2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 寒假作業(yè) 第九天.doc

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第九天 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、We must telephone our__________(congratulate) to the happy couple. 2、He was a man of great__________(achieve), but with a simple life. 3、The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and__________(colour) life. 4、There was a fire in the building, but__________(thank) no one was hurt. 5、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空 1.There is__________"m" in the word "cream". 2.__________Mr Wang came to see you this morning. 3.In__________United States, Fathers Day falls on__________third Sunday in June. 4.After having__________good breakfast, he went to play__________piano. 5.Its an honour for me to give you__________lecture here. 6.__________parents were shocked by__________news that their son needed__________operation on his knee. 7.Ibought__________book yesterday. And I lent__________book to Mary this morning. 8.It hasnt rained for 3 months. As__________result. some plants have died. 9.It is__________pleasure to see__________son rising in__________east. 10.Ihave two dogs.__________black one in two yeah old and__________yellow one is three yearn old. 閱讀理解 6、We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells—but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper (雨刮器)? Shouldn t we know who they are? Joan Mclean thinks so.In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions.According to Mclean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.” Her students agree.One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLeans statement. “If I had not heard the story of the windshield wipers invention,” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major.“I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so meaningful.” Lee is currently negotiating(商談)to sell his patent to an umbrella producer. So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window.Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started workingout solutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作桿) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.(創(chuàng)新)Its hard to imagine driving without Garrett A.Morgans traffic light. Its equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J.Blodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible. 1.By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are ________________. A.beneficial, though their inventors are less famous B.beneficial, because their inventors are famous C.not useful, because their inventors are less famous D.not useful, though their inventors are famous 2.Professor Joan McLeans course aims to________. A.add color and variety to students campus life B.prepare students to try their own invention C.carry out the requirements by Mountain University D.inform students of the windshield wipers invention 3.Tommy Lees invention of the unbreakable umbrella was________. A.not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer B.not related to Professor Joan McLeans lectures C.due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm D.inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper 4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? 7、Next week California will try to take cell phones from the hands of drivers, telling everyone from millionaires to workers that conversations behind the wheel must be on an earphone. Californians interviewed by Reuters mostly supported the law requiring hands-free phones in cars and banning cell phones entirely for drivers under 18, which will take effect on Tuesday, though they were puzzled by a loophole(漏洞) that allows seemingly more dangerous text messaging. Some were doubtful about lawmakers, who they blamed for failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads in the nation’s most populous state and said hands-free conversations were not safer. KFI-AM radio talk-show host John Kobylt told Reuters. “Its stupid because we’ve one over about seven different studies and each one of them says it’s the conversation that distracts you, not holding the phone.” State Senator Joe Simitian, who introduced the bill, said keeping both hands on the wheel was always safer. He expected his law to save hundreds of lives. The Democratic lawmaker was considering introducing a new law to ban text messaging in the car, which he said wasn’t an issue when he began working on the first one in 2001. Connecticut, New Jersey and New York have already banned drivers from talking on hand-held cell phones. In New Jersey, police have issued 35,000 tickets for using a hand-held phone or texting while driving since the law went into effect on March 1. But Californians interviewed by Reuters expressed ambivalence.“On the one hand I don’t want to see people crash into each other, but Im not going to get an ear thing.” 38-year-old bank employee Jason Fischer said in Los Angeles. 1.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that______. A.most Californians hate to use an earphone while making a call in the car B.public transportation in California isn’t developed enough C.in New Jersey few people use a hand-held phone D.most of Californians are probably against the new law 2.According to John Kobylt,_________. A.all the lawmakers are stupid B.holding the phone is safer than using an earphone C.it isn’t dangerous to make a phone call while driving D.it is the phone conversation while driving that is really dangerous 3.What will State Senator Joe Simitian probably do in the future? A.He will suggest a law to forbid text messaging while riving B.He will conduct a new survey among Californians C.He will suggest building more roads in California D.He will suggest a law to pletely ban cell phones while driving. 4.The underlined word “ambivalence” in the last paragraph probably refers to______. A.a positive attitude B.a negative attitude C.a confused feeling D.an excited feeling 七選五 8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Mustangs The image of horses running free across the plains is a popular symbol of the American West. However, mustangs are not native to the United States, they are descendants (后代) of Spanish horses.①__________Before the Spanish arrived, horses had been extinct (滅絕的) in the New World for about 12,000 years. ②__________The word es from the Spanish word mesteo, meaning “wild.” Mustangs are medium-sized horses. They measure around 56 inches to 60 inches (140 to 150 centimeters). They weigh around 800 pounds (360 kg). These horses escaped from the Spanish soldiers. And they were also used by native people to fight against the Spanish army. ③__________Most of the mustangs that run free across the plains today are of mixed ancestry. By the end of the 19th century, about two million mustangs ran across the countryside. Farmers began to plain. ④__________The mustang population decreased as farmers drove the horses away from the plains. Then, private conservation efforts to protect the mustangs began as early as 1925. By 1970, fewer than 17,000 mustangs were left. ⑤__________Now, it is estimated that more than 35,000 mustangs are living in the United States today. A. They prefer to live in Spain. B. The mustangs were destroying their crops. C. Mustangs are wele to the United States. D. As a result, the United States passed a law that protected the horses. E. The free horses that live in the western United States are called mustangs. F. As time went on, the horses gave birth to baby horses and were joined by other horses. G. When Spanish armies came to the New World in the 16th century, they brought horses with them. A.How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers? B.How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window? C.Shouldnt We Develop Invention Courses in Universities? D.Shouldnt We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? 語(yǔ)法填空 9、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 How often do we judge people by the way they look? This week I was talking to some guys at Planet Fitness. They told me that their boss, poorly ①(dress), went in to buy a car. Little②the sales people know, but this man was worth respecting. The day he decided to buy a new car he walked in looking like a③(beg) in a grand place. The first dealership he stepped in ④(total) ignored him and treated him as if he wasn’t worth their time. He left with a smile on his face. Later that day he walked into another dealership, looking⑤same way. The sales people greeted him with kindness and respect. It wasn’t long⑥this man wrote out a check for almost $200,000 on a brand new car! I remembered that I seemed⑦(read) the following in some book, telling us⑧to treat strangers. “Don’t forget to show kindness to strangers, for people⑨have done this have entertained angles without realizing it!” Don’t judge a book by its cover! This man was not an angel but you never know how⑩(succeed) he might be. 書面表達(dá) 10、假如你是紅光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津,不久前在國(guó)際演講比賽(International English Contest)中獲得一等獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)為7月5日去美國(guó)首都華盛頓(Washington D.C.)和紐約進(jìn)行為期一周的旅游。你的美國(guó)朋友Jack正好在華盛頓,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封電子郵件; (1)獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的心情; (2)獲獎(jiǎng)的原因(注重口語(yǔ)練習(xí)); (3)你在美國(guó)的打算(期待見(jiàn)面,請(qǐng)他帶領(lǐng)參觀白宮(the White House)等; 注意: 1. 詞數(shù): 不少于100詞; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3. 開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); Dear Jack , How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to tell you my good news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Sincerely Li Jin 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：congratulations 2答案及解析： 答案：achievements 3答案及解析： 答案：colourful 4答案及解析： 答案：thankfully 5答案及解析： 答案：1.an; 2.A; 3.the; the; 4.a; the; 5.a; 6.The; the; an; 7.a; the; 8.a; 9.a; the; the; 10.The; the 6答案及解析： 答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D 7答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C 8答案及解析： 答案：G; E; F; B; D 9答案及解析： 答案： dressed; did; beggar; totally; the; before; to have read; how; who/that; successful 10答案及解析： 答案： Dear Jack, How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to tell you my good news. Yesterday I was told that I won the first prize in the International English Speech Contest. I was so glad that I wanted to tell you that I will go to America on 15th July to pay a visit to Washington D.C. and New York for a week as an award for the first place. And I’m happy that I have focused on learning oral English and practiced a lot. As you live in Washington, I want to know if it is convenient for you to show me around the White Palace. I would appreciate it if you can help me. I’ m looking forward to seeing you in Washington. Yours Sincerely Li Jin