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1、Grammar A+B1.ORBIS doctors treat many patients. The patients do not have to pay for the _.treatment v. + ment = n.advertisement agreement punishment development improvement movement government excitement arrangement 2. Many people are blind. Most cases of _ can be cured or prevented.blindness adj. +
2、 ness = n. illness richness kindness sickness ugliness happiness sadness darkness fitness business coldness greatness 3. The doctor will operate on the patient.Thats to say,he will perform an _.operation v.+ tion ( ion) = n. invention collection donation education organization celebration invitation
3、 pollution exhibition attraction introduction operation 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. All of the students like her because of her _ (kind).2. We made _ (advertise) on TV.3. The patients dont have to pay for the _ (treat).4. The children will be able to get _ (educate).kindnessadvertisementstreatmente
4、ducation5. The poor patient should _ (help).6. Tom hopes that more people can send _ (donate) to ORBIS to support their work.7. People must be _ (real) _ (grate) to you.8. We are the _ (luck) ones.reallyluckydonationshelpfulgratefulTALK ABOUT YOUR OWN PAST AND PRESENT.BeforeNowget up at half past si
5、xget up at sixgo to school on footgo to school by bikehave lunch at homehave lunch at schoolgo home earlygo home latehave a little homeworkmuch homeworkgo to bed at ninego to bed at tenCompare Dr Mas life in the past with his life now.Before Now worked in a hospital in Beijingwork on the ORBIS plane
6、lived in a big flatlive in a small flat;spend a lot of time on the ORBIS planeBefore Now operated on two or three patients a daytreat a lot of patients every day for their eye problemswent out with my friends at weekendswork most weekendsspent a lot of money on going out to restaurants an cinemasdo
7、not have as much money as before, but life is more meaningfulDiscuss what you have learnt from Dr Ma?For example: 1. Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing.2. _Dr Ma used to live in a big flat.Dr Ma used to operate on two or three patients a day.3. _5. _4. _Dr Ma used to go out with his friends
8、 at weekends.Dr Ma used to spend a lot of money on going out to restaurants and cinemas._ _Grammar A “used to” /ju:st/used to + do sth.“過去常常過去常常”表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. He used to work in the factory.My father us
9、ed to read newspapers after breakfast. My father used to take a walk after supper. Mother used not to be so forgetful.（一）肯定句式：（一）肯定句式：主語主語 used to 動詞原形動詞原形.例如：例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. （二）否定句式：（二）否定句式：A)主語主語didnt use to 動詞原形動詞原形.B)主語主語usednt to 動詞原形動詞原形.He didnt use t
10、o swim in this river, but he swim here now.He usednt to swim in this river, but he swim here now.(三）一般疑問句式：三）一般疑問句式：A) Did 主語主語 use to 動詞原形動詞原形.？B) Used 主語主語 to 動詞原形動詞原形.？ Did you use to go swimming in the river? Used you to go swimming in the river?（四）（四）used to 用于省略句時，肯定式用于省略句時，肯定式保留保留to，否定式不保留，否定
11、式不保留to。例如：例如： Used you play basketball? 你你過去常打籃球嗎？過去常打籃球嗎？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) Grammar B “be used to”/ju:st/be used to + sth./doing sth. 對對已感到習(xí)慣，或已感到習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。I You /We/They He /She/Itare (not) used to the hot weather.drinking coffee.am (not) used to is (
12、not) used to I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. e.g. He is used to the hot weather. Jim is used to taking a walk.否定句疑問句分別用否定句疑問句分別用be 動詞就可以了動詞就可以了He isnt used to getting up early.Are you used to studying in JingWei Middle School?I was used to reading English every morning when I was a child. Gr
13、ammar Cbe used to do sth./for sth.被用于做某事被用于做某事 e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs. A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.WORK OUT THE RULE!used to do /be 過去常常做過去常常做/過去過去是是be used to doing/a noun/a noun phrase 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于. be used to do/for doing sth.被用于做被用于做 USED TO和和BE USED T
14、O 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 意思不同：意思不同： used to指指過去常常過去常常，be used to指指“ 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于，慣于慣于。2. 所用的時態(tài)不同：所用的時態(tài)不同： used to一般用過去時；一般用過去時； be used to根據(jù)實際情況采根據(jù)實際情況采 用多種適當(dāng)用多種適當(dāng) 的時態(tài)。的時態(tài)。a、to的含義不同。在的含義不同。在used to結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)中，中，to為不定式符號，后面跟為不定式符號，后面跟動詞動詞原形原形。在。在be use d to結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為為介詞，后面接介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。名詞、代詞或動名詞。3. 結(jié)構(gòu)不同結(jié)構(gòu)不同 b、疑問式和否定式的構(gòu)成形式不
15、同。、疑問式和否定式的構(gòu)成形式不同。be used to結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式 往往在往往在be 之后之后加加not；否定結(jié)構(gòu)則把；否定結(jié)構(gòu)則把be提置句首；提置句首；used to結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式可以是結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式可以是didnt used to (do)；也可以是；也可以是 usednt to (do)；它；它的疑問式可以把的疑問式可以把used提置句首，也可提置句首，也可借助借助did，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成Did use to (do)？這？這種疑問句式種疑問句式 。 I _ think that all doctors works in hospitals. We _ seeing them in
16、 hospitals and on TV programmes, but not on planes.Dr Ma _ work in a hospital, but now he works for ORBIS. At first, he _ not _ travelling by plane. used to are used to used to was used toComplete the the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” and “be used to”.He _ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves
17、 his job and he _ the lifestyle of a flying doctor. I _ think doctors were boring. But now, I want to be a volunteer doctor too when I grow up. used to is used to used to 1. My uncle _ live in a big city but he _ living in a village now.2. I _ get up late when I was in the middle school. used to is
18、used to used to 用用 used to 和和 be used to 的適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)形式填空。形式填空。3. My sister loves her job very much and she _ the lifestyle of an air hostess.4. The child _ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 5. We students _ doing morning exercises every day. is used to used to are used to6. Her fat
19、her is a teacher now. But he _ be a worker.7. I never go to school by bike. I _ taking a bus to school. 8. We _ play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we havent enough time to play it now. used to am used toused to9. Are you a teacher now? No. But I _ be. 10. Tina often works till near
20、ly midnight. She _ working at night now.11. There _ be a school here but now we cant find it.12. _ you _ getting up early every morning? Yes, I am. used to is used to used to Are used toDiscussion Talking about something about the peoples lives in WenChun before the earthquake and something about what they have to be used to doing in the future .Using used to and be used to HOMEWORK Finish off the exercises on page 83-84.Prepare for the rest part of the grammar.
八年級英語8Bunit5 grammar牛津版unit 5 grammar
