2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 知識點講解 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 知識點講解 外研版必修1【詞條1】access【點撥】access常作名詞,意為"通道；接近",常用于access to sth.。如:We gained access to the house at last.This is the only access to the mountain top.【上層樓】1. access作名詞還可意為"機會；權(quán)利",常用于have access to。如:The reporter tried every possible means to get access to the president.The public dont have access to the site.2. access也可作動詞,意為"到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用"。如:The boy accessed the bird nest by a ladder.【詞條2】defence【點撥】defence為名詞,意為"防御；保護(hù)"。如:We defeated the enemy at the second defence line.I hit him on the shoulder in defence of myself.為了自衛(wèi),我襲擊了他的肩膀。【上層樓】1. defence 作名詞還可意為"(辯護(hù)人的)辯護(hù)；(被告的)辯白"。如:What else do you what to say in defence of the error?2. defend v."防御,保護(hù)",常用于defend . (from / against)。如:There are soldiers defending the nation from being invaded(侵略).【詞條3】concentrate【點撥】concentrate為動詞,意為"集中(注意力、精力)"。如:I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.The population of India is concentrated in large cities.【上層樓】1. concentrate常用于concentrate (sth.) (on sth. / doing sth.)中,意為"全神貫注,專心致志(于某事物)"。如:I cant concentrate on my studies. Can you turn down the TV a bit?It is of most importance that we concentrate our efforts on education. 2. concentrated adj."決心要做的；全力以赴的；濃縮的"；concentration n."專心,專注"。如:If you have decided to do it, you should do it with concentrated effort.This story needs great concentration, or you will find it hard to understand. 經(jīng)典短語透視【短語1】e up with【點撥】e up with意為"想出(計劃、方案、答案等)；提出"。如:He couldnt e up with the answer to the question. She came up with a new plan for increasing sales. 【上層樓】1. 類似的短語還有:catch up with"趕上,追上"。如:In order to catch up with her classmates, the girl studied late every night.end up with "以結(jié)束"。如:The concert ended up with a famous song by Li Yuchun.put up with"忍受,容忍"。如:I really cant put up with the smell in the house.2. 請在下列各句中體會e up的各種意思:I saw the mans face when he came up to me to ask for a light.(走近)Ill call you if something interesting es up. (出現(xiàn),發(fā)生)The flowers have just e up. (長出地面,破土而出)【短語2】consist of【點撥】consist of意為"由組成,由構(gòu)成",多用于主動語態(tài)。其主語是整體,賓語是部分。如:Water consists of hydrogen(氫)and oxygen. Their job consists of teaching children and taking care of them. 【上層樓】consist還可用于consist in,意為"在于,存在于"。如:Success consists in hard work.Ones beauty does not necessarily consist only in the appearance.一個人的美并不一定只由外貌決定?！径陶Z3】pared with【點撥】pared with意為"和相比",在句中多作狀語,相當(dāng)于pared to。如:pared with many people, she was really fortunate. I did too little, pared with what you did.pared to Beijing, Jinan is not so crowded.【上層樓】pare常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:1. pare . with . 意為"把和相比"。如:pare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them. 2. pare . to . 意為"把比作"。如:We often pare children to flowers of our country. 熱點語法聚焦冠詞的用法冠詞分為不定冠詞a / an和定冠詞the。下面主要講解它們的典型用法及零冠詞的使用情況。1. 不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞表示類別,泛指某一類人或物,相當(dāng)于any；也可泛指某人或某物,表示不確定的概念, 相當(dāng)于some 或a certain。如:Its almost impossible to find a horse running on the city road now. A Smith has just called you. 不定冠詞表示數(shù)量"一"的概念,但其數(shù)的概念不如one強烈。如:I want to buy a pair of shoes.不定冠詞表示"每一",相當(dāng)于every或per。如:She goes to see her parents twice a month. 不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前,表示"又一,再一"。如:He decided to try a seventh time.不定冠詞用在of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示"同一性",相當(dāng)于the same。如:They are of an age.不定冠詞用在一些抽象名詞前,表示具體的人或事物,即"抽象名詞具體化"。常見的詞有: surprise, success, failure等。如:His ing to the party was a real surprise for me.不定冠詞用在某些固定搭配中。如:a kind of, in a hurry, in a short while2. 定冠詞的用法定冠詞最基本的用法是特指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物,或者說話雙方都知道的人或事物。如:I bought a puter yesterday. The puter was made in Korea. Its too cold. Close the window please!定冠詞可用在單數(shù)名詞前表示類別。如:The giant panda in China is loved by people all around the world. (注:這里說的大熊貓指的是大熊貓這一類別)定冠詞用于表示世界上獨一無二的事物。如:The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world.定冠詞可用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前以及特指"二者之中比較的"時。如:The second girl is the tallest of them all.用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人；或用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示"一家人"或"夫妻二人"。如:We should pay attention to the development of the young.The Browns will visit us next week.用在樂器名稱前。如:Tom likes playing the guitar.用在表示海洋、河流、山脈、群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。如:the Yellow River, the United States, the Chinese munist Party用在某些固定搭配中。如:at the moment, at the same time, in the morning3. 零冠詞的用法可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時。如:Monkeys are clever animals.Milk goes bad easily in summer.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日、學(xué)科、三餐、球類和棋類名詞前。如:on Sunday, in March, in spring, on Childrens Day注意:如果具體到某一年春、夏、秋、冬時,則要加定冠詞。如:I was born in the autumn of 1985.與by連用的交通工具名稱前。如:by bus / car / bike / train / air / plane / sea / ship某些固定搭配中。如:day and night, here and there, at home, in surprise, at noon, on foot, at night, on duty, at work, on time, for example, on show