八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

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1、 仁愛八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞組 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing? =How are you?你好嗎？ say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 對(duì)…說謝謝/你好/再見 look happy /tired smiling faces 滿臉笑容 be/feeldisappointed/proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤獨(dú) a ticket to.一張…的票 wish to do sth希望做某事 set a table for為…擺放餐具 have a temperature =have a fever 發(fā)燒

2、 be able to do sth. 能做某事 sound worried 聽起來焦急 ring up 打電話 care for關(guān)心 = look after =take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up使…振作 at first 起初 play the role of扮演…角色 be on 上演 on the night of在…的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end = at last 最后 go mad 發(fā)瘋 come into being形成，誕生 be full of 充滿…

3、be popular with 受…喜愛 make peace制造和平 end with 以…結(jié)束 begin with以…開始 Topic 2 do badly/well in在…方面差/好 have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict about sth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with對(duì)…耐心 explain …to 向…解釋 over and over again 反復(fù)地 be pleased

4、with/ about / at sb. 對(duì)某人感到滿意 be bored with對(duì)…感到討厭 be tired of 對(duì)…感到疲憊 be mad at對(duì)…感到氣憤 be glad about對(duì)…感到高興 be angry with sb. 因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生氣 be anxious about / at sth. 對(duì)某事感到焦急 wait in line排隊(duì)等候 = wait in a queue pass the exam 通過考試 get/ask/tell sb. to do sth 使某人做某事

5、; let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使某人做事 because of (doing) sth因?yàn)? at one’s age 在某人的年齡時(shí) eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down鎮(zhèn)靜 have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí) happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上 It is said.據(jù)說 give sb a hand 幫助某人 =do sb.a favor get/be used to (doing)sth 習(xí)慣做某事 be

6、/make friends with與…交朋友 join in 參加（活動(dòng)） =take part in fit in 被他人接受 give best wishes to sb. 致最美好的祝愿 deal with處理 all the time 一直 fail to pass an exam =fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 have a normal life過正常的生活 Topic3

7、sound terrible 聽起來可怕 let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使某人做事 be sorry about 對(duì)…感到難過 be afraid of (doing) sth be afraid to do sth. I’m afraid…恐怕 get well 康復(fù) be worried about 為…擔(dān)憂. at the end of在…最后， the month.我很擔(dān)心月底的考試 make sb./sth. +形容詞/名詞 Take it easy. = Don’t worry. 別緊張，別著急

8、 take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人學(xué)習(xí) learn by oneself = teach oneself 自學(xué) What/How about doing sth. 怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth. =in place of代替某事 take care of yourself 照顧你自己 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 come back to返回… advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做

9、某事 a piece of advice一個(gè)建議 be bad/ good for對(duì)…有害\益 be in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 smile at life 笑對(duì)生活 give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜 put on a short play上演一出短劇 at the English corner 英語(yǔ)角 prepare for 為…準(zhǔn)備 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜 on the way to+ 名詞； on the way

10、+副詞 在…路上 On the /his way to school. 在他上學(xué)的路上 take part in參加（活動(dòng)） give a speech = give speeches 做演講 in front of 在…前面 make sb. happy 使某人開心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié) get together with sb. 與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú) full of 裝滿，充滿 fill…with用把裝滿， be filled with被

11、裝滿 change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒 have unhappy thoughts 不開心的想法 try out 試驗(yàn) try on 試穿 be in a good mood 處一個(gè)好心情中 take care of sib = look after照顧某人 take time to do sth 花時(shí)間做某事 remember to do sth 記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事 talk with sb.與某人談話

12、 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 get help from 從某人那得到幫助 make important decisions 制定重要的決定 think over仔細(xì)考慮 get back to sth. 恢復(fù)到 watch TV看電視 be late for (doing) sth. 做…遲了 get along / on (good)with 與…相處(好) had better do sth.最好做… had better not do sth.最好不做 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 Unit 6 Topic

13、 1 go on a spring trip = go on a field trip去春/郊游 go on a visit to sw. 去…地方參觀/旅游 make the decision做決定 decide on/upon sth. 決定 The best way to get there . 到達(dá)那的最好方式 The best time to get there . 到達(dá)那的最佳時(shí)間 find out找出，查明 some information一些信息 ask the airline問航空公司 on the phone打電話 bring

14、 back…to帶回---到 Beijing Railway Station北京火車站 I’d like to do …I would like to do =I’d love to do我想做 book a room for sb./sth. 為某人/某物訂房間 the hard sleeper硬臥 the soft sleeper軟臥 make a reservation預(yù)定 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets a room with two single beds 雙人間

15、 a room with a single bed單人間 a standard room一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房 work out算出 total cost / price總價(jià)格 raise money籌款 come up with想出 the ways to raise money籌錢的途徑 come up with想出主意 at noon在中午 at the school gate在校門口 many interesting places =many places of interest許多名勝古 right now=at once立刻 look forward to (

16、doing) sth 期望做某事 Topic 2 hear from收到某人的來信 at the foot of--- 在---腳下 have a rest 休息 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 look at the night scene 看夜景 have a wonderful / good/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá) last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海 in the daytime = i

17、n the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^ places of interest 名勝古跡 receive one’s letter = hear from sb收到某人的來信 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be on進(jìn)行 I am on vacation.我在度假 You bet =Yes , of course. 的確 forty minutes later在40分之后 after, in, later 在...之后 ①in + 一段時(shí)間（用一般將來

18、時(shí)） ②after + 一段時(shí)間（用一般過去時(shí)） ③after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（用一般將來時(shí)） ④時(shí)間 + later look forward to (doing) sth. 期望做某事 at the foot of--- 在---腳下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of …的開端 on both sides of 在…的兩邊 in the old days 在古代 start do sth. =begin to do sth 開始做某 make sure 確信 by

19、the way 順便問一下 two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí) tell sth. from sth. 辨別 the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望 two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí) arrive at /in = get to = reach 到達(dá) the parking lot 停車場(chǎng) look for space to park bikes 尋找停車的空地 be surprised at 對(duì)…感到驚奇 take out 拿出 take pictures/ phones照相 in

20、different directions 以不同方向 step on 踩 rush out of 沖出 out of sight 看不見 each other 互相 as soon as一….就（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） be famous for 以…著名 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人 be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意 e-mail sb. 發(fā)郵件給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（車，馬等） get on 上（車，馬等） stand for 象征 the p

21、eace of the country 祥和 have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對(duì)…喊 have fun doing sth. 高興做某事 look for 尋找 here and there 到處 ask sb. for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness! 謝天謝地 at last最后 = finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 be hurt 受傷 That’s terrible. 太可怕了 af

22、ter a while 過一會(huì)兒 get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣做某事 a little more confident更舒適一點(diǎn) obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免做某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 a sharp turn to the left 向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎 slow down 減速 run into = knock at /on 撞到 call the 122 hotline 打122急救電話 send sb. t

23、o sw. 送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故報(bào)告單 in fact 實(shí)際上 break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則 get a fine 受到處罰 a crossing / turning 一個(gè)十字路口 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 traffic lights 交通燈 keep fit 保持健康 use sth. for doing sth. 用…做某事 hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人 What’s more. 而且 be in danger 危險(xiǎn)

24、 cause trouble 帶來麻煩 make sb. mad 使某人悲傷 be famous for 以…而著名 be born 出生于 one of the top cyclists 最好自行車選手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 have cancer 患癌癥 in one’s life 一生中 face sth. head-on 迎頭面對(duì) go

25、on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 ride into 進(jìn)入 win sth. (the game/ match) 嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) beat sb. 嬴某人, 打敗某人 21 timed stages 21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段 go through 穿過 total time 總時(shí)間 get a ticket 得到一張票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音 cr

26、oss =walk across =go across 穿過 look out 當(dāng)心 leave for 離開…前往 wake up 醒來 talk to = talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備 have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng) make money 掙錢，賺錢 turn to sb/sth. for help 向某人求助 chat with 和…聊天 try one’s best = do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

27、 make tea 沏茶 make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干 I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如，例如 American chocolate cookies 美國(guó)巧克力餅 Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅 Chinese fried rice and dumplings 中國(guó)炒米飯和餃子 Japanese sushi

28、日本壽司 South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包 What’s more. 而且 It’s a pleasure不用謝 = That’s OK./ That’s all right. = You’re welcome./ My pleasure. Will you please do sth? =Would you like to do sth? 請(qǐng)你做…好嗎？ tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事 send sb.sth. = send sth.

29、 to sb給發(fā)送 send you an e-mail =send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth. 很高興做某事 keep up = keep on 繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持 in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that +句子 thank (sb).for doing sth. 謝謝做某事 come from =be from 來自 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些設(shè)施 be pleased with sth. 對(duì)某事感到高興/

30、滿意 give one’s best wishes to sb. 致某人最衷心的祝福 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) Welcome to歡迎參加… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒飯 be glad that+ (賓從) 高興 be glad to do sth高興做 be proud of 為…而自豪 would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth =want to do sth想做某事 would like sth = want sth. 想要某物

31、 cut up…finely精細(xì)地把…切小, cut up 切碎 fry…lightly 輕微炒一下 for a few minutes 一會(huì)兒 make bone soup 熬骨頭湯 fill sth with 用…..裝滿 be tired of (doing) sth 討厭 時(shí)間順序的副詞： first—then—next—after that—finally (首先，然后，接下來，再之后，最后) two pieces of bread 兩片面包 spread sth.on/ over 往…上涂 put sth together 把…放一起 pour sth o

32、ver 往…倒 learn sth. from從….學(xué)到 Follow me, please. 請(qǐng)跟我學(xué) be ready準(zhǔn)備好 Help yourself (yourselves) to自用 It’s polite / impolite to do sth. 做某事有禮貌 / 沒禮貌 Not bad. 不錯(cuò) with one’s arms or elbows on the table 趴在桌子上 western table manners 西方就餐禮儀 table manners餐桌禮儀 sit down at the table 準(zhǔn)備就餐 sit down a

33、t table 就餐 at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事 on the plate 在盤子里 drink to sb.為某人干杯 take a sip 喝一小口 remember to do sth.記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事 too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 too many+ 可數(shù)名詞 太多 use sth. for用…來做 much too+ 形容詞 太… have different eating habits 有不同的飲食習(xí)慣 two or mo

34、re courses 兩道或更多道的菜肴 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中國(guó)的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away fron. 遠(yuǎn)離 pick up 撿起， at the same time 在同時(shí) Topic 3 be on sale 出售 kind-heated 好心的 have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time =enjoy oneself(oneselves) 玩得開心 a table for two

35、 兩人桌 時(shí)間+later 在…之后, in+時(shí)間 在…之后,表“將來” Wait a moment. 等一會(huì)兒 Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious. 某物聞起來很香 order the meal 訂餐 e-mail sb. 發(fā)郵件給某人 write to sb.寫信給某人 send sth to sb/sw送…給某人 go well 進(jìn)展順利 sth.be worth 值…錢 = sth cost be worth doing sth.值得做 in the end 最后=finally= at last make mo

36、ney賺錢 cut ...finely精細(xì)地切 fry…gently輕微地炸 add…slowly慢慢地加 eat…noisily有聲響地喝 eat…neatly吃干凈 serve the food carefully小心地上菜 be healthy 健康 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食 It’s said that.據(jù)說 also, either, too, as well也 too用于肯定.放句末，逗號(hào)割開； either 用于否定句，放句末逗號(hào)割開；also 較為正式書面語(yǔ), 放句中； as well放句末) Unit 8 Topic

37、1 look great 看起來真棒 buy sth for sb = buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 so+形 / 副+that+句子如此..以至于.. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so that+句子 以便…目的狀語(yǔ)從句 such+名詞+that+句子 have a (class) fashion show 舉行一場(chǎng)（班級(jí)）服裝秀 be made of 由…制成 wear 穿著 put on 穿上 (be) on sale 出售 on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事實(shí)上 depend on 依靠，依賴 the same way

38、of dressing as 與…相同的著裝風(fēng)格 be the same as與…相同 be different from 與…不同 according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù) catch one’s eye 引起…注意 protect…from保護(hù)…免受, more than =over超過 in modem society在現(xiàn)代社會(huì) do exercise 鍛煉 easy-going 隨和的 Topic 2 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做 make uniforms for….做制服 look ugly on sb. 在身上很難看 allow sb. to

39、 do sth. 允許某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人 make a survey 做調(diào)查 It is true / important that+ 句子 on weekdays 在工作日 casual clothes/ shoes/ 休閑服裝/鞋 carry out 執(zhí)行 at work 在工作 stop…from (doing) sth.阻止做某事 take off 脫掉 wear suitable clothes 穿得體的服裝 on every occasion wear business suits 穿西裝 protect sb./ sth

40、. from… 保護(hù)不受…的危害 people in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)中的人們 tell sb.sth. about告訴…關(guān)于. the art of dressing 時(shí)裝的藝術(shù) a coat in a dark color 深顏色的上衣 Topic 3 talk about 談?wù)? pants with two pockets 有兩個(gè)口袋的褲子 a special costume be full of 充滿 stand for 代表 be / become known 聞名 be different from 與…不同 not only… but also不但…而且 either ….or.或者…或者 at one time 曾經(jīng) 9