the ex
5、hibition are _ students.主要地，大部分地，通常主要地，大部分地，通常adj. 大多數(shù)的，大多數(shù)的， most studentsadv. (構(gòu)成最高級）構(gòu)成最高級）“最最” the most successful womanmostmostly have in mind 在想，記住在想，記住她把心中所想的告訴了我。她把心中所想的告訴了我。 She told me what she had in mind.請記住這些規(guī)則。請記住這些規(guī)則。 Please have these rules in mind. , German for example, always work.
6、work 表示表示“產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果或作用產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果或作用”e.g.: Stories always work with children.The rules work and few books are stolen now.對孩子而言，故事總是管用的。對孩子而言，故事總是管用的。 Its a bitter sweet song. 那是一支又苦澀又甜蜜的歌。那是一支又苦澀又甜蜜的歌。 intend 打算，想要，有打算，想要，有意意e.g.: 1. intend to do 你打算在東莞長住嗎？你打算在東莞長住嗎？ Do you intend to make a long stay in D
7、ongguan?2. intend sb. to do sth. 我們打算要他們接管。我們打算要他們接管。 We intend them to take over.3. intend that -clause. We intend tah these plans (should) be carried out.Pre-readingLets discuss!Lets discuss!Read and find out what each paragraph is about.Para. 1:Para. 2:Para. 3:Para. 4:ComediesClownsComediansCross
8、talk SkinningqIn what ways do comedy writers, comedians, clowns and crosstalks make people laugh?Forms of humorTechniquesComediesClownsComediansCrosstalkTheatre playAlone or a pairAlone or a pairA pair cross-dressingStereoptypesword playDressing Make-up The way they walkPlaying with wordsbody langua
9、geFacial expressionWell using the spoken languageRhythmRhymeTongue twistersListen and read.Ex. 1 on Page 53.1. How long has the tradition of crosstalk existed in China?2. Why are some of Shakespeares comedies not so funny for us?Para. 4: For more than 2,000 years. / Since the Qin Dynasty(211-207 BC.
10、Para. 1: Because the meaning of words in English has changed. We cannot understand his jokes.Multiple choicesWhat does a “sketch” mean in the text?A. a rough, quickly made drawingB. general outlineC. short, humorous playD. a piece of writingMultiple choicesComedians and players in a comedy are simil
11、ar in _.A. their way of playing with wordsB. clothesC. cross-dressing wayD. foreign accentWatch the video and make comments:Video 待找！待找！詞匯：詞匯：certain, amuse, laughter, accent, actually, typical, tradition, rapid, appreciate, exist, phrase, suffer, operate短語：短語：act as, make fun of, at least, (have) i
12、n common with, date back, be famous for, make use of句式：句式：it is (was)thatTry to analyze and translate the following sentences.1. Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. 2. Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nationalities or people doing certain jobs. 3. It is
13、their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語、賓語或狀被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語、賓語或狀語）語） that (who ) Read and learn the following the following sentences.1. It is at six oclock that that we get up every morning.2. It is the ability to do the job that matters, not wh
14、ere you come from or what you are.3. Its Madam Curie who/that discovered radium.關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的判斷：去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的判斷：去掉Its that/who后句子依然成立。后句子依然成立。2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用who或或 that, 其他情況一律其他情況一律用用that.3. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 4. A few minu
15、tes later everybody is quiet, listening and thinking about the comedians words. 5. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 這是個
16、這是個倒裝句倒裝句，正常語序是：，正常語序是：The crosstalk show, where., is typical for China.7. Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun. 8. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. Today stude
17、nts of English, even if English is their tongue, often cannot understand his jokes. even if/though 即使，盡管即使，盡管即使下雨，我們也要走。即使下雨，我們也要走。盡管很難，我喜歡這件事。盡管很難，我喜歡這件事。We will go, even if it rains.Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of p
18、laying with words. 1. (have) in common 和和有共同之處有共同之處我和我父親有很多共同之處。我和我父親有很多共同之處。 I have a lot in common with my father.2. Out of the common 異乎尋常，不尋常異乎尋常，不尋常 他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)異乎尋常的事。他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)異乎尋常的事。He has noticed nothing out of the common.Dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC), the traditional crosstalk shows, or x
19、iangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. date back to = date from 可追溯到；始于可追溯到；始于這個城堡可追溯到這個城堡可追溯到14世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。This castle dates back to the 14th century.這種衣服始于哪個時代？這種衣服始于哪個時代？Which times does the sort of dress date from?My interest in making model planes _ my chil
20、dhood.A. dates fromB. date back toC. date fromD. dated back to 1. 這位喜劇演員講笑話時，不難從他的這位喜劇演員講笑話時，不難從他的聲音中感受到一絲苦澀。聲音中感受到一絲苦澀。2. 我來時是準(zhǔn)備留下的，不過現(xiàn)在我已我來時是準(zhǔn)備留下的，不過現(xiàn)在我已決定離開。決定離開。3. 越來越多的西方人迷上了傳統(tǒng)中藥。越來越多的西方人迷上了傳統(tǒng)中藥。4. 目前我們還不能肯定地說這是否會成目前我們還不能肯定地說這是否會成為一部成功的電影。為一部成功的電影。Answers to Word Study5. 相聲一般由兩個人表演，在中國很受相聲一般由兩個
21、人表演，在中國很受歡迎。歡迎。6. 南希來自藝術(shù)氛圍很濃厚的家庭，是南希來自藝術(shù)氛圍很濃厚的家庭，是一位很棒的畫家。一位很棒的畫家。7. 這本書大的作者在奧普拉的訪談節(jié)目這本書大的作者在奧普拉的訪談節(jié)目中接受了采訪，之后他的書很快便售中接受了采訪，之后他的書很快便售完了。完了。8. 學(xué)說外語能豐富人生經(jīng)歷。學(xué)說外語能豐富人生經(jīng)歷。Answers to Ex. 1:激烈的爭論激烈的爭論咆哮的暴風(fēng)雨咆哮的暴風(fēng)雨笑臉笑臉放飛的風(fēng)箏放飛的風(fēng)箏有趣的相聲有趣的相聲激動人心的夜晚激動人心的夜晚冉冉升起的太陽冉冉升起的太陽受苦的農(nóng)民受苦的農(nóng)民下周下周跳舞的女孩跳舞的女孩拐杖拐杖手術(shù)臺手術(shù)臺建筑材料建筑材料更
22、衣室更衣室飲用水飲用水Answers to Ex. 3:1.breaking2. laughing3. dropping4. performing5.shouting6. cycling7.burning8.sharingREAD THE STORY AND FINISH EX. 1 ON PAGE 56Answers:1. The car driver was careless and caused an accident.2. The writer next met the driver at a job interview.3. The writer means that she sho
23、uted at the car driver without giving him a chance to say anything.4. She means that she once told her manager exactly what she thought of him, but she doesnt admit that it was before he became her boss.詞匯：詞匯：interview, direction, cycle, danger, total, silence, offer, brake, cyclist, fortunately, ru
24、de, confuse短語：短語：be on good terms with, on ones way to, think of, drive off, knock off, pick up, for a moment, look onas句式：句式：sothat/suchthat the last time/the first time引導(dǎo)時引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句間狀語從句1. in all s (in every )2. in the of 3. in the opposite 4. in ones 5. change 6. under the of sb.7. give s8. s for u
25、se1. 向四面八方向四面八方2. 向向方向方向3. 向相反方向向相反方向4. 向某人的方向向某人的方向5. 改變方向改變方向6. 在某人指導(dǎo)下在某人指導(dǎo)下7. 發(fā)出指示發(fā)出指示8. 用法說明用法說明directionI told him that he was a danger to other people on the road.1. be a danger to sb2. be in danger of3. (be) in danger4. (be) out of danger1. 對某人來說是危險對某人來說是危險/威脅威脅2. 有有危險危險3. 在危險中在危險中4. 脫離危險脫離危險
26、He is seriously ill and his life in _.A. dangerousB. in the danger C. a dangerD. in dangerI decided to look on the whole matter as a treat joke. look on sb/sth as sb/sth 將將看作看作她被認(rèn)為是該問題的主要權(quán)威。她被認(rèn)為是該問題的主要權(quán)威。She is looked on as the leading authority on the subject.我以前把他看作是一位朋友。我以前把他看作是一位朋友。 I used to lo
27、ok on him as a friend.I remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking, so perhaps the last time 可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，類似的還有：從句，類似的還有：the first time, next time, every time, the moment/minute 等等等。等。Be sure to call on us next time you come to our school.Every time I have a cold, I h
28、ave a pain in my back.The interview went very well.面試進(jìn)展得很順利。面試進(jìn)展得很順利。 go “進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行” （要注意靈活翻譯）（要注意靈活翻譯）1. But things do not go according to plan.2. Everything goes well with me.3. When his work wasnt going right, he was restless. 但是形勢并沒按計劃發(fā)展。但是形勢并沒按計劃發(fā)展。一切對我來說都很順。一切對我來說都很順。當(dāng)工作不順利的時候，他感到煩躁不安。當(dāng)工作不順利的
29、時候，他感到煩躁不安。-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. Suddenly D. onceThe house cost _money that we didnt buy it.A. such many B. such muchC. so manyC. so muchIm sorry, Ive knocked your glasses _ the table and broken them.A. offB.
30、downC. off fromD. overThe suspects were last seen heading _ the direction of Miami.A. inB. withC. atC. underMy radio can _ the Voice of America very easily.A. pick outB. pick onC. pickD. pick upExercise 1Listening PlaysComediesComedians ShakespeareAudience LanguageCultureSuccessChineseGermansPage 11
31、3Exercise 2 1. The title of the comedy that almost everybody likes in Mr Bean.Page 113BlackadderMr Bean1. Set in English at the time of Shakespeare2. You need to understand English very well.3. You need to know quite a lot about English history.1. Set in present day English.2. You dont need to under
32、stand English.3. You dont need to know much about English.2. Page 113Exercise 3 comedies in the time, present day English English, English history language, hardly any words an international success recognise something of himselfPage 113Exercise 1 Couple laughter confuse circus stage humour accent b
33、rakePage 114Exercise 2 Drive off look on, as make fun of a couple of intended toVocabularyExercise 3 Funny mostly amuse typical existed entertainmentPage 1157. laughter8. humour 9. attractive10.Actually11. nationalities12. appreciateVocabularyExercise 1 正在臺上表演的兩位戲劇演員來自遼正在臺上表演的兩位戲劇演員來自遼寧。寧。 那個正在河邊走的女
34、孩是誰？那個正在河邊走的女孩是誰？ 拉小提琴的這些孩子下星期將舉行拉小提琴的這些孩子下星期將舉行 一一次次 表演。表演。 站在小車傍邊那個戴太陽鏡的人是一站在小車傍邊那個戴太陽鏡的人是一位相聲表演藝術(shù)家。位相聲表演藝術(shù)家。 正在和孩子們談話的那位老太太是一正在和孩子們談話的那位老太太是一位著名的音樂家。位著名的音樂家。Page 115GrammarExercise 16. 我看見一隊警察從一部綠色的吉普車我看見一隊警察從一部綠色的吉普車中出來，跑向那棟房子。中出來，跑向那棟房子。7. 我看見一只嘴里銜著一塊肉的狗進(jìn)了我看見一只嘴里銜著一塊肉的狗進(jìn)了你的花園。你的花園。8. 我昨晚在晚會上聽到她
35、唱了一首動聽我昨晚在晚會上聽到她唱了一首動聽的歌。的歌。9. 在公園看到有人在玩蛇時，我嚇壞了。在公園看到有人在玩蛇時，我嚇壞了。10.有幾個男孩子在我的窗戶底下又喊又有幾個男孩子在我的窗戶底下又喊又叫，弄得我睡不成覺。叫，弄得我睡不成覺。Page 115GrammarExercise 2 a washing machine a swimming pool a writing desk a waiting room a dancing hall reading materials writing paper an opening speechPage 115Grammar a dressing
36、 mirror building materials a bathing cap drinking water a dressing/changing room a training class a sleeping car an operating table smiling faceExercise 2 Part B make fun of/laugh at somebodys appearance and his or her way of dressing Dating back to the Qin Dynasty watch these old men playing cards the couple next door quarrelling all the night a boy entering your garden and picking some flowersPage 115Grammar
高一英語下Unit 20 Humour2課件
