江蘇省南京市東山外國語國際學(xué)校高中英語 M7U3 單詞講解 part01課件 牛津版選修7

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1、Unit 3 Wordlist 011.that is to say: 即是；即是；也就也就是說；是說；換言之換言之 that is / in other wordsNext Monday, that is to say, the 14th of April, we will leave for Beijing.2. analysis n. 分析分析; 分解分解(pl.analyses) an analysis of the situation.對形勢的分析對形勢的分析 in the last /final analysis總之總之,歸根結(jié)底是歸根結(jié)底是 In the last analysi

2、s, the responsibility for this failure must lie with him. analyse (analyze) vt. 分析分析analyse the following sentences 分析下列句子分析下列句子3.value n. 價值價值1) He doesnt know the value of fresh air and sunlight. 2) His ideas havent much value. vt.1). 估價估價,評價評價 sth. at1) That watch was valued at $100. 2) I value t

3、his necklace at $5,000. 2). 尊重尊重;重視重視,珍視珍視My father values honesty beyond all things. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. （2006湖北）湖北） A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values高考鏈接高考鏈接4.in need of 需要需要 I am in need of some fres

4、h air.相關(guān)詞組相關(guān)詞組 satisfy/meet ones need 滿足需要滿足需要 in need 在危難中緊急時在危難中緊急時 There is no need for sb to do 某人沒必要做某事某人沒必要做某事 daily needs 日用品日用品5. affair n.C 事；事情；事務(wù)事；事情；事務(wù) Last Saturday we listened to a report on current affairs. civil affairs 民事民事 current affairs 時事時事 family affairs 家事家事 foreign affairs 外交

5、事務(wù)外交事務(wù) household affairs 家務(wù)家務(wù) public affairs公務(wù)公務(wù) 6.forecast n. 預(yù)測，預(yù)報預(yù)測，預(yù)報 (fore- 在在之前之前) (pt, pp) forecast or forecastedI listened to the weather forecast. vt. 預(yù)測預(yù)測,預(yù)報預(yù)報,預(yù)言預(yù)言The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.老師預(yù)測他有二十名老師預(yù)測他有二十名學(xué)生能通過考試。學(xué)生能通過考試。John forecasts cro

6、wded roads at the weekend. 約翰預(yù)言周末時路上交通很擁擠。約翰預(yù)言周末時路上交通很擁擠。 Who can forecast the future?package n. 包裹包裹 v. Their products are always attractively packaged.packaging n.包裝材料包裝材料package holiday, package tour7.turn to sb for help 1)求助于求助于 : go to someone I had to turn to the dictionary for help. 2)變成變成 :c

7、hange to The ice turned to water.8. acquire vt. (經(jīng)由努力而經(jīng)由努力而) 獲得獲得,學(xué)得學(xué)得 acquire a foreign language 學(xué)會一種外國語言學(xué)會一種外國語言Weve just acquired a dog. downtown adj.& adv.live downtown 住在鬧市住在鬧市downtown Manhattan 曼哈頓商業(yè)區(qū)曼哈頓商業(yè)區(qū)9. sort n. 種類；類別種類；類別 We cant approve of this sort of thing.What sort of music do you li

8、ke best? There are all sorts of newspapers on the table. vt. 把把分類，整理分類，整理 sort sth (into sth); sort outThey sort apples by grade.他們把蘋果按等級分類。他們把蘋果按等級分類。I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 10. sceptical skepticaladj.懷疑的，不相信的懷疑的，不相信的about

9、/of sth1) I am sceptical about his chances of winning.我懷疑他取勝的可能性。我懷疑他取勝的可能性。2) The public remain sceptical of these claims.各種對這些說法仍持懷疑態(tài)度。各種對這些說法仍持懷疑態(tài)度。11. respondent n. 應(yīng)答者應(yīng)答者 ,回應(yīng)者回應(yīng)者 respond vi&vt. 回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng) reponse n. 回答回答;答覆答覆; 反應(yīng)反應(yīng),響應(yīng)響應(yīng) (+to)He made no response to my question.他對我的問題不予回答。他

10、對我的問題不予回答。12.advance vt. 推進，推進，促進促進，增加增加，提高提高Chemical fertilizers advance the growth of crops. 化肥促進莊稼生長。化肥促進莊稼生長。 It is a great force to advance all kinds of work. 那那是一個推動各項工作的巨大動力。是一個推動各項工作的巨大動力。n. 前進；進展前進；進展 The army has made an advance. 部隊已取得進展。部隊已取得進展。This invention is a great advance. 該發(fā)明是一巨該發(fā)明

11、是一巨大進步大進步。 in advance：ahead of time; beforehand提前；預(yù)提前；預(yù)先先If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要買這本書，你得先付款。如果你要買這本書，你得先付款。in advance of:in front of; ahead of在在前面；前面；在在之前之前He walked in advance of his wife.他走在他妻子的他走在他妻子的前面前面13.tie n.聯(lián)系聯(lián)系;關(guān)系關(guān)系;紐帶紐帶; 領(lǐng)帶；領(lǐng)結(jié)領(lǐng)帶；領(lǐng)結(jié) v. 綁綁We have est

12、ablished trade ties with these regions.我們和這些地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系。我們和這些地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系。He was wearing a black tie.（necktie）n.得分相同，不分勝負，平手得分相同，不分勝負，平手Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie. tie v. tied, tied, tying1.The prisoners hands were securely tied.2.tie a tie 3.tie with sb. (for sth.)與某人平手與某人平手(通常用被

13、動通常用被動)Britain are tied with Italy for second mon adj. 共用的；共同的；共有的共用的；共同的；共有的;平常的；平常的；常見的；普通的常見的；普通的 1) Peter and I have a common interest in football. 2) This sort of weather is quite common. in common共同的共同的;共有的共有的Those two have something in common.兩者有共同兩者有共同之處。之處。have sth. in commoncommon sense 常識

14、常識15.lifelong adj. 終身的終身的,一輩子的，畢生的一輩子的，畢生的 a lifelong struggle畢生的奮斗畢生的奮斗 a lifelong friendship終身不渝的友誼終身不渝的友誼16.moreover adv. 而且而且,此外此外,再者再者 He was, moreover, a poet of promise.此外此外,他還他還是一個有前途的詩人。是一個有前途的詩人。Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it doesnt pollute the air.騎自行車是很好的運動騎自行車是很好的運動;而且還不污染環(huán)境

15、。而且還不污染環(huán)境。17. con n. 反對立場，反對意見反對立場，反對意見 the pros and cons贊成和反對的理由贊成和反對的理由 The pros and cons of strike action were discussed.罷工行動的利弊已經(jīng)討論過了。罷工行動的利弊已經(jīng)討論過了。18.drawback n.C 缺點，不足之處缺點，不足之處 ,不利條件；不利條件； 1) The only drawback of the plan is that it costs too much.這個計劃的唯一缺憾是花費太大。這個計劃的唯一缺憾是花費太大。 2) There is a d

16、rawback to this new car. the drawback of/to doing sth.The drawback to living on a main road is the constant noise.19.address n. 住址；通信處住址；通信處 You dont know his address, neither do I.vt. 1）在信封或包裹上寫姓名地址在信封或包裹上寫姓名地址I addressed the envelope to Mr. Jones. 我在信封上寫了瓊我在信封上寫了瓊斯先生的姓名以及他的地址。斯先生的姓名以及他的地址。2）向向.致詞致

17、詞,向向.發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說He is going to address the meeting.他將向大會作演說。他將向大會作演說。3）稱呼稱呼(+as)He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.他稱呼他稱呼她為她為“瑪?shù)傩〗悻數(shù)傩〗恪薄?）對付，探討，針對，處理（）對付，探討，針對，處理（deal with)Your essay doesnt address the real issues.你的論文沒有你的論文沒有論證實質(zhì)問題。論證實質(zhì)問題。accurate adj. accuracy n.advantage n.disadvantage n.have the ad

18、vantage of sb.比某人強比某人強take advantage of sth./sb. 利用利用put sb./be at a disadvantage 處于不利地位處于不利地位to sbs disadvantage 對某人不利對某人不利judge v.不用于被動語態(tài)不用于被動語態(tài)judge sb./sth. by/from sth. 判斷，斷定判斷，斷定Judging from previous experience, he will be late.20.troublesome adj.令人煩惱的令人煩惱的;討厭的討厭的,麻煩的麻煩的,棘手的棘手的He is a troubles

19、ome child.他是一個令人頭痛的他是一個令人頭痛的孩子。孩子。troubled adj.（感到）（感到）煩惱的煩惱的,為難的為難的;不安的不安的,憂憂慮的慮的trouble-maker n.麻煩制造者，搬弄是非者，搗麻煩制造者，搬弄是非者，搗亂者，鬧事亂者，鬧事trouble-shooter(=troubleshooter) n.紛爭解決者紛爭解決者,解決困難者解決困難者21.occur vi. 發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行(occurred) happen,take place, come about 1) At the beginning of June an event occurred.

20、 2) When did the accident occur? occur to sb.使想到；使想起，在使想到；使想起，在.心里出現(xiàn)心里出現(xiàn) The idea occurred to him in a dream.這個主意是他在夢中想到的。這個主意是他在夢中想到的。gain n. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘一分耕耘,一分收獲。一分收獲。 v. He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年來，他取得了豐富的經(jīng)驗。這些年來，他取得了豐富的經(jīng)驗。diploma n. a diploma in architecture 建筑學(xué)

21、文憑建筑學(xué)文憑course n. In the course of my long life, Ive known many changes. 進程，過程進程，過程a course in/on sth. 課程，講座等課程，講座等heavy adj. 超過一般程度的超過一般程度的, 過度的過度的, 大量耗用的大量耗用的a heavy crop 豐收豐收Traffic on the roads is heaviest at weekends.have heavy expenses花銷很大花銷很大have a heavy cold 患重感冒患重感冒作表語，作表語，on sth. 用量很大，大量用量很

22、大，大量My car is rather heavy on petrol.disconnected adj. 脫離的，分離的，斷開的脫離的，分離的，斷開的disconnect A from B If you dont pay your bills, theyll disconnect yourelectricity. 22. handle vt. 操作操作;操縱操縱;指揮指揮;管理管理; 對付對付,處理處理He knows how to handle the machine. She asked me to handle the business for her.她叫她叫我替她做生意。我替她做

23、生意。n.C1. 柄柄,把手把手;柄狀物；可乘之機柄狀物；可乘之機,把柄把柄,I turned the handle and opened the door.我轉(zhuǎn)了我轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)拉手轉(zhuǎn)拉手,把門打開。把門打開。His faults gave a handle to others. 他的毛病給了別人以把柄。他的毛病給了別人以把柄。 present v. sb. with sth; sth. to sb.提出，呈現(xiàn)；贈送，授予提出，呈現(xiàn)；贈送，授予May I present my new assistant to you.present ones designs for approval/conside

24、rationThey presented a sum of money to the college.23.evident (+to)+that adj. 明顯的，明白的明顯的，明白的 (obvious) 1) It is evident that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling. 珍妮顯然是高興的，因為她在微笑。珍妮顯然是高興的，因為她在微笑。 2) It is evident that he is not equal to the job.顯然顯然,他不能勝任那個工作。他不能勝任那個工作。 3) It has now become evident to

25、 us that a mistake has been made.我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯。我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯。evidence n. There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty.be in evidence 顯而易見的，清楚的，明顯的顯而易見的，清楚的，明顯的24. be accustomed to: be used to；being in the habit of習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 1) He is accustomed to working hard 2) I am not accustomed to walking long distance

26、s.accustom oneself/sb. /sth. to sth. 25.alarm n.C 警報；警鐘警報；警鐘 give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)出警報發(fā)出警報The fire alarm rang and everyone ran out of the building. n.U sudden fear驚恐；恐慌驚恐；恐慌 He looked at me in/with alarm. 他驚慌地看著我。他驚慌地看著我。 vt. 使驚慌不安使驚慌不安,使恐懼使恐懼,使憂慮，使擔(dān)心使憂慮，使擔(dān)心The noise alarmed the bird and it fl

27、ew away. 小鳥被聲音驚動而飛走了。小鳥被聲音驚動而飛走了。 alarmed adj. 受驚的受驚的,驚恐的驚恐的, alarming 驚人的驚人的;令人擔(dān)憂的令人擔(dān)憂的 alarmingly adv.He was alarmed at the news. 他聽到消息很不安。他聽到消息很不安。be alarmed at/by sth.at an alarming rate 以驚人的比率以驚人的比率 速度速度 26. relevant adj. 有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)聯(lián)的,有關(guān)系的有關(guān)系的 be relevant to a relevant question 一個有關(guān)的問題一個有關(guān)的問題 What

28、you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所說的事與目前考慮中的問題無關(guān)。你所說的事與目前考慮中的問題無關(guān)。 27.dull adj. 單調(diào)的；枯燥的；無味的單調(diào)的；枯燥的；無味的;愚鈍的愚鈍的,笨笨的的;遲鈍的遲鈍的,不敏感不敏感的的 dullness (n.) dully (adv.) a dull color 暗淡的顏色暗淡的顏色All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作只工作不玩耍不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。聰明孩子也變傻。The book was so dull that I didn

29、t finish it. I am dull of hearing.我聽覺不靈敏。我聽覺不靈敏。a dull knife 不鋒利的，鈍的不鋒利的，鈍的 appreciation賞識賞識,鑒識鑒識,感激感激Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youvedone for us.多蒙鼎立協(xié)助，不勝感激，備些薄禮，敬請笑納。多蒙鼎立協(xié)助，不勝感激，備些薄禮，敬請笑納。She shows little or no appreciation of good music.她對于好音樂幾乎沒有欣賞能力。她對于好音樂幾乎沒有欣賞能力。28. worn out: 筋疲力盡的筋疲力盡的,疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的,耗盡耗盡的的;破舊的破舊的; 用壞了；穿破的；不能再用的用壞了；穿破的；不能再用的 1) Shes worn out after a long hard day. 2) I threw the shoes away because they were worn out. 3) She was dressed in worn-out clothing.