高二英語 Book7 Unit1 phrases and sentences課件.ppt

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1．in other words換句話說 [高考佳句] In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 換句話說，當我們使用地球資源的時候，應保持它的健康發(fā)展。,①Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University. 消息傳來說李華被北京大學錄取了。 ②He has so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 ③ , we must try our best to do the work. 總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。,In a word,broken his word,2．out of breath上氣不接下氣 [教材原句] So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 當我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學時有的孩子見了我這種情況就會笑話我。,①Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair. 弗雷德沒敲門就進來了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。 ②To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. (2011湖南高考閱讀簡答) 為了移動起來更容易，我不得不放松身體，并且努力呼吸新鮮空氣。 ③Not that the machine is , but that I have not learned to operate it. 不是機器出了故障，而是我還沒學會操作。,out of order,[短語對點集訓],Ⅰ.完成句子 1．He is buried in writing his novel, (換句話說), he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip. 2．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ____ (上氣不接下氣)． 3．Customer delight is important for airlines because they are more likely to (遇到抱怨)． (2011浙江高考閱讀C) 4．Look, this is an excellent article that I have (剪去) of the magazine.,in other words,out,meet with complaints,of breath,cut out,答案：C,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—Look! Tom is_____________ . —So would you if you had a long running. A．out of shape B．out of order C．out of breath D．out of temper 解析：句意：“看！湯姆上氣不接下氣了。”“如果你也進行一次長跑，你也會這樣?！眔ut of shape“變形”；out of order“發(fā)生故障”； out of breath “上氣不接下氣”； out of temper “發(fā)脾氣”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。,答案：C,2．Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard —_____________， you failed. A．in the end B．a(chǎn)fter all C．in other words D．a(chǎn)t the same time 解析：考查介詞短語的用法。由語境可知，選項之后是對前面所說內(nèi)容的解釋，故選in other words。 in the end“最后；終于”；after all“畢竟；終究”；at the same time“同時”。,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。 feeling sorry for myself 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，沒有相當?shù)臓钫Z從句，譯成漢語時一般譯成并列復合句。 ①Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？(2011湖南高考單項填空) 你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準備好開始新的一天嗎？,②As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself what I was going to do. 當交通路燈變綠燈時，我站了一會兒，一動不動，自問要做什么事。 ③He made the boy sit there, they would not hurt him. 他讓那個男孩坐在那兒，保證他們不會傷害他。,promising,[句型對點集訓] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I think it will be (和昨天一樣天氣晴朗)． 2．My little brother is like a bull in a China shop, _______ (總是把東西撞倒)．,so sunny a day as it was yesterday,always,knocking things over,Ⅱ.單項填空,答案：A,1．Its a _____________ difficult question, so its_____________ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather; quite B．too; quite C．so; fairly D．quite; rather 解析：第一個空如果選too/so的話，順序應該是： too/so difficult a question；第二個空后的形容詞impossible為無等級形容詞，故選用quite表示“完全”。,答案：B,2．(2013山東省四市聯(lián)考)_____________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A．To reflect B．Reflecting C．Reflected D．Being reflected 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：反思過去的錯誤，特德意識到他交錯了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知主語Ted和動詞reflect之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。,動詞不定式 1．(2013北京朝陽期末)—Why so serious, dear? —Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem_____________ tomorrow. A．to be discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．will be discussed 解析：從后面的tomorrow可知，discuss是將要進行的動作，故用不定式，而且discuss和the problem之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式。,答案：A,答案：B,2．(2013四川綿陽二診)I have to spend much time on my notes_____________ sure I can pass tomorrows test. A．making B．to make C．to be making D．made 解析：句意：我不得不花費大量的時間在筆記上，以確保我能通過明天的考試。不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。,答案：B,3．(2013自貢市高三第一次診斷性考試)—Your silence on recent events surprises me. —I think its better_____________ too little than say too much. A．say B．to say C．saying D．to be saying 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語，由于than后面是省略to的不定式的一般式，又由于than前后形式要一致，所以要用不定式的一般式作真正的主語，故選B。如果選擇D項，則than后面也要用不定式的進行式。,答案：B,4．(2013北京海淀二模)She came to Beijing on April 28，_____________ May Days concert in the Birds Nest. A．to expect B．expecting C．expected D．expect 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：四月二十八日，她來到北京，期待著在鳥巢舉辦的五一勞動節(jié)音樂會的到來。由題干中的逗號，可排除A項；空格處應填非謂語動詞，故排除D項。主語she與expect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除C項選B項，作伴隨狀語。,5．(2013杭州檢測)—Be careful！Dont forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me, nothing_____________ . A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：“小心點。別忘了你在梯子上?！薄暗悄惴鲋?，沒什么可擔心的?！辈欢ㄊ絫o worry about 作后置定語。,答案：B,