2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Lesson 11 Not guilty新概念講義 第三冊(cè).doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Lesson 11 Not guilty新概念講義 第三冊(cè) 【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ) ◆guilty adj. 犯罪的，違法的 ◆tolerant adj. 寬容的 ◆declare v. 申報(bào) ◆hardened adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 ◆professional adj. 職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的 ◆smuggler n. 走私者 ◆officious adj. 愛(ài)管閑事的 ◆confidently adj. 自信地 ◆dreadful adj. 可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的 ◆pounce v. 猛抓， 撲住 ◆perfume n. 香水 ◆sarcastically adv. 諷刺地 ◆exempt adj. 被免除的 ◆duty n. 稅 ◆gel n. 凝膠 ◆mixture n. 混合物 ◆unscrew v. 擰開(kāi) ◆nostril n. 鼻孔 ◆chalk n. 粉筆 ◆baggage n. 行李 ★guilty adj. 犯罪的，違法的 He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn’t have done. He said that with a guilty smile. guilt n. guiltily a. 反義詞： innocent, innocence n. ★tolerant adj. 寬容的 a tolerant person must be easy going. tolerantly ad. tolerance n. tolerate vt. tolerable adj. 可以忍受的，說(shuō)得過(guò)去的 ★declare v. 申報(bào) ★hardened adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 （側(cè)重于老練的） a hardened player a hardened thief experienced (側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) an experienced teacher ★professional adj. 職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的 a professional player 選手 ★smuggler n. 走私者 ★officious adj. 愛(ài)管閑事的 a lot of old ladies are officious. officiously adv. officiousness n. officious civil servant 好管閑事的公務(wù)員 an officious police officer official 官方的，官員的，正式的 An official inquiry will be made into this matter. 對(duì)此事將進(jìn)行一次官方調(diào)查 ★confidently adj. 自信地 He went to do the work confidently. = with confidence 充滿(mǎn)信心的 confident adj. confidence n. have confidence 有信心 gain confidence 獲得信心 in confidence 悄悄的，秘密的 = secretly take sb. into one’s confidence 以某人為心腹 Eg: The boss take his secretary into his confidence. ★dreadful adj. 可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的 = frightful （表示膽怯的，恐懼的） dreadful (側(cè)重于可怕的，亂七八糟的) ★pounce v. 猛抓， 撲住 ★perfume n. 香水 fragrance:（抽象名詞） 芬芳，芳香 ★sarcastically adv. 諷刺地 ★exempt adj. 被免除的 ★duty n. 稅 Customs Duty:關(guān)稅 Stamp duty 印花稅 duty free 免稅的 同義詞 tax ine tax 所得稅 ★gel n. 凝膠 ★mixture n. 混合物 mix v. mix sth. with ★unscrew v. 擰開(kāi) ★nostril n. 鼻孔 ★chalk n. 粉筆 ★baggage n. 行李 同義詞 luggage 【Text】 Lesson 11 Not guilty 無(wú)罪 Q: What was the Customs Officer looking for? Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declae. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler. Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking me in the eye. No, I answered confidently. Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ? Not at all, I answered. The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. Perfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty. But it isnt perfume, I said. Its hair-oil. Then I added with a smile, Its a strange mixture I make myself. As I expected, he did not believe me. Try it! I said encouragingly. The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage. 【課文講解】 quite tolerant 我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用形容詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往需要用副詞來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。 表示“真正的” really a really officious person 強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別，尤其是” particularly 強(qiáng)調(diào)“絕對(duì)的” absolutely 強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的，徹底的” pletely, entirely, fully, thoroughly L11-01 end 10’35” L11-02 begin 9’33” fairly----強(qiáng)調(diào)“一般般” very ----語(yǔ)氣程度強(qiáng)烈“非?！? rather----語(yǔ)意程度接近fairly, 注意修飾形容詞和副詞，特別是形容詞同時(shí)修飾名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞的位置。 A fairly good book. A rather good book / Rather a good book rather too quite---- ~ right / wrong / mistaken / sure 絕對(duì)不能用very替代。 Even really honest people… a particularly officious young Customs Officer… the Green Channel = the Custom Office are made to feel guilty madk, have, let 及感官性動(dòng)詞see, hear, notice, feel 用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合賓語(yǔ)不定式的to符號(hào)應(yīng)該省略。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)改成被動(dòng)式時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)必須還原。 We heard someone e up the stairs. Someone was heard to e up the stairs. (On the one hand…, ) on the other hand On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead. hidden in his suitcase 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾watches. even if / though he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. looking me in the eye: 兩眼直盯盯的注視著我 look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb. Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ? L11-02 end 9’33” L11-03 begin 10’44” The Officer went through the case with great care. = The Officer examined the case carefully. with great care----強(qiáng)調(diào)相當(dāng)?shù)淖屑?xì) in a mess:亂作一團(tuán) 介詞in 和名詞搭配，表示一種狀態(tài) 秩序井然： in good order 身體健康： in good health 心情好： in a good mood 脾氣好： in a good temper light up:喜氣洋洋，容光煥發(fā) Eg: Mashas face lit up when she saw her old friend. His face lighted up at the small triumph. Tom really lighted up when he saw the new biccycle. light有兩種過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去式形式：lit, lighted 但是如果運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被點(diǎn)燃的。要用lighted 一只被點(diǎn)燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar 點(diǎn)燃的火炬： a lighted stick. 介詞短語(yǔ)－－with delight “欣喜若狂的” with和抽象名詞搭配，表示內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了一種感情 自信地： with confidence 細(xì)心地： with care 驕傲的： with pride 欣喜若狂的：with delight 驚訝的： with surprise pounce on:向…猛撲過(guò)去，對(duì)…大做文章 Eg: The policeman pounced on the thief. Dont pounce on my mistake. should have 和過(guò)去分詞搭配，表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做，具有譴責(zé)性的味道。 You should have arrived here five minutes earlier. You should have told me about it. 本不應(yīng)該做某事：shouldn’t have done exempt:免除的，被免除的 be ~ from Drinks are not exempt from import duty. as----關(guān)系代詞， 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。他所指代的內(nèi)容就是主句的整個(gè)句子的含義。 As we know, the earth is round. (眾所周知) As Brian pointed out, …（正如…所指出的） 正如我很快得知的：as sb. mentioned 關(guān)系代詞as 和which的區(qū)別： as 所引導(dǎo) 的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可用在主句之前 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用在主句之后。 副詞形式：encouragingly He was greeted by an unpleasant smell… greet:問(wèn)候，向…致意；覺(jué)察到, 呈現(xiàn)在…眼前，在…耳邊 I woke up and was greeted by a bird’s song. Inside the room adreadful mess greeted us. When he went into the kitchen, a smell greeted him. precious:珍貴的 L11-03 end 10’44” L11-04 begin 【Multiple choice questions】 prehension 1 What makes really honest peole feel guilty when going through Customs? a. Having five hunred gold watches hidden in their suitcases. b. The particularly officious way Customs Officers always ask questions. c. The fact that they are treatedas potential smugglers. d. Carrying things which are not exempt from imart duty. 1. C 2 What madethe Customs Officer’s face light up? a. Knowing ow difficult it would be for the writer to close si case. b. Seeing the bottle of hair gel which he could charge duty on. c. The idea of having found something which should have been declared. d. discovering an unopened bottle of erfume at the bottom of the case. what---- 名詞 2． C 3 The writer was in a hurry to get away because _____ . a. he had grown impatient at having taken so long to get through Customs b. he was anxious to get away from the unleasant smell c. he was afraid he might still be stopped for smuggling d. he was trying to escape with precious chalk marks 3. A Structure 4 The Customs Offficer asked him _____ he had anything to declare. )l.9) a. that b. what c. for d. whether 4. D 5 ‘Have you anything to declare?’ he asked, looking _____ .(l.9) a. direct to me b. me directly c. directly at me d. in my direction look him in the eye / face = liik directly at him 5. C 6 ‘Would you _____ please? (l.11) a. unlock kindly this suitcase b. kindly unlick this suitcase c. unlock this suitcasekindly d. be kind to unlock this suitcase Would you kindly do sth. please? 6. B 7 he told him he _____ it. (l.16) a. ought to have declared b. must hsve declared c. had to declare d. neededto declare 7. A 8 _____ the cap, the Officer put the bottle to his nostrils. (l.22) a. Having unscrewed b. Unscrewed c. Being unscrewed d. With unscewed 8. A Having finished his homework, he went to bed. Vocabulary 9 Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days. They are _____ . (l.1) a. tolerable b. placid c. easy-going d. negligent tolerable 能忍耐的，可忍受的 placid 平靜的 tolerable 寬容的，好相處的 negligent 疏忽的 9． C 10 A hardened professional smuggler feels _____ his behaviour. )ll.4-5) a. unashamed of b. unwronged by c. unshocked by d. guiltless of 10. A feel ashamed of 為… 感到羞愧 gultless of 無(wú)辜的 ★11 As I expected, he was _____ . (l.20) a. inprehensible b. incredible c. incredulous d. sceptical inprehensible = unable to be understood The article is full of inprehensible technical expressions. incredible = unbelievable 難以置信的 What you said is incredible. incredulous 不輕信的 skeptical = unwilling to believe 不愿意想念的，持懷疑態(tài)度的 11. D 12 I was able to hurry away with recious chalk marks on my _____ . (ll.23-24_ a. hangbags b. luggage c. casement d. equipment baggage = luggage 12. B L11-04 end 8’29” L12-01 begin 7’52”