河北石家莊市人教英語七上期末練習(xí)—解析版

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河北石家莊市人教英語七上期末練習(xí)—解析版 卷I(選擇題，共80分) 聽力部分(第一節(jié)) I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分) A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分) 6. A. Science. B. Subject. C. Mr. Cool. 7. A. They’re nice. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. On Sunday. B. At home. C. At six o’clock. 9. A. Sure. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Sounds great. B. I don’t think so. C. Yes, please. III.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分) 11. A B C 12. A B C 13. A. Bob’s math teacher. B. Bob’s Chinese teacher. C. Bob’s English teacher. 14. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 15. A. 8 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 18 dollars. IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。(共2小題，每小題1分，計(jì)2分) 16. What color is the bed? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Red. 17. What’s on the desk? A. Some books. B. The clock. C My family photo. V. 聽短文填空。(共3小題，每小題1分，計(jì)3分) Name Favorite day Favorite subject Reason Mary Tuesday History 18._________ Mike 19.__________ P.E. Relaxing Lily Friday 20._________ Interesting 筆試部分 VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分) 21. Oh, I have ________ English book. It is in my room. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有一本英語書。English是元音/i:/開頭，故選B。 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞辨析 22. ---Linda, are these Anna’s tapes? ---No. ________ are in the box. A. He B. His C. She D. Hers 【答案】D 【解析】句意：---Linda，這些是Anna的磁帶嗎？---不。她的在盒子里。她的，后無名詞，用hers。 【考點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞 23. Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A. apple B. food C. hamburgers D. banana 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Mary喜歡魚和________作為午飯?？蓴?shù)名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和D；food與fish不是同等級(jí)別，故選C。 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析 24. This sweater looks ________ on my daughter. I’ll take it. A. big B. small C. nice D. well 【答案】C 【解析】由后句I’ll take it.可知是因?yàn)榭雌饋砗?！看起來，是感官?dòng)詞，后接形容詞；well是副詞。故選C。 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析 25. I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily ________. A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我經(jīng)常課后打排球。但我堂妹Lily不。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，故選B。 【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 26. We usually finish our classes ________ 5:30 in the afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. from 【答案】A 【解析】“在”：on+天；at+點(diǎn)；in+其它；from譯為“從”，故選A。 【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析 27. ---________ is this red T-shirt? ---It’s 17 dollars. A. How much B. How many C. What color D. What 【答案】A 【解析】對(duì)價(jià)格提問，用how much。故選A。 【考點(diǎn)】疑問詞辨析 28. My mother ________ me a pair of new shoes for sports. A. sell B. buy B. sells D. buys 【答案】D 【解析】buy sb. sth.為某人買某物，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是my mother三單，故選D。 【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 29. Look! The ball is behind the door. Let’s ________ it. A. get B. to get C. find D. to find 【答案】A 【解析】let后接省略to的不定式，句意：看！球在門后，讓我們拿到它。故選A。 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞 30. Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A. because B. and C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom喜歡蔬菜，所以他每天吃它們。故選B。 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 VII.情景對(duì)話。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分) James: Good morning, Austin. Austin: Good morning, James. ___31___ James: I’m great, thank you. ___32___ She is thinking about going to this school. She has some questions. ___33___ Austin: Hello, Emma! ___34___ I’m happy to help you. Please come to my office(辦公室) next week. Emma: It’s nice to meet you, James. ___35___ Austin: You’re welcome. I’ll try to answer your questions! A. Nice to meet you. B. This is my friend, Emma. C. Thank you for your help. D. Can you help her? E. How are you? 31. 【答案】E 【解析】由答語I’m great, thank you.我很好，謝謝?？芍獙?duì)身體提問用How are you? 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 32. 【答案】B 【解析】由后句可知，是介紹朋友。 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 33. 【答案】D 【解析】由前句可知是在求助。 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 34. 【答案】A 【解析】見到新人要說：很高興見到你！ 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 35. 【答案】C 【解析】由后句可知上句是不用謝。 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 VIII.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分) Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in New York. Mr. Brown is a doctor and ___36___ office is in New York. Mrs. Brown ___37___ music in New York. They have two sons. Their ___38___ are Ted and Roy. Ted is twenty years old. He is now in Shanghai. He is studying Chinese. He went to Shanghai last month and is going to stay there ___39___ two years. Roy is a middle school student He likes sports very much. Oh, today is Roy’s birthday. He gets a basketball from his brother. How happy he is to have his ___40___ birthday! 36. A. he B. him C. his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：布朗先生是一個(gè)醫(yī)生，他的辦公室在紐約。 【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析 37. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 【答案】B 【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單三。 【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 38. A. name’s B. name C. names’ D. names 【答案】D 【解析】他們的名字是復(fù)數(shù)。 【考點(diǎn)】名詞復(fù)數(shù) 39. A. for B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】長(zhǎng)達(dá)：for。 【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析 40. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 【答案】B 【解析】年齡用基數(shù)詞，生日用序數(shù)詞。 【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞 B Dear Mary, Thank you for your e-mail. It’s ___41___ to know your timetable. In China, we have twenty-five lessons a ___42___ and study nine ___43___. My favorite subject is art. But I ___44___ P.E. is a very difficult subject. My favorite day is Friday, ___45___ there’s a students’ dancing party. Do you think you’d like to come to school here? 41. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：能知道你的時(shí)間表，是非常在趣的。 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析 42. A. day B. week C. month D. year 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，我們一周有25節(jié)課。 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析 43. A. classes B. books C. subjects D. games 【答案】C 【解析】在中國(guó)，我們一周有25節(jié)課，學(xué)習(xí)9科。 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析 44. A. play B. find C. do D. ask 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)體育是一個(gè)非常難的科目。 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析 45. A. but B. because C. so D. then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我最喜歡的天是周五，因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)生舞會(huì)。 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 IX.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分) A I’m Amada. This is Alex Gordon. He’s my best friend and I like him very much. He loves animals(動(dòng)物) very much. Now we are in the science class---If(如果) you could(能夠) see his face---He is always taking notes(做筆記) about the animals. I think he wants to be a scientist. He is 12 years old and we study in the same class. He always gets up early in the morning---7:00 o’clock. After eating some bread, he goes to schoo. At one o’clock he goes back home and eats lunch with his mother. In the afternoon he does his hoework. At four o’clock he always goes out with his two dogs and they run in the park. They play games and have a good time. They play for one hour and go back home. Alex lives with hi parents and his brother Gus. Gus also likes animals, but he likes fish and turtles. The Gordons love animals, and those animals are so luck(幸運(yùn)) to have them as a family. 46. Who is Alex Gordon? A. He is a scientist. B. He is Gus’ friend. C. He is Amada’s brother. D. He is Amada’s classmate. 【答案】D 【解析】由I’m Amada. This is Alex Gordon. He’s my best friend and I like him very much.可知。 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 47. What can we know from the second paragraph(段落)? A. Alex’s face is red. B. Amada doesn’t like animals. C. They are having English class. D. Alex likes the class very much. 【答案】D 【解析】由Now we are in the science class---If(如果) you could(能夠) see his face---He is always taking notes(做筆記) about the animals. I think he wants to be a scientist.可知。 【考點(diǎn)】總結(jié)概括題。 48. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His friends. B. Amada. C. His mother. D. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】由At one o’clock he goes back home and eats lunch with his mother.可知。 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 49. What time does Alex and his dog go back home? A. At one o’clock. B. At three o’clock. C. At four o’clock. D. At five o’clock. 【答案】D 【解析】由At four o’clock he always goes out with his two dogs and they run in the park. They play games and have a good time. They play for one hour and go back home.可知。 【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。 50. What do you know about the Gordon family from the passage? A. They are lucky people. B. They are animal lovers. C. They have many friends. D. There are five people in the family. 【答案】B 【解析】由文章中提到的可知。 【考點(diǎn)】總結(jié)概括題。 B North Carolina Middle School has many different clubs(俱樂部) for all the students. You can join(加入) them. Come and see. Science Club Time: Monday, Thursday &Friday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Location(地點(diǎn)): Room 201 Teacher: Miss Lutz Tel: 023-8209 Drawing(繪畫) Club Time: Monday, Thursday & Sunday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Location: Room 307 Teacher: Miss Cooper Tel: 023-6822 Computer Club Time: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Location: Room 503 Teacher: Mr. Bernard Tel: 023-6820 Music Club Time: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Location: Room 402 Teacher: Miss Lagarde & Mr. Green Tel: 023-8602 51. Jenny wants to learn about(學(xué)習(xí)) the computer. He can call ________. A. 023-8209 B. 023-6820 C. 023-6822 D. 023-8602 【答案】B 【解析】由Computer Club Tel: 023-6820可知。 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 52. If(如果) you want to learn drawing, you can go to ________. A. Room 201 B. Room 402 C. Room 503 D. Room 307 【答案】D 【解析】由Drawing(繪畫) Club Location: Room 307可知。 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 53. Dick is not busy on Thursday afternoon. He can go to learn ________. A. science B. drawing C. music D. computer 【答案】C 【解析】由Music Club Time: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. 可知。 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 54. When are all the clubs open(營(yíng)業(yè)的)? A. 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m . B. 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】由各營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間共同之處決定。 【考點(diǎn)】總結(jié)概括題。 55. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Miss lutz doesn’t teach science. B. The Drawing Club doesn’t have a telephone. C. Miss Lagarde and Mr. Green can teach you music. D. Children(孩子們) can go to the Science Club on Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】由Music Club Teacher: Miss Lagarde & Mr. Green可知。 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 C When it’s 11:00 p.m., you may go to bed. But for some people, it’s time for them to have yexiao. Yexiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and finishes at 2:00. They have it at home or at the night market(夜市). Taiwan’s night market is very famous(著名的). It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take ________ children to eat there. Young people shop around. Old People just sit around and chat. Yexiao is not just about food. It’s a way of life. Eating with friends, chatting and walking around are all part of it. 56題判斷正誤(T/F)；57題在文中所畫橫線上，填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~；58~59題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；60題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 56. For some people, 11:00 pm is the time to have yexiao. 【 】 【答案】T 【解析】由When it’s 11:00 p.m., you may go to bed. But for some people, it’s time for them to have yexiao.可知。 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 57. Parents take ________ children to eat there. 【答案】their 【解析】句意：父母帶他們的孩子們?nèi)ツ抢锍浴? 【考點(diǎn)】填詞題。 58. Where do they have yexiao? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They have it at home or at the night market. 【解析】由They have it at home or at the night market(夜市).可知。 【考點(diǎn)】回答問題。 59. What do old people do in Taiwan’s night market? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They just sit around and chat. 【解析】由Young people shop around. Old People just sit around and chat.可知。 【考點(diǎn)】回答問題。 60. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在中國(guó)，夜宵是一天中的第四頓飯。 【解析】英語譯漢語。 【考點(diǎn)】英譯漢 X.詞語運(yùn)用(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給詞的正確形式填空。 Mr. Black is a history teacher. He works very hard. He gets up at 6:00 am. After that, he eats 61. b___________ quickly and takes the bus to work. All his students love him. They are very 62. h__________ in his class. They think his classes 63. ___________ (be) so interesting. And they always learn a lot from 64. ___________ (he). Oh, on Friday, Mr. Black has 65. __________(四) lessons. What a busy day! 61. 【答案】breakfast 【解析】句意：起床之后，他快速吃早餐，乘公交去上學(xué)。 【考點(diǎn)】名詞 62. 【答案】happy 【解析】學(xué)生們?cè)谒恼n上非常開心。 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞 63. 【答案】are 【解析】課是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù) 【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致 64. 【答案】him 【解析】介詞后按賓格。 【考點(diǎn)】代詞 65. 【答案】four 【解析】四four 【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英 XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(20分) A) 連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分) 66. he, baseball, have, does, a ______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Does he have a baseball? 【解析】句意：他有籃球嗎？ 【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問句 67. easy, is, me, for, soccer ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Soccer is easy for me. 【解析】足球?qū)ξ襾碚f是容易的。 【考點(diǎn)】陳述句 68. color, her, what, favorite, is ______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is her favorite color? 【解析】她最喜歡的顏色是什么？ 【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句 69. be, want, healthy, to, people ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】People want to be healthy. 【解析】人們想要健康。 【考點(diǎn)】陳述句 70. think, math, I, useful, is ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I think math is useful. 【解析】我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是有用的。 【考點(diǎn)】賓從復(fù)合句 B) 書面表達(dá)(15分) 現(xiàn)在，很多社區(qū)在開展“陽光運(yùn)動(dòng)，健康生活”的活動(dòng)。假如你是夏林，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示，用英語寫一篇文章，介紹自己和家人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，原因以及做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間。 Family member Favorite sport Reason(原因) Time of playing sports Father basketball great Saturday Mother … … … Xia Lin … … … 注意：1. 短文須包括以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名； 3. 詞數(shù)：60詞左右。(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) Hello, everyone! My name is Xia Lin.__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! My name is Xia Lin. There are three people in my family. We like different kinds of sports. Now let me tell you. My father likes basketball best. He thinks it is great. So he plays basketball with his friends every Saturday. My mother’s favorite sport is swimming. She thinks it is relaxing for her. She goes swimming on Saturday morning. As for me, I love playing tennis best. I think it is very interesting. And I often play tennis with my best friend on Sunday afternoon. We all think doing sports is good for us. So we keep doing it. 【解析】本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述即可。注意三單。短文須包括以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 【考點(diǎn)】書面表達(dá) 9