吉林省東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三第六次模擬考試 英語(yǔ)試題及答案

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1、 吉林省東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2016屆高三第六次模擬考試 英 語(yǔ) 試 題 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分: 150分 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 聽力（1-20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Walking down a path through some woods in Geor

2、gia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I w

3、as surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward

4、. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the sit

5、uation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that

6、butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier t

7、han himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I

8、 see huge barriers facing me. 21. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path? A. To get close to a butterfly. B. To look the bad situation over. C. To escape a sudden attack. D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty. 22. What did the man find funny? A. Making the attacker

9、 pause. B. Being attacked by a butterfly. C. Stepping on a butterfly. D. Discovering the energetic butterfly. 23. Which of the following words can best describe the male butterfly? A. Careless. B. Amusing. C. Courageous. D. Aggressive. 24. From this experience the man learned _______

10、_. A. what he should do when faced with trouble B. people should show sympathy to the weak C. how he should deal with attacks D. people should protect butterflies B When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can bring some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new

11、alternative is available—micro-home. Called “tiny houses”, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in

12、 size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design. Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72- to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, fills in a

13、n alley. The Ecocapsule home uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or enclosed courtyard. Visually appealing as micro

14、-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting cozy on a mini-couch. Moving into a tiny house requires the removing of most non-essentials, regardless of the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a solitary

15、(獨(dú)居的) individual to experience some cabin fever (幽閉癥). And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more possessions. Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a s

16、mall price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget. And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and repairs. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and have eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other home

17、s. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need. 25. What can be learnt about micro-homes from the second paragraph? A. People have to eat out as there is no cooking area. B. These homes are poorly designed due to t

18、he small size. C. All of the houses are under 50 square meters in size. D. Such houses aren’t necessarily inconvenient though tiny. 26. The third paragraph is mainly developed ________. A. by giving examples B. by making comparisons C. by following the time order D. by describing the proce

19、ss 27. Micro-homes are especially fit for ________. A. a young couple in hope of settling down permanently B. an individual constantly suffering from cabin fever C. a college graduate on a tight budget for the time being D. a family of five in favor of environmental protection 28. What ca

20、n be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Tiny Enough? B. Why Not Enlarge Your House? C. East Or West, Home Is the Best! D. Micro-homes—More Than Tiny! C With more recognition than Halloween and less than Christmas, Valentine’s Day as an imported festival faces a dangerous situation

21、 in China, where it’s caught between forces of tradition and fashion. Valentine’s Day has a natural enemy in China. And it is not the Chinese equivalent, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar, usually around half a year away from Feb. 14. It is the Spring Festival

22、, also known as the Chinese New Year, that will influence the Feast of Saint Valentine. The real disagreement between East and West probably took place over a century ago, when China’s door was forced open by Western powers and Chinese scholars supported westernization as a means to strengthen our

23、nation’s ability to compete. The introduction of the solar calendar and Western measurements was both an acknowledgment of their influence and an effort to be accepted by the world order. For a full century, we have had two systems running in parallel. When it comes to the eventual outcome, pr

24、acticality usually beats all other concerns. Laws can help, such as the three traditional festivals of Tomb Sweeping, Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn gaining legal status in 2008 and giving every Chinese citizen a day off, but laws cannot push what people have no feelings for. So, the celebration or boyc

25、ott of imported holidays or homegrown ones should be no cause for worry. If they are irrelevant, no social media will change the public’s mind; and if they are accepted, there must be a need which they happen to satisfy. Since we have no global Qin Shihuang to force one system on every country, we

26、can always rely on a dual (雙重) approach by which we share with the outside world on one hand but preserve our own ways of life on the other. 29. What does the author say about Valentine’s Day in China? A. It is better received than Christmas. B. It brings potential danger to people. C.

27、 It becomes increasingly popular. D. It happens to have a natural enemy. 30. The underlined word “equivalent” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. the Chinese Valentine’s Day B. the Spring Festival C. fashion D. custom 31. Which of the following can decide what to

28、celebrate according to the author? A. Laws. B. Media. C. Needs. D. Tradition. 32. The author believes that ________. A. the conflict between East and West causes more trouble B. two different systems of festivals can co-exist in China C. westernization is a symbo

29、l of a nation’s competitive ability D. homegrown festivals are more important than imported ones D Most foodies (吃貨) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to impro

30、ve their diets and their dining out experience. Open Table Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. Open Table users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website. Open Table gives users points when they make reservations. The points c

31、an add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s cheese and wine app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with ea

32、ch. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhone and iPad. Calorific app What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier. The app is

33、free for iPad and iPhone. There is also a version that provides more information for a price. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the wo

34、rld. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The website and app LocalEats is designed

35、 for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar. 33. If people want to go on a diet, they need ________. A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app B. LocalEats app C. Calorific app D. Open Table 34. W

36、hich of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android? A. HappyCow app. B. LocalEats app. C. Calorific app. D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To show the differences in food apps. B. To

37、 advertise the best apps for iPhones. C. To introduce some healthy eating habits. D. To inform foodies of some useful apps. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 In our daily life, everyone wants to be happy. Then, do you know how to be happy? Here are four

38、ways for you to find more pleasure in your life. Play that song you love so much. As a preschooler can tell you, 36 . When you experience something more than once, you notice more details about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. That’s why you love revisiting that jazz club, favor

39、ite restaurant, and beloved old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can overdo it. Don’t buy boxed sets of DVDs. Economist Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out, getting them home, and opening them up. 37 . Buy things one at a time and

40、 space out the pleasure. 38 . People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy. In addition, physic

41、al contact with animals works wonders. 39 . It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress. Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter. Wear a smile on your face. Like it or not, smi

42、ling improves your mood. That’s why people react better to you when you look happy, which in turn leads you to be happy. 40 . A. Look outside B. Love pets C. You can pet an animal D. playing songs can benefit you E. repetition can lead to pleasure F. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package,

43、 you’ll use up the excitement all at once G. What’s more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student

44、 who had got a very mean message in his locker (小柜). He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 41 . I suggested that he 42 me at break the following morning. A few hours later, I 43 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 44 who

45、it was. Obviously, he was trying to give the person who did it a little 45 in coming forward. The next day when the 46 came, the boy came to me and another 47 was with him. The boy showed me another note he had received. 48 this was a heartfelt 49 . I asked him if he knew

46、who had written it, and the boy who came with him 50 : “It was me. I don’t know 51 I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all 52 . So I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 post-its (便利貼) with kind sayings on them and 53 them onto all the lockers. I just wanted to do somethin

47、g to try to 54 for my meanness.” My heart felt so full of 55 for this boy. I told him how 56 I thought it was of him to come 57 and how amazing it was that he did something kind to try to balance his mistake. I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also

48、 58 the bravery and could 59 . Without hesitation, he said: “Yes. 60 . Courage is virtue.” 41. A. trouble B. help C. sympathy D. money 42. A. meet B. stop C. invite D. greet 43. A. noticed B. wrote C. sensed D. thought 44. A. imagined B. kn

49、ew C. expected D. agreed 45. A. push B. pull C. worry D. puzzle 46. A. chance B. class C. break D. interview 47. A. message B. teacher C. problem D. boy 48. A. Again B. Still C. So D. But 49. A. wish B. appreciatio

50、n C. apology D. invitation 50. A. argued B. replied C. repeated D. added 51. A. how B. why C. when D. where 52. A. rude B. helpful C. cruel D. kind 53. A. stuck B. drew C. locked D. delivered 54. A. take up B. pick up C.

51、 make up D. speak up 55. A. doubt B. interest C. worry D. admiration 56. A. mean B. shameful C. brave D. careful 57. A. on B. back C. about D. forward 58. A. recognized B. admitted C. ignored D. rewarded

52、59. A. care B. forgive C. regret D. reflect 60. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Certainly 第II卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Last Friday a storm swept through two vill

53、ages in the New Territories, 61 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 62 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or 63 (roof). One person was killed, several were 64 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of oth

54、er people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 65 the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I 66 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minu

55、tes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was 67 (miss). I was worried to death. 68 it was dangerous, I went back inside and found him safe.” Soldiers helped to take people out of 69 flooded area and the welfa

56、re department brought 70 (they) food, clothes and shelter. 第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；

57、 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear Xiao Ming, I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation. Both my parent will also be very happy to see you, but I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here. I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river

58、, that lies not far away from my home. I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is air-conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortable at home. About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really wort

59、h toured. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view of the whole village. Yours, Zhang Ying 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 最近，你們學(xué)校開展了以“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”為主題的系列活動(dòng)。你參加了其中

60、的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇題為 “My Chinese Dream”的演講稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 你對(duì)中國(guó)夢(mèng)的暢想； 2. 你能為實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)做出哪些努力。 注意： 1. 總詞數(shù)不少于100； 2. 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “My Chinese Dream”. ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

61、__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 英語(yǔ)聽力 注意事項(xiàng)：英語(yǔ)聽力共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分。 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

62、答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. H

63、elp the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game.

64、 C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

65、 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She w

66、ants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.