高中英語 Unit3《Life in the future》知識點學(xué)案 新人教版必修5
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111 高中英語 Unit3《Life in the future》知識點學(xué)案 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦 1.The girl made a great________(印象) on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her. 答案: impression 2.They had to give up the project in the end because of a________(缺少) of money. 答案: lack 3.Please________(系牢) the dog to that tree,or it may hurt others. 答案: fasten 4.He couldn’t________(容忍) the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 答案: tolerate 5.As the________(代表) of the workers,Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting. 答案: representative 6.The manager gave him all the________(材料) he needed to carry out the construction. 答案: materials 7.Although he often faces many difficulties,the young man is in an________(樂觀的) mood. 答案: optimistic 8.Dealing with people is the most important________(方面) of my daily work. 答案: aspect 9.Tell the boy to ________(轉(zhuǎn)換) off all lights as he leaves the room,to save electricity. 答案: switch 10.He________(經(jīng)常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty. 答案: constantly Ⅱ.重點短語掃描 1.take up 拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù) 2.lose sight of... 看不見…… 3.speed up 加速 4.show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀 5.in no time 立刻 6.be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原 7.sweep up 打掃;橫掃 8.under repair 在修建中 9.blame sb.for 因……而責(zé)怪某人 10.be similar to 與……相似 Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1.因為擔(dān)心這次旅行,頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。 ________ ________ ________ ________,I was unsettled for the first few days. 答案: Worried about the journey 2.空氣似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。 The air seemed thin,________ ________its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 答案: as though 3.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。 ________by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 答案: Hit 4.噢,現(xiàn)在有個系統(tǒng)利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理處理廢物。 Well,now there’s________ ________ ________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 答案: a system where 5.但是,當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時,由于車輛朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了。 However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached________ ________ ________ a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 答案: what looked like 6.我感到累極了,爬上床很快睡著了。 ________,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 答案: Exhausted lack v.& n.缺乏;缺少的東西 教材原句P18:Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。 ①As he is very rich he lacks for nothing. 他很富有,什么都不缺。 ②Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想交更多的朋友,但缺乏信心和陌生人交談? ③Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university.盡管缺錢,他的父母設(shè)法送他上大學(xué)。 ④Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel. 由于燃料不足,那個國家很多小工廠都關(guān)閉了。 1.(2010·福建卷)More and more high-rise building have been built in big cities________space. A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of 解析: 句意為:因缺少空間,在大城市里,越來越多的高樓拔地而起。本題考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“搜尋”;B項意為“代替”;C項意為“因缺乏”;D項意為“以防”。 答案: C tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 教材原句P18:At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一開始,新的環(huán)境很難忍受。 ①The school can’t tolerate cheating in exams 學(xué)校絕不容許考試舞弊。 ②I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能忍受你那惡劣的態(tài)度了。 ③I can put up with many things,but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情,但決不容忍小偷小摸的事情。 ④I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time. 我不能容忍老有人打岔。 2.完成句子 事實上,一個人的容忍是有限度的。 As a matter of fact,there is______________what one person can________. 答案: a limit to;tolerate instant n.瞬間;片刻;adj.立即的;立刻的 教材原句P22:You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant it’s sent. 你把金屬箍戴到頭上,整理思緒,按下發(fā)送鍵,集中精神想你要發(fā)送的信息,片刻信息就已經(jīng)發(fā)送出去了。 for an instant一瞬間 in an instant立即;馬上 on the instant立即;立刻;馬上 the instant (that)/immediately/directly一……就 ①His new book became an instant success. 他的新書立即成為暢銷書。 ②The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些傷員急需救助。 ③I couldn’t answer the question for an instant. 我一時回答不出這個問題。 ④The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move.我一到站臺,火車就開動了。 ⑤But,in an instant,everything passes,everything becomes history 然而轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間,一切都已經(jīng)過去,一切都變成了歷史。 3.完成句子 使我非常吃驚的是,她一讀到這封信就突然哭起來。 Much to my surprise,she______________________________she read the letter. 答案: burst into tears the instant lose sight of看不見 教材原句P18:However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是,當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時,王平不見了,因為很多汽墊車都四面八方地從身邊飛奔。 ①I felt very frightened,for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd. 我感到非常害怕,因為在人群中沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我的媽媽。 ②We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 我們永遠也不能忽視這個事實:人類必須與自然和諧相處。 ③At the sight of his mother,he cried with excitement. 一看到母親,他激動地大哭起來。 ④I caught sight of her hurrying away but I didn’t try to speak to her.我看見她匆忙走開,但我沒想跟她講話。 ⑤The train was soon out of sight. 那火車很快就看不見了。 4.用sight的短語填空: (1)At last the famous tower____________________________. (2)The driver____________________the car he was following. (3)____________________,their demands seemed reasonable. 答案: (1)come into sight (2)lost sight of (3)At first sight take up占有(時間/空間);繼續(xù);開始;接受;拿起 教材原句P17:I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。 ①I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 很抱歉占用了你這么多的時間。 ②We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我們鼓勵每一位學(xué)生參加一項新的體育運動或者嘗試一種新形式的鍛煉。 ③Let’s take up the text where we finished yesterday. 我們從昨天停下的地方繼續(xù)學(xué)課文。 take over接管,控制,占據(jù) take back取回;把(某人)帶回;把……退貨;取消 take for當作;誤認為 take in收留,收容(某人);包括;包含 take off脫掉;模仿;起飛;成名 take on雇用;聘用;開始呈現(xiàn) ⑤I’m sorry.I take back what I said just now. 對不起,我收回剛才說過的話。 ⑥In the past few years,our school has taken on a new look. 在過去的幾年,我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。 5.After he retired from office,Royers________painting for a while,but soon lost interest. A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up 解析: 由后置語境but soon lost interest可知空白處應(yīng)表示“對……產(chǎn)生興趣”,take up可以表示“對……產(chǎn)生興趣”,故A項符合語境。save up表示“儲蓄”;keep up表示“使……不掉下來”;draw up表示“起草,擬訂”。 答案: A 6.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up 解析: 考查動詞短語辨析。take up意為“占用 (時間、空間)”;make up意為“編制;捏造;化妝;彌補”;save up意為“節(jié)省”;put up意為“舉起;張貼”。結(jié)合句意“海倫總是幫助她的母親,盡管上學(xué)占去了她大部分的時間”,可知A項正確。 答案: A 7.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all________. A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 解析: 句意為:我們想找一張7個人坐的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。give away出賣,贈送;keep away遠離;take up占據(jù);use up用光。 答案: C speed up加速 教材原句P20:When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we were flying.當我們想讓汽墊車加速時,我們向下壓踏板使它彎向我們飛行的方向。 slow down減速 at a speed of...以……的速度 at high/low speed以高速/低速 pick up speed逐漸加快速度 ①We’d better speed up if we want to be in time for the film. 如果我們想及時看電影,最好要加快速度。 ②Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. 充足的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復(fù)。 ③Once outside the station,the train began to pick up speed. 一出車站,火車就開始加速。 ④You should slow down while crossing the road. 在過馬路時你應(yīng)該減速。 ⑤The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. 警車以每小時一百英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。 8.In order to meet the demands they had to________production. A.fasten up B.rise up C.speed up D.go up 解析: speed up加速。句意為:為了滿足需求,他們不得不加快了生產(chǎn)速度。 答案: C Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累極了,爬上床很快就睡著了。 exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語。 ①He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry. 他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了7天。 ②For a moment she just stood there,unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒,簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。 ③He lay on the bed,awake.他躺在床上,醒著。 ④The boy lay,relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。 9.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,________. A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired 解析: 句意為:長途旅游后,他們?nèi)齻€回到了家,又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語,表示伴隨或結(jié)果。 答案: B Ⅰ.選詞填空 take up;lose sight of;sweep up;slide into;speed up;be back on one’s feet;be similar to;in no time 1.With ten hungry men around the table,the food disappeared________________. 答案: in no time 2.The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he________________their boat. 答案: lost sight of 3.The boy________________his bedroom without being seen by his parents. 答案: slid into 4.Bob’s wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which ________________ her friend’s. 答案: was similar to 5.The thief ________________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car. 答案: sped up 6.Before moving into his new apartment,Peter had it ____________. 答案: swept up 7.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________________ the job offer. 答案: take up 8.After his operation,the old man ____________ __________again. 答案: was back on his feet Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1.When it was his turn to deliver his speech,________,he walked towards the microphone. A.nervously and embarrassingly B.nervous and embarrassedly C.nervously and embarrassing D.nervous and embarrassed 解析: 該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語,但也可作狀語。如:He lay in bed,awake.再如:Her husband came back,drunk. 答案: D 2.________and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 解析: 此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語,描述其主語所處的狀態(tài)。 答案: B 3.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,__________. A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 解析: 形容詞exhausted意為“ (感到)精疲力竭的”,在此處作狀語,說明主語的特征;exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”,常指事物;being exhausted僅能作狀語,表示原因,此處與語境不符。 答案: B 4.—Why did John ask me about the problem? —________,he tried to find a better way to settle it. A.Not to be satisfied B.Not satisfied C.Not being satisfied D.Don’t satisfy 解析: 過去分詞作原因狀語,not satisfied相當于because he was not satisfied。A項,表目的;C項,強調(diào)動作,此處表狀態(tài);D項,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案: B Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——過去分詞作狀語 1.________by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports. A.Influenced B.Influencing C.Having influenced D.To be influenced 解析: 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的解題關(guān)鍵是找準其邏輯主語。在本題中,influence的邏輯主語是more and more people,它們之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。D項表示將來,不符合語意 答案: A 2.________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,they decided to visit the small old town again. A.Struck B.To be struck C.Having struck D.Being struck 解析: strike與其邏輯主語they之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式作狀語。 答案: A 3.(2011·東城檢測)________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games,the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.Wearing 解析: 考查非謂語動詞。前半句是非謂語動詞短語作狀語,dressed in表示狀態(tài)。假如使用wear,應(yīng)該是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 答案: A 4.________with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face 解析: face with常用被動語態(tài):使面對(問題、不愉快局面等),使面臨。如:You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。 答案: A 5.________from Milan Trenc’s novel,the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth. A.Adapted B.Adapting C.Having adapted D.To be adapted 解析: 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞類試題的解題關(guān)鍵在于找到邏輯主語,然后判斷謂語與邏輯主語的關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語是the film,與adapt from構(gòu)成被動,所以用它的過去分詞形式adapted from,表示“改編自……”。 答案: A 111- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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