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1、2019年羅渡中學(xué)中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）附答案第一篇（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat is more delicious
2、Listen to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hours，your body needs
3、 food to get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinner lateW
4、ith our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChips DIce c
5、ream2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are fullCDinner is the most important meal of the dayDWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（畫線）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用C儲(chǔ)存 D循環(huán)4T
6、he passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eatCwhy to eat Dwhen to eat參考答案1D 2D 3A 4B第二篇【*昆明市模擬】B (256words)Jenney was a poor girl. Her parents died years ago. She had no sisters or brothers. She felt sad and lonely. She wanted to be loved very much. One day, when she was walking in a forest,
7、 she saw a dragonfly(蜻蜓) caught in a thorn bush(多刺灌木叢). No matter how hard it tried to free itself, it failed every time. Jenney was very sorry for it. She ran to set it free at once. But to her great surprise, the dragonfly didnt fly away, it changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女) instead.The beautiful
8、 fairy said to Jenney, “I must die without your help. Because of your kindness, you can get whatever you want from me.” Jenney wanted neither gold nor houses, she told the fairy that she wanted to be happy most. The fairy said something in a low voice in her ear. Then she disappeared.From then on, J
9、enney was happy every day. She was kind to everyone around her. Other people asked her the secret of her happiness. She smiled and said, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy.”When Jenney was very old and dying, all her neighbors stood around her and asked her the secret of
10、happiness. They were afraid that the secret of happiness would die with her. The lovely old lady smiled and said, “The good fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter whether they were young or old, men or women.”76. Jenney was _ at the beginning of the story.A. pleased and joyful B. sad and lonely
11、C. afraid and angry D. happy and excited77. When the girl was_, she saw a dragonfly.A. playing with her neighborB. crying for dead motherC. walking in the forest D. helping others78. When Jenney saw the dragonfly failed to free itself every time, she _.A. helped it to get free B. pretended to see no
12、thingC. cut down the thorn bushD. asked others for help79. What did Jenney want from the fairy?A. Gold B. Houses C. To be richD. To be happy 80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It was too difficult for the dragonfly to free itself .B. The fairy was thankful to the poor
13、 girls kindness.C. Jenney had a happy life because the fairy gave her lots of money.D. The secret of Jenneys happiness is the fairy told her everyone needs her.參考答案 76-80. BCADC第三篇【*廈門市】 Recently，Chinese netizens(網(wǎng)民) enjoy themselves on growing and stealing crops on the InternetThis is a game called
14、 Happy FarmsNow more and more people are joining in the game and getting addictedBecause of this game，some players have been fired(解雇)，lovers have broken up，but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular Here we interviewed some young netizens and lets see what their opinions were
15、Nongmin：Playing Happy Farms at work，thats terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work King：I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields，which are very hard to get in real life，are very easy to be realized in the gameI think I know the reason why the game is so pop
16、ular Kaixin：We have to know how to control ourselvesWe should keep our minds on studyGames are just gamesI prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free Kitty，I like Happy FarmsMy high-pressure work makes me feel like I cant breathe(呼吸)I wish I could have a real house and farm，but it seems
17、 so far awayI have to turn to virtual(虛擬) nature for my own house and farm 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1From this passage，we know that Happy Farms is a _ game Aboring Bpopular Cdull ( ) 2In the first paragraph，the underlined phrase get addicted means _ Abe sorry to Bbe afraid of Cbe crazy about ( ) 3Nong
18、min told us aan _ story about playing the game at work Ashocking Bexciting Crelaxing ( ) 4From Kaixins words，we can guess that he is most probably a _ Afarmer Bworker Cstudent ( ) 5_ have the similar idea about the game ANongmin and King BKing and Kitty CKaixin and Kitty 解析 1B 根據(jù)“.but none of them c
19、an stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular”可知正確答案為 B。 2C 根據(jù)“Because of this game，some players have been fired.”可知是對(duì) addicted 的詳細(xì)表述，故正確答案為 C。 3A 由文中“.thats terrible! A clerk was fired because.”可以判斷出是 shocking story，故正確答案為 A。 4C 根據(jù)“We should keep our minds on study”可以判斷 Kaixin 是學(xué)生。 5B 根據(jù)“.which ar
20、e very hard to get in real life，”和“I wish I could have a real house and farm，but it seems so far away”可知 King 和 Kitty 的觀點(diǎn)是一致的，故正確答案為 B。第四篇閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ill tell you something about my English teacher, Mrs Wang. She is a middleaged (中年) woman. She is not tall and not short, and she i
21、s also not fat and not thin. She has long, black hair. She likes wearing (穿) a red dress. She is very beautiful. she speaks English very well. She has three classes a week, but they arent on Tuesday or Friday. All the students in her class love her very much.Mrs Wan lives near the school. She walks
22、to school with her son and her daughter early every morning. Her two children are twins. Theyre in Grade Four. But they are not in the same class. They often wear the same clothes. They look very happy.( )1. Mrs Wang is a middleaged _. She speaks English very well. A. mother B. teacher C. woman D. a
23、unt( )2. _ looks very beautiful. A. Her face B. Her long, black hair C. She D. Her body( )3. She has English classes only on _. A. Sunday, Wednesday and Tuesday B. Saturday, Thursday and FridayC. Monday, Wednesday and Thursday D. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday( )4. Mrs Wang and her children are _. A.
24、not in a middle school B. not in the same schoolC. not in a primary school (小學(xué)) D. in different classes( )5. The twins are very happy, they often wear _. A. the same trousers B. the same dressesC. the same clothes D. different clothes【參考答案】1C 2C 3C 4B 5C第五篇As space science develops（發(fā)展）, man has lear
25、ned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of th
26、e radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm（傷害）of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to b
27、e a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of the
28、se even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for
29、 people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.1Most of the man-made things flying in space are_.A. satellites B. spaceships C. space shuttles D. space rubbish2The r
30、adiation from the sun and other stars is _ to spacemen.A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful3The underlined word “fragments”means “_”.A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 煙霧 D. 飛碟4The passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space.A. two B. three C. four D. five5Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found o
31、ut ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.【答案】1D 2D 3A 4A 5C【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了宇航員在天空遇到的危險(xiǎn)?？芍谔罩杏詈絾T可能遇到的兩種危險(xiǎn)有
32、：輻射和太空垃圾。輻射的危害可能直到宇航員的孩子甚至孫子才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在太空中人造的東西中，大約有30%是人造衛(wèi)星，10%是太空飛船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。爆炸會(huì)產(chǎn)生碎片，一片小的碎片會(huì)給飛船帶來損害?？茖W(xué)家正在觀察和報(bào)道太空中的危險(xiǎn)，正在想辦法解決這些危險(xiǎn)。1D推理判斷題。根據(jù)About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.可知人造的東西在太空中成為垃圾的比例為1-30%-10%=60%。故選D。2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息When spacemen are working
33、in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. 可知來自太陽和其他星體的輻射對(duì)宇航員有害，故選D。3A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.可知爆炸會(huì)產(chǎn)生碎片，一片小的碎片會(huì)給飛船帶來損害。故選A。4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that the radiation(輻射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.和 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.可知在太空中宇航員可能遇到的危險(xiǎn)有：輻射和太空垃圾，共兩種。故選A。5C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born.可知輻射的危害可能在宇航員的孩子甚至孫子身上發(fā)生。故選C?！倦y度】一般7
四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）
