畢業(yè)設計論文 外文文獻翻譯 談現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計 中英文對照

華北水利水電學院畢業(yè)設計Talk about modern book designBooks are essential to life, is the spirit of human knowledge dissemination of grain, accumulation and development are necessary tools. Records of history books only, science, culture, and promote the popularization of human society material civilization and spiritual civilization development. Books are so important, therefore, is installed * books are of vital significance.Book as art design is an important subject in the 20th century, along with the development of modern science and technology culture more professional. Especially since nearly 30 years, science and technology, the rapid development of economy, consumption level, and improve sales and related technology and changing greatly progress, all these materials in the objective of the modern book greatly promoted the rapid development.Modern book design no longer stay "picture books or" phase, has generally designed to promote overall design ", "or". Six years of international art exhibition in leipzig books prize for the four books: (1) the standard parts such as the book covers, HuanChen, jacket, page layout, catalogue, and illustrations and font, to achieve aesthetics in harmony. 2) design (form and content of books (3) unified. The highest art. (4) the highest quality (technical quality. These standards will book design is the essence of the content, as well as on the specific design books. Books are complex by various factors, books and show their special design of the system. Therefore, the book design process is comprehensive, the overall design, the design is increasingly wide areas.Human civilization in the various cultural form must always belonged to the root of social economy, economy plays an important role in modern book is directly reflects this point. Modern book design due to the progress of the society, the development of science and technology and the sales of modern consumption, books, and the development of modern technology, material, design for the book has laid a solid foundation. Consumer is installed * design books direct service object. Good liquidity sales is book design objective test. But certain technology/process and material is book design necessary material means. Book design service object, sales, good fluidity and technology development inevitable fundamentally in book design itself. Therefore, the study of modern book design can only stay in shape and color of the cover design of elaboration, font, and shall put the long-term, in recognizing the current situation, there is a kind of advanced design awareness. In modern consumption demand and recognize concept and aesthetic temperament and interest, the modern marketing environment and modern chemical materials, and modern technology is a strategic category, to conduct in-depth research and design of the view. The brief analysis,.The development of modern marketing to book design development. Books are commodities, the answer is "yes", but it is the spiritual culture of commodities. Books are a strange in the world market, the products can be as peoples thoughts and desires and fantasy, is the creation of art and technology. Modern marketing environment of space, the area, packaging, advertising, sales buy and displayed quantity and variety of books has entered the stage of history, large-scale sales now some super large bookstores, large bookstores, with great sales force. The super market to the bookstore as readers free choice of books. The exterior decoration conspicuous books can arouse readers to buy dazzing. In order to adapt to the modern marketing strengthen competitiveness, book design must be in relatively sufficient market survey, under the premise of dominated by readers - "the reader is god", in the full expression of basic content of book itself apart, do STH unconventional or unorthodox hundreds square to improve the grade of the book design to stimulate the reader to the books.The development of modern consumption in book design development: todays consumers in the material requirements, spiritual needs, economy, culture, psychology, and on a very different. All toward a higher level. Diversity, the fast rhythm of modern life make people more pressing the commendation psychology, conservative visual form no longer welcome. As living level and cultural levels rising, some old ideas instead of a new idea. In the aesthetic demand on the demands of the people, and accept the development level of economy growing in today, the situation of family, as more and more exquisite decoration study, more and more exquisite beauty and comfortable, the decoration of desk, bookcase is more common pursuit. One of the books, a beautiful box of a book design can provide a visual contentment and joy, make people get the edification. On the other hand, people today, high information era is a kind of life rhythm sense of urgency, living in a city of visual and psychological demands. People tend to concise, lively style more interest, concise and rich individual character style can cause of beautiful memories of tradition. For example, in order to adapt to the modern art of ancient antique and hobbies, Germany, Russia and other countries also developed a copy of the ancient treasures publications. Some valuable books outfit design on material is applied to gold, pearl, etc., and adopt the bamboo slips, silk copy antique XianZhuangShu, such simple, elegant, gracious thick embody profound cultural connotation, to satisfy peoples nostalgic psychology, make consumers obtain material comforts, obtained beautifulenjoying spirit. But, in spite of the modern industrial society background, the people to pursue and yearning past time and emotion, but the aesthetic temperament and interest, life habits and the thoughts and feelings eventually produced very big change, if disregard social changes of modern people and aesthetic demand, the ancient culture intact moved to modern book design is not good to also. Therefore, the modern book design must pay attention to grasp the historic times of the organic unity with perfect fusion, so as to achieve a brand-new realm. In addition, many book design always take less in the form of format, breaking rules flat old order instead of the variable alienation technique co.ltd, create new visual impact. Today it is people commendation a reflection of demand. Anyhow requirement is more creative, more advanced design idea in the service of spiritual consumption today.Modern science and technology, the development of modern technology in book design effect on the development of modern printing plate: because of technical performance and printing machinery, printing, printing and the rapid development of the definition, XianYanDu, delicate feeling, the ink is reached a high level, adhesion for book design provides a good development space. Especially for all kinds of materials, surface treatment technology for the development of modern books design provides very favorable conditions of design. The surface of exterior condition will produce different visual and psychological effect. Example: the paper, glass and metal, plastics etc hot stamping, coating, coating, bump moulding compound processing technology, fully, make a design more brightness. Such as: the modern society in education, attaches great importance to the children in the childrens books at various techniques, some bump processing, and puzzles, such as sound electronic technology application, make the book design art to get incisively and vividly.The 21st century is the era of computer, computer in different fields plays a very important role. Computer is becoming more and more popular to personal and family. Part of the books will be replaced by computer discs, especially some reference books. Because the disc reserves big, small volume, light weight, easy to collect, easy transportation, the computer for data and information in more easily, also favors the cosmopolitan culture and art exchange, can save a lot of human, material and financial resources. On the other hand, the cost is less expensive, and in the paper today, increasing by CDS instead of books is very feasible. So, the book design on the agenda will be completely, new concept, design requirement will increasingly high.From the above analysis, the modern marketing briefly, and the changes in the concept of modern consumption, modern science and technology, the development of material and craft, will promote the development of modern book design. Therefore, the modern book design must consider the various factors and find out the source, thus obtains comparatively successful designed to suit the demand of The Times.談現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計書，是人們生活中必不可少的精神糧食，是人類知識傳播、積累和發(fā)展所必不可少的工具。書不但記載歷史、傳播科學、普及文化，而且促進了人類社會物質(zhì)文明和精神文明的發(fā)展。書是這樣重要，因此，書籍裝禎也就具有極其重要的意義。書籍裝幀作為美術(shù)設計的一個重要科目，是在20世紀隨著近代科技文化的發(fā)展日趨專業(yè)化的。特別是近30年以來，科技、經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展，消費水平不斷提高，銷售方式不斷改變，有關(guān)工藝與材料大大進步，這些都在客觀上極大推動了現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀日新月異的發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計不再停留在“畫書皮子”的階段，已普遍提升到“裝幀”或“整體設計”的意義。六年一度的萊比錫國際書籍藝術(shù)展覽會得獎書籍的四條標準為：（1）書籍裝幀的各部分如護封、封面、環(huán)襯、扉頁、目錄、版面、插圖和字體等，要達到美學上和諧一致（。2）裝幀形式與書籍內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一（。3）最高藝術(shù)質(zhì)量（。4）最高技術(shù)質(zhì)量。這些標準實質(zhì)是將書籍裝幀設計的內(nèi)容具體化了，也為進行圖書設計提出了方向。書籍是由各種因素構(gòu)成的復合體，書籍的構(gòu)成和設計呈現(xiàn)出自己所特有的系統(tǒng)性。因此，書籍裝幀設計過程是綜合整體設計，其涉及領域日趨廣泛，設計日趨深入。人類精神文明的各種文化形態(tài)在根本上總是從屬于一定的社會經(jīng)濟形態(tài)，經(jīng)濟起著重要作用，現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀則直接體現(xiàn)了這一點?，F(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計由于社會的進步、科技的發(fā)展以及書籍的銷售，現(xiàn)代消費、現(xiàn)代工藝、材料的發(fā)展，為書籍裝幀設計奠定了根本基礎。消費是書籍裝禎設計的直接服務對象。商品性、流通性銷售是書籍裝幀設計的客觀檢驗。而一定的科技/工藝與材料則是書籍裝幀設計必不可少的物質(zhì)手段。書籍裝幀設計的服務對象、銷售、商品性、流動性與工藝材料的發(fā)展必然從根本上對書籍裝幀設計本身產(chǎn)生重大影響。因此，現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計研究不能僅僅停留在封面的形與色、字體等設計的推敲，而應當把目光放得長遠些，在認清當前形勢下，有一種超前的設計意識。在認清現(xiàn)代消費的需求與觀念、審美情趣、現(xiàn)代銷售的環(huán)境與方式、現(xiàn)代材料的理化性及現(xiàn)代工藝的類別方面有一個戰(zhàn)略性的認識，才能進行深入的研究和有的放矢的設計。對此，作如下簡略分析。現(xiàn)代銷售的發(fā)展對書籍裝幀設計發(fā)展的影響。書籍是不是商品，回答是肯定的，但它是精神的文化的商品。書籍是一種奇特的商品，在市場上可以作為人們思想、愿望和幻想的傳遞者，是技術(shù)的和美術(shù)的創(chuàng)造載體?，F(xiàn)代銷售環(huán)境的空間、面積、裝潢、廣告、售買方式以及陳列其中的書籍品種與數(shù)量早已進入大規(guī)模銷售的歷史階段，現(xiàn)在大城市都出現(xiàn)了一些超級書市、大型書店，具有極大的銷售力。書店的超級市場化使書籍成為讀者自由選擇的對象。書籍的外觀裝潢顯眼奪目能夠激發(fā)讀者的購買欲。為了適應現(xiàn)代銷售加強競爭力，書籍裝幀設計必須在進行較充分的市場調(diào)查的前提下，以讀者為主導“讀者即上帝”，在充分表現(xiàn)書本身內(nèi)容的基礎上千方百計標新立異與眾不同，提高書籍裝幀設計的檔次來刺激讀者的購書欲?，F(xiàn)代消費的發(fā)展對書籍裝幀設計發(fā)展的影響：今天的消費者在物質(zhì)需求、精神需求、經(jīng)濟、文化、心理、觀念上都與以往有著很大不同。都向著更高層次方向發(fā)展。多樣性、快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活使人們求新求變的心理更為迫切，保守的視覺形式不再受到歡迎。隨著生活水平與文化水平的不斷提高，某些陳舊的觀念逐漸衰退而代之以新的觀念。在審美需求上，人們的需求范圍與接受水平不斷發(fā)展著，在今天經(jīng)濟不斷增長的情況下，人們對家庭書房等裝修也越來越講究，越來越講究美感和舒適，對寫字臺、書柜中的擺設都有著更加普遍性的追求。其中一件優(yōu)美的書籍包裝盒，一件考究的書籍裝幀設計都可以提供一種視覺的滿足和樂趣，使人獲得美的熏陶。另一方面，人們對今天高科技、高信息的時代有一種生活節(jié)奏加快的緊迫感，生活在都市中有一種歸大自然的視覺與心理上的要求。人們往往對簡潔、明快的格調(diào)更為愛好，簡潔而富有個性的格調(diào)能夠引起對以往優(yōu)美傳統(tǒng)的回憶。例如，為適應現(xiàn)代愛好古董和古代藝術(shù)品的心情，德國、俄羅斯等國還開發(fā)了復制古代珍品出版物的業(yè)務。一些貴重的書籍裝設計在材料上還應用到金、珍珠、寶石等，并復制出竹簡、絲帛、線裝書等，力求古色古香厚重純樸，典雅親切，體現(xiàn)出深遠的文化意蘊，來滿足人們的懷舊心理，使消費者獲得物質(zhì)享受的同時，得到精神上美的享受。但是，盡管在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會大背景下，人們追求和向往過去的時光和情感，但審美情趣、生活習慣和思想感情終究發(fā)生了很大的變化，如果不顧現(xiàn)代社會的變化和人們審美情趣的需求，把古老文化原封不動地搬到現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計中去也不一定是好的。因此，現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計必須注意把握歷史性與時代性的有機統(tǒng)一達到完美融合，從而達到一個全新境界。另外，許多書籍裝幀設計在形式上往往采取不那么規(guī)矩平板的格式，破除舊的秩序而代之以奇正相間的變異化手法，產(chǎn)生新的視覺沖擊。這也是今天人們求新求變需求的一種反映?？傊且蟾挥袆?chuàng)造性，更加有超前的設計觀念來服務于今天的精神消費?，F(xiàn)代科技、現(xiàn)代工藝的發(fā)展對書籍裝幀設計發(fā)展的影響：現(xiàn)代印刷工藝由于制版技術(shù)、油墨性能和印刷機械的迅速發(fā)展，印刷的清晰度、鮮艷度、精致感、油墨附著力都達到很高水平，這些都為書籍裝幀設計提供了良好的發(fā)展空間。特別對各種材料的表面處理工藝的發(fā)展，為現(xiàn)代書籍設計提供了十分有利的設計條件。物體表面的各種外觀狀況會產(chǎn)生各種不同視覺與心理效果。例如：對紙張、玻璃、金屬、塑料等加以燙金、鍍層、涂料、凹凸模壓復合處理等，充分發(fā)揮工藝手段，使設計更加生輝。再如：現(xiàn)代社會非常重視幼兒教育，在兒童讀物中各種工藝技術(shù)用得最多，一些凹凸處理的拼圖，并配以電子技術(shù)光、聲等的綜合應用，使書籍裝幀設計藝術(shù)發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致。21世紀是計算機的時代，計算機在各個領域里發(fā)揮著重要作用。計算機也越來越普及到家庭、個人。一部分書籍也將被計算機光碟所代替，特別是一些工具書。因為光碟儲量大、體積小、重量輕、易收藏、易運輸?shù)龋谟嬎銠C里面查找所需資料、信息更為便捷，也更利于世界性的文化藝術(shù)交流，可以省去很多人力、物力、財力。再一方面，光碟成本少，在紙張日益昂貴的今天，利用光碟來代替一部分書籍是非?？尚械?。這樣，書籍裝幀設計將提上全新的日程、全新的概念，設計要求也將越來越高。從上面簡略分析來看，現(xiàn)代銷售、現(xiàn)代消費觀念的變化，現(xiàn)代科技、材料與工藝的發(fā)展，必將推動現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計的發(fā)展。因此，現(xiàn)代書籍裝幀設計必須考慮到各方面因素并加以探本尋源，從而獲得較為成功的設計來適合時代的需求。6