【中考題型全接觸】精講精練：中考題型二　完形填空

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1、中考題型二　完形填空 近幾年河北中考完形填空的體裁主要以記敘文、說明文為主，題材新穎。越來越降低了對單詞本身詞義及語法的考查，而注重上下文聯(lián)系，突出考查綜合運用英語的能力，全面測試學生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯運用能力、邏輯分析能力和推理判斷能力。文章后設置10個小題，每小題1分。 預計2015年的完形填空測試將繼續(xù)考查學生語言綜合運用能力。 2011—2014年河北中考試題分析表 完形填空 年份 體裁 敘事 生活 社會 文化 人物 傳記 科普 說明 廣告、咨詢、 建議 2011

2、√ 2012 √ 2013 √ 2014 √ 1．瀏覽全文，了解大意。完形填空題是一篇意思完整的短文，準確理解短文是解答此類題的關鍵。在做此題時，要跳過空格，將全文快速瀏覽一遍，對文章內容有一個大概的了解，在閱讀時，我們不需要看到全部的信息，根據(jù)部分信息就可以了解大意。千萬不要讀一句填一句，因為“完形填空”題里所給的大多數(shù)選項填入單句后在語法上都成立，但從全文看卻并非正確答案。 2．瞻前顧后，初選答案。了解文章大意后便要開始填入所缺部分。在選擇答案時，一定要考慮到上下文的邏輯關系，前后對照，從上下文中找出關鍵性啟示。同時兼

3、顧句子的結構，習慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，先選出比較容易的答案，遇到較難的題，可以跳過本題，繼續(xù)做后面的題，完形填空題文章前后、上下多有暗示和線索提示。 3．逐句細讀，逐題分析。初讀初選后，還有一些題目沒有思路，此時就要逐句細讀，逐題分析選項、對上一步驟未確定的個別試題多方推敲，合理推理，多角度考慮，選擇答案。 4．復讀全文，再次斟酌。初定選項后，很重要的一步就是要將整篇文章再復讀一遍。對答案進行核實調整，清除疏漏。再次迅速復讀，對短文的理解會更為深刻，更容易判斷有疑點或誤解的地方。因此這個步驟尤為重要。 【經(jīng)典再現(xiàn)】 敘事生活 A(2014，石家莊十八縣市大聯(lián)考) In ma

4、ny peoples eyes，middle school students are happy and carefree(無憂無慮的)．But is it the truth？And what __1__ students happy or unhappy? To find out the answers，Li Hai，a student in No.10 Middle School，Hebei，spent six months __2__ studentssense of happiness last year.The __3__ girl made a survey with ques

5、tions such as “Are you feeling happy？” and “What makes you unhappy？” After studying the answers from 284 students，Li learned that __4__ 40 percent of the students felt unhappy，and the __5__ from studies was the main reason for their unhappiness. “More than 50 percent said they were under pressure

6、and 70 percent __6__ get enough sleep，”Li said.It shows that middle school students are not as happy __7__ people think.They worry a lot，and they can get angry easily. Li also said that over 90 percent said their happiness had __8__ to do with how much money they had.Instead，they cared about their

7、relationships with friends，teachers and parents.“Students always feel better when they get __9__ well with each other，”Li said. After her survey，Li listed __10__ tips that may make students happier，such as treating yourself better，being kind and polite to your friends and relatives，and trying new t

8、hings. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.helps B．wants C．makes D．keeps 2．A.to study B．studying C．study D．studied 3．A.15 years old B．15yearsold C．15yearold D．15yearolds 4．A.about B．than C．below D．inside 5．A.pressure B．difficulties C．knowledge D．interest 6．A.dont B．hadnt C．did D．didnt 7

9、．A.so B．a(chǎn)nd C．like D．a(chǎn)s 8．A.something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 9．A.along B．up C．off D．down 10．A.any B．a(chǎn) number of C．much D．a(chǎn) lot B(2014，唐山路北區(qū)一模) The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.She paid the driver and then，usi

10、ng her hands to __1__ the seats，sat down in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident，she was suddenly thrown into a world of __2__．Susans husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible way to help his wife. Finally，

11、Susan felt ready to __3__ to her job，but how would she get there？She used to take the bus，but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself.Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening __4__ she could do it by herself. For two weeks，Mark went with Susan to and

12、 from work each day.He taught her how to depend on her other __5__ especially her hearing to decide where she was. At last，Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip __6__．Monday morning arrived.Before she left，she hugged her husband，her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness.She said goodbye

13、 and，for the first time，they went their __7__ ways.Each day went perfectly.She felt excited. On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work as usual.As she was getting off the bus，the driver said，“Miss，I sure envy(嫉妒) you.”Surprisingly，Susan asked the driver __8__． “You know，every morning for the __

14、9__ week，a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building __10__．”the bus driver said. Tears of happiness ran down Susans cheeks.She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight.That is the gift

15、 of love.It can bring light where there is darkness. 1．A.touch B．choose C．count D．feel 2．A.weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness 3．A.return B．keep C．lose D．find 4．A.until B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter 5．A.feelings B．parts C．senses D．skills 6．A.on her own B．on foot C．one by one D．

16、all the time 7．A.opposite B．separate C．other D．usual 8．A.what B．how C．why D．where 9．A.next B．same C．first D．past 10．A.quickly B．silently C．happily D．safely C(2014，邢臺市一模) Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be an adult. __1__，is it really like what they imagine ？As a

17、 boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel __2__ pressure on me with the citys development.Although we seldom worry about money，we still have some __3__ problems，such as competition among classmates and expectation from parents.These experiences are thought to be very__4__ to our fut

18、ure.But in fact，they really give me a lot of pressure.I still clearly __5__ the happiness of my childhood.__6__，we had to face the fact with time passing by.We began to __7__ this invisible(無形的) pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise and __8__ after sunset.We work and study __9__ an adult，ev

19、en harder. Growing up is very boring，but we __10__ try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? 1．A.However B．And C．Bu

20、t D．So 2．A.less B．fewer C．greater D．better 3．A.the other B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others 4．A.careful B．happy C．had D．helpful 5．A.correct B．remember C．think D．forget 6．A.Impolitely B．Unluckily C．Impossibly D．Luckily 7．A.feel B．hear C．see D．touch 8．A.come out B．come down C．come

21、back D．come into 9．A.as B．like C．a(chǎn)like D．if 10．A.should B．shouldnt C．mustnt D．could D(2014，石家莊長安畢業(yè)升學) I am a person who can get angry easily.But __1__ reading an article from my English teacher，things have changed __2__．I am studying at aboarding school.So I have to learn __3__ how to stu

22、dy well，but also how to get on well with others.Some of us are __4__ while others are quiet.So it is common __5__ people have problems and arguments. Smiling at others is the easiest way to stop arguments.Another way is __6__ if your ideas are right before having an argument.If others ideas are rea

23、lly not good，keep an open __7__ and try to forgive them.Having a friend is __8__ better than having an enemy after all！Also，dont point out others __9__ in public.If you really want to help them，send a letter instead.On the other hand，if someone points out your disadvantages，dont __10__．Just think th

24、is is a person who really wants to help you and become friends.Remember：Tolerance makes life easier. 1．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．with D．without 2．A.lot B．lot of C．a(chǎn) lot D．a(chǎn) lot of 3．A.no matter B．not only C．only but D．so 4．A.outgoing B．shy C．serious D．silent 5．A./ B．which C．why D．that

25、6．A.think B．to think C．thinking D．to thinking 7．A.head B．room C．mind D．eye 8．A.much B．very C．more D．some 9．A.faces B．noses C．thoughts D．mistakes 10．A.sad B．worry C．crying D．smiling E(2014，石家莊新華區(qū)5月質檢) One day，a boy found the cocoon(繭) of a butterfly and brought it home.A few days

26、 later，the boy saw a small hole __1__ the cocoon.He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that little __2__．Suddenly it stopped. So the boy decided to help the butterfly，thinking the butterfly might be grateful.He took a pair of scissors and cut the h

27、ole __3__．The butterfly came __4__ the cocoon，but it looked a little different.It had a weak body and small，thin wings.The butterfly didnt start to fly.In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings.It was never able to __5__． The boy acted with

28、 __6__ but he didnt understand why it could be like this.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must struggle(掙扎)．The __7__ work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液體) from the butterflys body into its wings.It helps the butterfly be __8__ to fly.__9__ it never has to do like that，th

29、e butterflys wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives.If we lived our lives without any problems，we would never learn or __10__．So，remember the butterfly.Struggle a little—then fly! 1．A.in B．with C．under D．before 2．A.cocoon B．butte

30、rfly C．boy D．hole 3．A.smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．stronger 4．A.out of B．into C．from D．in 5．A.walk B．run C．crawl D．fly 6．A.success B．carefulness C．kindness D．humor 7．A.different B．easy C．hard D．careful 8．A.ready B．quiet C．glad D．used 9．A.When B．If C．Though D．After 10．A

31、.avoid B．work C．begin D．grow 人物傳記 A(2013，河北) The most positive(樂觀的)person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I dont __1__ hearing a single word from him which is related(相關的)to hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel __2__. He alway

32、s there to give me encouragement and help. __3__ I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way.For example, if I am in __4__ he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the __5__ that can help me with the problems Im facing. After that, we have a _

33、_6__ together. Even though Im not always a good kid, my dad __7__shouts or gets angry with me. I know that hes __8__ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in __9__. And he believes that whatever __10__， it is

34、 under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.mind B．keep C．like D．remember 2．A.good B．bad C．rich D．poor 3．A.When B．Until C．Before D．Since 4．A.fear B．trouble C．surprise D．danger 5．A.titles B．orders C．stories D．questions 6．A.discussio

35、n B．practice C．meeting D．review 7．A.usually B．ever C．sometimes D．never 8．A.looking for B．worrying about C．waiting for D．thinking about 9.A.itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 10．A.moves B．happens C．a(chǎn)ppears D．develops B(2014，秦皇島海港區(qū)一模) John，an 11yearold boy，was bad in hospit

36、al.Several days before，while he was __1__ in a baseball game，he fell and hit his head badly.He was sent to hospital immediately，but the doctors believed that he might __2__ get well. “He seems to have given up hope.So medicines alone wont help.Perhaps he needs __3__ else，”said one of the doctors.“W

37、hen I visit him，all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth，of course，was not __4__．In America，Babe Ruth was as important a man __5__ the president himself，and he was the most famous baseball player.Its said that he was the greatest sports hero of all time. The nex

38、t day Johns father __6__ to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone.Twentyfour hours later，as the boy lay in his hospital room，Babe Ruth walked in.Young John could __7__ believe his own eyes！He was too surprised to say a word. The great baseball player then sat down at Johns bedside，

39、and said：“Now，listen，kid，youve got to get well.Ive __8__ you a new American League baseball，so you must start throwing it.Im sure you can.” For John this was the beginning of a new life.He was greatly encouraged and felt __9__．A few weeks later the boy walked out of the hospital on his own.He was a

40、ble to live a healthy life and even could play his favorite sport again.All this is because of the __10__ of Babe Ruth. 1．A.looking B．playing C．taking D．sitting 2．A.never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes 3．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something 4．A.easy B．lucky C．difficult D．succes

41、sful 5．A.like B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．with 6．A.managed B．failed C．expected D．wanted 7．A.possibly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．never 8．A.taken B．carried C．lent D．brought 9．A.surprised B．worried C．hopeful D．nervous 10．A.present B．pet C．basketball D．money C(2014，河北省中考方舟預測卷二) __1__ the firs

42、t time，Zhang Shengyu，a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong，didnt ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term.“My old schoolbag can still be used，so there is no __2__ to buy a new one，”Zhang said.“Ive decided to be thrifty(節(jié)約的) from now on.”

43、 As the center of the __3__ attention，many of the onechild generation do not know about the hardships of life.They sometimes have no idea of the value(價值) of money.Many students would __4__ away pens and erasers that havent been used up and buy new ones.Some like to compete with each other to see w

44、hose clothes and __5__ are more expensive. The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20.It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift，to stop wasting food and to pay __6__ attention to famous brands(牌子)． Many schools consider __7__ the students the value

45、 of money and encourage their students to be __8__． Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang，Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus.By taking care of the trees，the students learned __9__ to cherish(珍惜) things. At Tie Yi Middle School in Xian，students organized a group to collect us

46、ed pen refills(筆芯) and use them for crafts(手工作品)．“What we students do are small things，__10__ I think with everyones work，we can make a difference.”said Li Dongdong，16，a student at the school. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.For B．In C．On D．Of 2．A.reasons B．need C．way D．use 3．A.mothers B．fathers

47、C．parents D．familys 4．A.give B．throw C．put D．take 5．A.houses B．cars C．bikes D．school thing 6．A.some B．less C．more D．fewer 7．A.teaching B．knowing C．learning D．showing 8．A.active B．thrifty C．honest D．careful 9．A.how B．where C．when D．why 10．A.so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．however D(20

48、14，天津) Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes，but he wasnt Chinese—he was Canadian.He gave his life to helping Chinese people. Norman Bethune __1__ born in 1890.He became a __2__ in 1916，and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War.He saw many soldier

49、s die in the war.Later he invented new treatments to __3__ soldiers，and medical tools to use outside hospitals.In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan.There were __4__ doctors，so he had to work very hard.He opened hospitals to give treatment to local pe

50、ople and soldiers，and to train doctors and nurses.He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments. Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to __5__．Once，he performed operations __6__ 69 hours without stopping，and saved 112 people.He __7__ working in spite of cutting his hand

51、 during an operation.In the end，he died because he did not take care of his __8__．Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made __9__ a hero in China.There are books and films about him，and he is __10__ remembered in both Canada and China. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.is B．was C．has been D．be 2．A.

52、doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．worker 3．A.understand B．believed C．help D．count 4．A.little B．few C．much D．many 5．A.rest B．a(chǎn)ct C．with D．for 6．A.from B．since C．with D．for 7．A.allowed B．continued C．forgot D．stopped 8．A.face B．leg C．foot D．hand 9．A.his B．he C．him D．one 10．A.

53、still B．never C．hardly D．regularly 科普說明 A(2014，灤南縣一模) Man has invented four kinds of satellites(衛(wèi)星)．The first kind of satellite studies the __1__ of the earth.These satellites are used to make maps.They also help countries to see where they may __2__ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite

54、is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can __3__ a message to the satellite，and the satellite finds out exactly __4__ the ship or the plane is. The third kind of satellite studies the weather.These satellites __5__ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.They warn countries to

55、make preparations when very __6__ weather is coming. __7__ kind of satellite is used for communication.Telephone calls __8__ countries are sent by these satellites .Some can carry hundred of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellite，then the __9__ sends it to a station in the countr

56、y being phoned.These satellites also carry TV channels，they can receive and send about eight __10__ at a time. 1．A.physics B．chemistry C．biology D．geography 2．A.carry B．find C．keep D．choose 3．A.write B．take C．send D．bring 4．A.where B．what C．which D．that 5．A.have B．watch C．notice

57、 D．see 6．A.sunny B．cool C．bad D．fine 7．A.The last B．Another C．One D．An other 8．A.among B．a(chǎn)long C．between D．of 9．A.TV B．telegraph C．telephone D．satellite 10．A.plays B．programmes C．films D．languages B(2014，唐山市路南區(qū)一模) Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because

58、it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles. In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans __1__ an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.They were __2__ that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free p

59、ublic transport .The group painted hundreds of bicycles __3__ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use，__4__ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or a foreigner.Wherever someone finished a journey，they would __5__ the bicycle the

60、re for someone else to use.The problem was that it didnt work—— __6__ took all the bicycles within weeks! __7__，more than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in town——this time with a computer chip(芯片) to __8__ its every move！To take a bicycle，you have to put a special card inside.The new“w

61、hite bike” is not white any more but is an unusual __9__ with bright colors.The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room. There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，__10__ both locals and tourists h

62、ave been using the white bikes.Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.stole B．had C．refused D．dropped 2．A.thoughtful B．helpful C．hop

63、eful D．thankful 3．A.black B．brown C．blue D．white 4．A.Anyone B．Everyone C．No one D．Someone 5．A.take B．leave C．carry D．send 6．A.robbers B．shoplifters C．kidnappers D．thieves 7．A.However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though 8．A.make B．mark C．record D．describe 9．A.design B．idea C

64、．size D．experiment 10．A.so B．because C．but D．while C(2014，南京) Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __2__ one down.Other

65、s are not renewable , like when you dig coal(煤)out of the __3__ . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the __4__ that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (節(jié)約)those resources. __5__ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so i

66、t does not get used up so __6__ . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay __8__ . We can conserve water __9__ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏)． We can also make __10__ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or