畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文 外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯 通信工程專業(yè)

HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)翻譯（漢譯英）學(xué)生姓名： 專業(yè)班級(jí)：07通信1班 學(xué) 院：信息工程學(xué)院指導(dǎo)教師： 2008年06月08日河北聯(lián)合大學(xué)信息工程學(xué)院原 文多業(yè)務(wù)傳送平臺(tái)（MSTP）是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的SDH設(shè)備進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)，在SDH幀格式中提供不同顆粒的多種業(yè)務(wù)、多種協(xié)議的接入、匯聚和傳輸能力，是目前城域傳送網(wǎng)最主要的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式之一?；赟DH 的MSTP 比較適合于已大量敷設(shè)SDH 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的電信運(yùn)營商，可以靈活有效地支持迅速發(fā)展的分組數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)，同時(shí)可以保證對(duì)多業(yè)務(wù)的統(tǒng)一網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)從電路交換網(wǎng)向分組交換網(wǎng)的平滑過渡。在近期中國移動(dòng)以話音等TDM 業(yè)務(wù)為主、數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)為輔的情況下，選擇以SDH為基礎(chǔ)的MSTP建設(shè)方案是穩(wěn)妥且可持續(xù)發(fā)展的策略?；赟DH的MSTP將是今后幾年城域光傳送網(wǎng)建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)。綜合來說，基于SDH 的MSTP具有以下技術(shù)特點(diǎn)。我們在使用MSTP技術(shù)組網(wǎng)應(yīng)用前，一定要先對(duì)它有一個(gè)清楚的技術(shù)定位，這樣才能做到很好地利用它，并在應(yīng)用中體現(xiàn)出它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。MSTP技術(shù)是適應(yīng)城域綜合傳送網(wǎng)建設(shè)要求，從SDH設(shè)備發(fā)展起來的新興綜合傳送技術(shù)，其基本特征是通過對(duì)以太數(shù)據(jù)幀和ATM信元的封裝，實(shí)現(xiàn)基于SDH的多業(yè)務(wù)綜合傳送。從本質(zhì)上講，MSTP技術(shù)定位在城域傳送網(wǎng)的范疇之內(nèi)，主要目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)多業(yè)務(wù)的綜合傳送，其完善的二層交換等數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層功能也僅僅是為了提高數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)的傳送效率。但是，隨著與其它網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷融合發(fā)展，如RPR、MPLS等技術(shù)，MSTP技術(shù)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域和組網(wǎng)思路不斷地革新，其設(shè)備逐漸跨越了原有的城域傳送網(wǎng)和業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)之間的界限，反映了業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)與傳送網(wǎng)在城域范圍內(nèi)融合的發(fā)展趨勢，主要表現(xiàn)在以下兩個(gè)方面：1以MSTP為主體的傳送網(wǎng)本身逐步通過網(wǎng)元出租等方式逐步向業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)變，例如虛擬傳送網(wǎng)等等。2MSTP技術(shù)表現(xiàn)出逐步替代其它數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展趨勢，也就是部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)鏈路層功能的替代，如替代ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)DSLAM的接入；當(dāng)然也有少數(shù)廠商的MSTP傳送設(shè)備實(shí)現(xiàn)了部分第三層功能。但是在實(shí)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)部署中，需要重點(diǎn)考慮如何圍繞MSTP技術(shù)開展業(yè)務(wù)，以及考慮利用MSTP技術(shù)能夠替代哪些現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能。MSTP網(wǎng)絡(luò)的業(yè)務(wù)類型支持EPL（Ethernet Private Line，以太網(wǎng)專線）業(yè)務(wù)、EVPL（Ethernet Virtual Private Line，以太網(wǎng)虛擬專線）業(yè)務(wù)、EPLAN（Ethernet Private Local Area Network，以太網(wǎng)專用局域網(wǎng)）業(yè)務(wù)和EVPLAN（Ethernet Virtual Private LAN，以太網(wǎng)虛擬專用局域網(wǎng)）業(yè)務(wù)本設(shè)計(jì)是根據(jù)客戶的需求，進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)，運(yùn)用華為光智能光傳輸設(shè)備OptiX OSN 3500及OptiX T2000傳送網(wǎng)子網(wǎng)級(jí)綜合網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng)完成EPL、EVPL業(yè)務(wù)配置，最終設(shè)計(jì)達(dá)到滿足客戶需求。本設(shè)計(jì)過程之工程需求：在某城的A、B、C、D四地之間需要組建新的通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。1.用戶A有兩個(gè)分部位于NE1和NE3，要進(jìn)行以太網(wǎng)通信，需要10Mbit/s帶寬。 2.用戶B有兩個(gè)分部位于NE1和NE3，要進(jìn)行以太網(wǎng)通信，需要20Mbit/s帶寬。 3.用戶A和用戶B的業(yè)務(wù)需要相互隔離的。 4.用戶A與用戶B的以太網(wǎng)設(shè)備提供100Mbit/s以太網(wǎng)接口，工作模式為自協(xié)商，均不支持VLAN。5.用戶D兩個(gè)分部分別位于NE1和NE2，需要互相通信。 6.用戶E兩個(gè)分部分別位于NE1和NE2，需要互相通信。 7.用戶D和用戶E的業(yè)務(wù)需要相互隔離，但業(yè)務(wù)量在時(shí)間上有互補(bǔ)性，可共享20Mbit/s帶寬。 8.用戶D和用戶E的以太網(wǎng)設(shè)備提供100Mbit/s以太網(wǎng)電接口，工作模式為自協(xié)商，均不支持VLAN標(biāo)簽。工程規(guī)劃：由4個(gè)OptiX OSN 3500網(wǎng)元組成STM-16的二纖雙向復(fù)用段保護(hù)環(huán)帶STM-4的無保護(hù)鏈。NE1、NE2、NE3、NE4為環(huán)上的4個(gè)網(wǎng)元，其中NE1為網(wǎng)關(guān)網(wǎng)元。使用以太網(wǎng)透傳單板或以太網(wǎng)交換單板都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)A、B、C、D間EPL業(yè)務(wù)。在T2000上設(shè)置網(wǎng)元的以太網(wǎng)接入功能。本設(shè)計(jì)使用以太網(wǎng)交換單板實(shí)現(xiàn)A、B、C、D間EPL業(yè)務(wù)配置。使用共享VCTRUNK的EVPL（VLAN）實(shí)現(xiàn)A、B、C、D間的EVPL業(yè)務(wù)。MSTP不是一個(gè)成型的封閉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系，它是依托于SDH平臺(tái)的技術(shù)及應(yīng)用，具體采用什么技術(shù)取決于運(yùn)營商建網(wǎng)的思路以及為最終用戶提供何種類型的業(yè)務(wù)。MSTP體系中有大量的數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的引用，比如以太網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此層面上的建議和協(xié)議層出不窮。究竟將如何將何種技術(shù)納入MSTP平臺(tái)，必然需要不斷的摸索和嘗試。MSTP技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)和應(yīng)用代表了一種新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)變革，不僅是技術(shù)上的，也是管理上的，更是觀念上的。它為城域網(wǎng)中的綜合業(yè)務(wù)提供了解決方案，是現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的補(bǔ)充，為傳統(tǒng)SDH注入了新的活力。MSTP 這一多業(yè)務(wù)傳送平臺(tái)正得到愈來愈多通信運(yùn)營商的青睞，其傳輸層功能正從傳輸語音向傳輸寬帶數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換，并且由于采用了新一代的SDH 技術(shù)(GFP、VCAT、LCAS)、集合數(shù)據(jù)二層交換和ATM交換提供高效、靈活的和可靠的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。MSTP 對(duì)城域網(wǎng)進(jìn)行整合，將分離的、重疊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)整合成一個(gè)多業(yè)務(wù)、靈活的、易管理的低成本網(wǎng)絡(luò)。隨著RPR、MPLS 等新技術(shù)的成型, 以及相關(guān)新技術(shù)的開發(fā)。MSTP 在城域網(wǎng)的構(gòu)建中會(huì)越來越重要。城域網(wǎng)的最大特點(diǎn)是多樣性，每種技術(shù)都有其應(yīng)用空間，我們不能簡單地以一種方式來決定各個(gè)地區(qū)城域網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，應(yīng)根據(jù)城市規(guī)模、業(yè)務(wù)類型、用戶分布等選取合理的技術(shù)，并充分考慮如何兼顧更好利用已有網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源和向未來演進(jìn)之間的關(guān)系，為運(yùn)營商創(chuàng)造最大的投資回報(bào)。相信隨著技術(shù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的逐步完善和發(fā)展，MSTP技術(shù)和設(shè)備會(huì)迎來更加美好的明天。譯 文Multi-Service Transport Platform (MSTP) has improved the traditional SDH equipment ,And formatted in a variety of services in the SDH frame provided by different particles, multi-protocol access, aggregation and transmission capacity, It is one of the most important metro transport network way.The MSTP based on SDH has a lot more laid for SDH network carriers the flexibility to effectively support the rapid development of packet data services, while ensuring a unified multi-service network management, from a circuit-switched networks to packet switched networks smooth transition. China Mobile in the near future to voice and other TDM-based services, data services, supplemented by the case, select the SDH-based MSTP-building program is a sound and sustainable development strategies. SDH-based MSTP will be the next few years, the construction of metro optical transport network key. In summary, the SDH-based MSTP has the following technical characteristics.1. It has large cross-connect capacity to support VC-4/VC-3/VC-12 various levels of cross-connect and continuous cascade or virtual concatenation processing.2. It Provide a rich multi-service (PDH / SDH, ATM, Ethernet / IP, image services, etc.) interface, you can add or replace the interface module, flexible to adapt to changes in business development.3. Ethernet and ATM services with transparent transmission or floor of the exchange capacity of the transmission link bandwidth can be configured, and support VLAN, flow control, operations and port aggregation or statistical multiplexing function.4. Complete with a variety of protection mechanisms (SDH, ATM, Ethernet / IP) networking features and flexible.5. It can achieve a unified, intelligent network management, has good compatibility and interoperability.Before we use the MSTP technology networking applications, it must first have a clear technical position, so as to achieve good use of it and reflect it in the application of benefits. MSTP technology is integrated metro transport network to adapt to requirements of the building, from the SDH equipment developed new integrated transmission technology, its basic features are data frames by Ethernet and ATM cell encapsulation, SDH-based multi-service integrated delivery. In essence, MSTP technology to locate in metro areas within the transport network, the main purpose is to achieve a comprehensive multi-service delivery, its perfect Layer 2 switching features such as data link layer only to improve the delivery of data services efficiency. However, as with other network technology convergence, such as RPR, MPLS and other technologies, MSTP technology applications and networking ideas innovation constantly, gradually their equipment across the metro transport network and existing business networks between boundaries, reflecting the business network and transmission network in the metropolitan area integration trends, mainly in the following two aspects:1. The MSTP as the mainstay of the transport network itself gradually through the leased line, etc. and gradually shift to the service network, such as virtual transmission network and so on.2. MSTP technology to show the gradual replacement of other data services network development trend, which is part of the data link layer functions instead as an alternative to achieve the DSLAM, ATM network access; course, there are few manufacturers of MSTP transmission equipment to achieve some Layer 3 functionality . But in the actual network deployment, it is important to consider how to conduct business around the MSTP technology, and consider the use of MSTP technology which can replace the existing data service networks.The types of MSTP network business：Support EPL (Ethernet Private Line, Ethernet Private Line) service, EVPL (Ethernet Virtual Private Line, Ethernet Virtual Private Line) services, EPLAN (Ethernet Private Local Area Network, Ethernet Private LAN) service and EVPLAN (Ethernet Virtual Private LAN, Ethernet virtual Private LAN) service。The key technologies MSTP: MSTP of GFP, MSTP of virtual concatenation, MSTP of LCAS, MSTP of the RPR and MPLS.The design first EPL, EVPL, EPLAN, EVPLAN comparison service and business needs according to the user, using Huaweis optical network equipment, Huaweis optical network OptiX OSN and the sub-network management system, the customer needs T2000 EPL, EVPL service design. Design requirements include application engineering, project planning, system configuration. Demonstrate the significance of the engineering design services for the bandwidth requirements of current data is an effective solution.In a city of A, B, C, D is needed between four to form a new communications network.1 user A has two branches located in NE1 and NE3, to make Ethernet communication, the need 10Mbit / s bandwidth.2 User B has two divisions located in NE1 and NE3, to conduct an Ethernet communication needs 20Mbit / s bandwidth.3 User A and User B, isolated from each others business needs.4 User A and User Bs Ethernet devices 100Mbit / s Ethernet interface, auto-negotiation mode, do not support VLAN.5 User D and two divisions are located in NE1 NE2, need to communicate with each other.6 user E and two divisions are located in NE1 NE2, need to communicate with each other.7. User D User E business needs and isolated from each other, but in time the volume of business are complementary, shared 20Mbit / s bandwidth.8 users D and E, Ethernet equipment users 100Mbit / s electrical Ethernet interfaces, auto-negotiation mode, do not support VLAN tags.Project planningOptiX OSN 3500 by the four STM-16 network element composition of the two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring with STM-4 unprotected chain. NE1, NE2, NE3, NE4 of the four ring network element, which is the gateway network element NE1.Using the Ethernet or Ethernet switch board through board flyers can achieve A, B, C, D between the EPL business. Set on the T2000 Ethernet access network element functions. This design uses Ethernet switching SBC A, B, C, D between the EPL service configuration.Shared VCTRUNK the EVPL (VLAN) to achieve A, B, C, D between the EVPL MSTP is not a standard system for closed molding, it is relying on SDH technology and application platform, specifically the use of any technology depends on the idea of building a network operator as well as end-user what type of business. The MSTP system in a large number of standard reference data, such as the Ethernet standard, at this level after another on the recommendations and agreements. How exactly what technology will be incorporated into MSTP platform, the inevitable need to constantly explore and try. MSTP technology and the emergence and application of new network represents a change not only the technical but also management, it is conceptual. MAN It provides comprehensive business solutions that complement existing data networks, the traditional SDH has injected new vitality.Multi-Service Transport Platform MSTP is that more and more telecom operators to get the favor of their transport layer functions are transferred from voice to broadband data conversion, and thanks to a new generation of SDH technology (GFP, VCAT, LCAS), collection of data exchange and ATM switching layer to provide efficient, flexible and reliable data transmission. MSTP integration of MAN, will separate, overlapping into a multi-service network integration, flexible, easy to manage low-cost network. With RPR, MPLS and other new technology, shape, and the associated development of new technologies. MSTP in the metropolitan area will become increasingly important in the building. MANs biggest feature is the diversity of each technology has its own application space, we can not be simply a way to determine the various regions of metropolitan development should be based on city size, type of business, users select a reasonable distribution technology, and fully consider how to balance better use of existing network resources and the future evolution of the relationship between the operator to create the greatest return on investment. I believe that with the gradual improvement of technology and standards and development, MSTP technology and equipment will usher in a brighter tomorrow.