【中考一輪復習課件】名詞-1

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1、【 中 考 一 輪 復 習 課 件 】名 詞 考 點 解 析中考名詞可數(shù)/不可數(shù)（7）單/復數(shù)（7）名詞所有格（6）名詞辨析（8）主謂一致（8） 1. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second _.A. station B. house C. home D. family2. There are three _ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor3._ has

2、been told not to throw dust anywhere.A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man名 校 真 題 名詞專有名詞 特定的人或地點，首字母應大寫 例：New York, Yao Ming普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞能夠以數(shù)計算的事物的名詞不能以數(shù)計算的事物的名詞 單數(shù)名詞 復數(shù)名詞例：液體，氣體等。milk, water, air例：pen, student, flower普通名詞 指一般的人或事物 例：apple, pen, doctor 金木水火土，肉面食茶布 考 點 一 ： 可 數(shù) /不 可 數(shù) 名 詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(抽

3、刀斬水水不斷）抽象類： friendship ; love; happiness液體類： water; drink; juice肉 類： meat; fish; pork; beef 材料類：wood; metal; paper; rice; sand其 他： information; news a, an或one, two how much much a little little （a some any，no） much 易錯點 3. Exercise：1. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D

4、. glass2. We can do the work better with_ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, few D. few, few 考 點 二 ： 名 詞 單 復 數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 規(guī)則變化1.一般情況下,直接在名詞詞尾加-s 。cake-cakes2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es。 dish-dishes, box-boxes3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，把變y為i再加-es。 city-cities4.以f或 fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先將f或 fe變?yōu)関,

5、再加-es。 leaf-leaves5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,無生命的名詞加-s, 有生命的名詞加-es。 photo-photos, potato-potatoes 不規(guī)則變化 合成名詞變復數(shù)a. 將主體名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù) sisters-in-lawb.無主體名詞時,將最后一部分變?yōu)閺蛿?shù) boy classmatesc. 將兩部分變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)(僅woman, man作定語時） women drivers Exercise：1. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. G ermans B. G ermen C. G ermany D. G er

6、manies2. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 考 點 三 ： 名 詞 所 有 格 的 Exercise：1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedrooms are the _. A. twins B. twins

7、C. twins D. twins 考 點 四 ： 主 謂 一 致 is 集體名詞通常用作復數(shù)，謂語用復數(shù) police, cattle（不分男女） family, people, group, team, class 對比下邊兩組題，用be填空 My family _ having dinner. My family _ a happy one. The police _ running after the thief. The policeman _ running after the thief.areisare is 考 點 五 ： 名 詞 詞 義 辨 析擴 大 詞 匯 量 ； 注 意

8、 詞 義 的 傾 向 性Eg. voice: 人 或 動 物 發(fā) 出 的 聲 音 noise： 噪 音 sound： 自 然 萬 物 之 聲 H ow well she sings! Yes. She has a very sweet _.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth 名 詞 常 考 點 /易 錯 題1.Our hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C. woman D. men 2. This pair of

9、 shorts _ too expensive. I cant afford_. A. are, them B. are, it C. is, them D. is, it 3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old 4. The police _ on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were 5. - Where is Tom? - H e has gone to the _. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers