新概念英語2 Lesson1 知識點講解

New concept English 2 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話一、課文重點詞匯：private adj. 私人的conversation n. 談話theatre n. 劇場，戲院seat n. 座位play n. 戲loudly adv. 大聲地angry adj. 生氣的angrily adv. 生氣地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)豅ast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily."It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"參考譯文：上星期我去看戲. 我的座位很好, 戲很有意思, 但我卻無法欣賞. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大聲地說著話. 我非常生氣, 因為我聽不見演員在說什么. 我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女, 他們卻毫不理會. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回過頭去, 生氣地說 : “我一個字也聽不見了!” “不關你的事, “那男的毫不客氣地說, “這是私人間的談話!” 二、文章語言點詳解：1、Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戲。go to the theatre:去看戲動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的地來代表主語的動作目的。go to the +地點 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場看戲go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個人開的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 買肉補充知識點：以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：go to school 去上學；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡覺；2、I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.我的座位很好，戲很有意思，seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽車的前座Take a seat, please. 請坐。have a good seat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐Is the seat taken? 這個位置有人嗎?請坐的3種說法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更禮貌)作為動詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。seat vt.讓某人就座 ,安排坐下seat sb. 讓某人就坐，后面會加人Seat yourself.You seat him.你給他找個位置. 3、I did not enjoy it. 但我卻無法欣賞。enjoy的用法: enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +動名詞Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4、 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。aloud ， loud 和 loudly 區(qū)別： aloud 強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，意思為“出聲地”或“大聲地”，常用 read ， call，think 等動詞連用。例如： Please read the text aloud. 請朗讀一下課文。 loud 意為“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠，一般多用來修飾 speak ， talk ， laugh 等動詞。 loud 還可用作形容詞。例如： Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 請大聲些，否則沒人能聽見。 loudly 意為“響亮地”，其基本意義與 loud 相同，還常與 ring ， knock 等動詞連用。 loudly 放在動詞前后均可，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。例如： Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響起來。 注意：aloud, loudly只能用作副詞；loud既可作副詞，也可用作形容詞。當副詞用時，loudly與loud一樣用來說明聲音的強度，意思是"高聲地，喧噪地"，只是在動詞后面loud比loudly更常用些。他們的反義是：quietly。例如： Don't talk so loud (loudly)-you'll wake the whole street. 別那么大聲說話，你快把左鄰右舍都吵醒了。 Someone knocked loudly (loud) at the door. 有人在大聲敲門。5、 I got very angry. 我非常生氣，I got very angry. get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當時的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。I am/was angry. 是一個事實I got angry. 強調(diào)變化過程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動詞，got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞。6、 I could not hear the actors. 因為我聽不見演員在說什么。hear+人:聽見某人的話I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.7、 I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. 我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。turn round=turn around:轉(zhuǎn)身pay attention:注意Attention ,please. 請注意!(口語)pay attention 注意pay attention to 對注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 密切注意 pay special attention 特別注意8、In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了，I could not bear it:我不能忍受bear: vt. 承受，支撐，承擔，負擔Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 誰來承擔這筆費用？ vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個地方？bear =stand =put up withI can't bear/stand you.put up with :忍受I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him.bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb. a bear hugin the end “最后，終于”,表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她試圖自己完成家庭作業(yè),但最后她不得不請她兄弟幫忙.I could not bear it/you/the noise.9、 It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. “不關你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，business: n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) It's none of your business. 不關你的事。ones business 指某人（所關心的或份內(nèi)）的事It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不關你的事。It is my business to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。none of your business:不關你的事She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也沒有保留。none of 這個短語有時可以表達一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 別說傻話了！10.'This is a private conversation!'. “這是私人間的談話！”private'praivit a.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立學校It's my private letter. （如果媽媽想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想進你的房子） adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公眾的，公開的（private的反義詞）public school 公立學校public letter 公開信 public place 公共場所privacy n.隱私Its privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)conversation, dialogue, talk , chat辨析:(1)conversation :一般用詞,指兩個或更多人互相交換意見的交談.subject of conversation 話題They are having a conversation.(2)talk 通用詞,可與conversation換用, Lets have a talk.但當talk用作復數(shù)時指正式交談.如:six-party talks:六方會談phone talks:電話會談peace talks:和談(和平談判) (3)dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談 ,也指劇中的對白China and Korea are having a dialogue.(4)chat 閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關緊要的事,強調(diào)談話的親密性和非正式性。The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. liftbear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer后面必須加一種痛苦I suffer the headache.（肉體上的痛苦）He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失敗）單詞過關默寫：1 a.私人的：_2 n.談話：_3 n.劇場，戲院：_4 n.座位：_5 n.戲：_6ad.大聲地：_7a.生氣的：_8ad.生氣地：_9n.注意：_10v.容忍：_11n.事：_12 ad.無禮地，粗魯?shù)兀篲