非謂語動(dòng)詞 (2)

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1、高二迎接期末考試語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（1）（Ts） 非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 解析：題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式有三種：to be

2、 done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。 句意：懷特夫人向?qū)W生們展示了從圖書館借來的一些老地圖。 2. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 解析：動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式作目的狀

3、語。“買禮物”發(fā)生在“從銀行取了一些錢”后，所以D不可以選。 句意：父親節(jié)將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。 3.Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 解析：省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主語一致，可以省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。 4. He had wonderful ch

4、ildhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 解析：主語（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作伴隨狀語。 5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look

5、 C. To look D. Looked 解析：look與其邏輯主語I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用looking 6. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 解析：the position肯定是被advertise的，此處的過去分詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：which was advertised。

6、句意：我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。 7. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers r

7、emained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成（被阻止…..），答案為B。 9. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help? A. calling

8、 B. call C. to call D. called 解析：該空在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。 10. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled

9、 C. having struggled D . to struggle 解析：分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。 11.So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having

10、 discovered 解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館所發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。 12. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B.

11、 having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語答案為A。即：在他捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果。 13. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 解析：句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 14. There were many talented a

12、ctors out there just waiting . A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered 解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用被動(dòng),發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以用不定式。 與11(湖南卷30)題進(jìn)行比較。 15. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find

13、 D. to be found 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語。 句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。 16. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles . A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

14、=have+賓語+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。 句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。 17. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 解析：句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我有很多閱讀練習(xí)要做。”由于時(shí)間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語。注意不是have+賓語+do

15、ne的結(jié)構(gòu)。 18. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。table與“放置”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之間主存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。桌子應(yīng)該是被放置，選擇laid。 19. _____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mo

16、untain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 解析：此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，選A。 20. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish

17、 D. being published 解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語，由時(shí)間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，選B。 21. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 解

18、析：考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。該句型相當(dāng)于to do sth. is adj./n.。命題人在該句型中插入了though狀語，有一定的干擾。此題實(shí)際是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that company is pleasant。 22. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be ques

19、tioned C. questioned D. questioning 解析：question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過去分詞。 23. The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 解析：句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的

20、一般式做伴隨狀語。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。 24. I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好幾個(gè)省分的嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。

21、答案為C。 25. The news shocked the public, ___ to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 解析：The news和lead之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。 句意：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。 26. Many buildings in the city need repairing

22、, but the one first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 解析：the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 27. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 po

23、unds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：the traffic rule；謂語動(dòng)詞：says；賓語從句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語從句中的主干為：young children must be in a child

24、 safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。 句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。 28. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carryin

25、g out C. carried out D. to carry out 解析：=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out 句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明合理的運(yùn)動(dòng)量可以促進(jìn)我們的健康，如果運(yùn)動(dòng)量有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行的話。 29. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. find

26、ing 解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)：做某事有困難。 30. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 解析：過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與它所修飾的her colleagues存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（be）amused with… 31.

27、 the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語。 32.(Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing

28、 B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式，the way to do sth表示做……的途徑、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that. 高二迎接期末考試語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2）（Ts） 非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1._________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players m

29、ay one day grow into the international stars. ?A. Giving???? B. Having given???? C. To give?????? D. Given 2. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. ?A. forced???????? B. forcing ??????C. to be forced???? D.

30、having forced 3. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back ? A. flooding?????? B. to flood ????????? C. flood????????????? D. flooded 4.?______ , you need to give all you have and try your best. A? Being a winner? B To be a winner? C Be a winner?? D Having been a winner 5. E

31、very evening after dinner, if not ______?from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. ????? A. being tired???????? B. tiring C. tired ? D. to be tired? 6. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______?in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; won

32、dering ?????? ?? B. lived; wondering? C. lived; wondered ??????? D. living; wondered??????????????? 7. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________??. A. reusing B. reused ?? ? C. reuses ???? D. to be reused 8. We are invited to a

33、 party _________in our club next Friday.? A. to be held??????? B. held???????? C. being held???????? D. holding 9. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is????? ? ??B. are??????? ? C. has been???????? D. have been 10. With the worl

34、d changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day. A. deal???????? B. dealt??? C. to deal????? D. dealing 11. The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their service. ? A. treated?? B. were treated?? C. would treat?? D. would be treated 12. All of them try

35、 to use the power of the workstation _______ information in a more effective way. ?? A. presenting?? B. presented?? C. being presented? D. to present 13. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. ???? A. Being bitten???? B. Bitten? C. Having bitten

36、??? D. To be bitten 14. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. ? A. Competing??? B. Having completed?? C. To have completed? D. To complete 15. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged??? B. Encoura

37、ging?? C. Encouraged???????? D. Having encouraged 16. ______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried?? B. Tired? C. Tiring? D. Being tired 17. There is a great deal of evidence______???that music activities engage different parts of the brai

38、n. A. indicate ?? B. indicating ? C. to indicate? D. to be indicating 18. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said????????? B. to say??????? C. saying?????? D. being said 19. A . He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion ?? A. to

39、 have???? B. having??? C. have??? D. had 20. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated???? B. seating??? C. to seat??? D. seat 21. ________ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told???? B. Telling??? C. Having told??? D.

40、Having been told 22. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______?reduce unemployment pressures. A. help????????????? B. to have helped???? C. to help??? D. having helped 23. Distinguishe

41、d guests and friends, welcome to our school, _______?the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend? ???? B. To attend????? ???C. Attending??? ??? ? D. Having attended 24. The children all turned??________ ?the famous actress as she enter

42、ed the classroom ? A. looked at????????????? B. to look at ? C. to looking at???????????????? D. look at 25. I still remember?________?to the Famen Temple and what I saw there . A to take??? B? to be taken?? C? taking???? D being taken 26. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the man

43、ager set out for the airport in a hurry.? A. Reminding???? ??????? B. Reminded???? ?????? C. To remind???? D. Having reminded 27. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,??______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.? A. marking??? ???? B. marked??? ??????

44、 C. having marked??? D. being marked Ks5u 28. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly. ?? A. being run????? B. run????????? C. to run???????? D. running 答案：1-5 DBABC???????? 6-10 ADACC??????? 11-15 BDBDC??????? 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 DCCBD?????? 26-28 BAD

45、高二迎接期末考試語法練習(xí)三（非謂語動(dòng)詞部分）(Ts) 1. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 2. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joi

46、ned 3．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5. Sit down, Emma. You wi

47、ll only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6. It’s no use ____________ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 7. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been return

48、ed to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 8. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 9. Today we have chat rooms, text messa

49、ging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 10. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 11. On receiving a phone call f

50、rom his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 12. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compar

51、es D. being compared 13. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. h

52、aving lost 15. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 16. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. foun

53、d B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 17.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 18. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study

54、 B. studying C. studied D. to study 19. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 20. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer

55、 B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 21. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

56、 A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 22. Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 23.______ in

57、to English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 24. Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. che

58、cked 25. More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 26. More TV programs, according to government to off

59、icials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised 27. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D.

60、remind 28. The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 29. The players______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected

61、 D. having selected 30. Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt BCDAB BACBA CBCBC CDBDC CABDA ACCCC 高二迎接期末考試語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（1）（Ss） 非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1. Mrs. White showed her stu

62、dent some old maps _________from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 2. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought

63、 3. Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 4. He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. travel

64、ing 5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 6. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D.

65、having advertised 7. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to t

66、he volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 9. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 10. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle 11. So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library.