組織學與胚胎學：第5章 軟骨和骨

cartilagecartilage matrixhyaline cartilageelastic cartilagefibrous cartilagechondrocyteisogenous groupcartilage lacunacartilage capsulechondrocyte軟骨基質：纖維和無定型基質組成軟骨基質：纖維和無定型基質組成 基質：蛋白多糖和水基質：蛋白多糖和水 根據(jù)纖維不同，軟骨分三類根據(jù)纖維不同，軟骨分三類軟骨細胞軟骨細胞軟骨組織軟骨組織軟骨膜軟骨膜軟軟骨骨perichondriumhyaline cartilage透明軟骨透明軟骨chondrocyteelastic cartilagefibrous cartilageappositional growthinterstitial growthhyaline cartilageboneosseous tissuebone matrixbone collagen fiberbone mineralhydroxyapatite crystal，Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2bone lamellaosseous tissue骨祖細胞：骨祖細胞：位于骨膜內；位于骨膜內；形態(tài)：梭形，核橢圓形形態(tài)：梭形，核橢圓形和細長型，胞質少。和細長型，胞質少。功能：分化為成骨細胞、功能：分化為成骨細胞、成軟骨細胞。成軟骨細胞。bone lacunabone canaliculi骨細胞骨細胞吸收osteogenic cellosteocyteosteoblastosteoidmatrix vesicleinner and outer circumferential lamellaperforating canal, Volkmann canalosteon, Haversian systeminterstitial lamellacentral canal, HaversianHaversianosteon, Haversian systemperiosteumperforating fiber, Sharpey fiberendosteumA；C；D(TGF-)、(E1、E1a、E2)、16