第67屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)中方立場(chǎng)文件中英對(duì)照

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1、...wd 第67屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)中方立場(chǎng)文件 Position Paper of the People’s Republic of China at the 67th Session of the United Nations General Assembly 一、聯(lián)合國(guó)作用 I. The Role of the United Nations (UN) 　　當(dāng)前，國(guó)際形勢(shì)繼續(xù)發(fā)生復(fù)雜、深刻變化。世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入開(kāi)展，科技革命孕育新突破，社會(huì)信息化影響不斷上升。各國(guó)間相互聯(lián)系、相互依存更加嚴(yán)密。新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家和開(kāi)展中國(guó)家不斷開(kāi)展壯大。和平與開(kāi)展仍是時(shí)代的主題。國(guó)家間交流、對(duì)話、合

2、作不斷深化，求和平、謀開(kāi)展、促合作已成為各國(guó)人民的共同意愿和不懈追求。同時(shí)，地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題此起彼伏，西亞北非地區(qū)持續(xù)動(dòng)亂，恐懼主義活動(dòng)猖獗，防擴(kuò)散形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻，氣候變化、糧食平安、能源平安等全球性挑戰(zhàn)日益凸顯。歐債危機(jī)仍未解決，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如期全面實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國(guó)千年開(kāi)展目標(biāo)前景不容樂(lè)觀。維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)共同開(kāi)展仍然任重道遠(yuǎn)。 The international situation continues to undergo complex and profound changes. Multi-polarity and economic globalization are deepeni

3、ng. New breakthroughs in scientific and technological revolution are in the making and the impact of information technology is on the rise. Countries are more closely linked and interdependent. Emerging economies and developing countries are becoming stronger. Peace and development remains the theme

4、 of the times. Exchanges, dialogues and cooperation between countries are deepening. To pursue peace, development and cooperation has become the shared aspiration and unwavering goal of people of all countries. At the same time, regional hotspot issues keep flaring up, and turbulence continues in We

5、st Asia and North Africa. Terrorist activities are rampant and the situation of non-proliferation remains serious. Global challenges such as climate change, food security and energy security are becoming more pronounced. The European debt crisis is yet to be resolved and the world economic recovery

6、faces risks. The prospect for attaining all the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on time is not optimistic. To uphold world peace and promote common development remains a daunting task. 　　聯(lián)合國(guó)作為當(dāng)今世界最具普遍性、代表性和權(quán)威性的政府間國(guó)際組織，是推動(dòng)多邊合作的重要機(jī)制和平臺(tái)，在國(guó)際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。新形勢(shì)下，國(guó)際社會(huì)普遍期待聯(lián)合國(guó)在維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)共同開(kāi)展、加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作方面

7、發(fā)揮更大作用。 The UN, as the most inclusive, representative and authoritative inter-governmental organization, is an important institution and platform for advancing multilateral cooperation. It plays an irreplaceable role in international affairs. Under the new circumstances, the international community

8、 expects to see a bigger role of the UN in upholding world peace, promoting common development and strengthening international cooperation. 　　中國(guó)一直積極倡導(dǎo)、支持并踐行多邊主義，大力推動(dòng)聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮核心作用。中國(guó)將繼續(xù)積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)各領(lǐng)域活動(dòng)，維護(hù)聯(lián)合國(guó)權(quán)威，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)決維護(hù)?聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章?的宗旨和原那么，大力推動(dòng)聯(lián)合國(guó)在開(kāi)展等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮更大作用，推動(dòng)聯(lián)合國(guó)更加重視維護(hù)廣闊開(kāi)展中國(guó)家的利益，為建立持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界作出更大的奉獻(xiàn)。

9、China has always advocated, supported and practiced multilateralism and made great endeavor to promote the UN’s central role in international affairs. China will continue to actively participate in UN activities in various fields, safeguard the authority of the UN and firmly uphold the purposes and

10、principles of the Charter of the United Nations. China will support the UN in playing a bigger role in development and other relevant areas and encourage the UN to pay close attention to protecting the interests of developing countries and make greater contribution to the building of a harmonious wo

11、rld of enduring peace and common prosperity. 二、聯(lián)合國(guó)改革 II. UN Reform 　　中國(guó)支持聯(lián)合國(guó)通過(guò)必要、合理的改革，提高權(quán)威和效率，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)對(duì)新威脅、新挑戰(zhàn)的能力，更好地履行?聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章?賦予的職責(zé)。聯(lián)合國(guó)改革應(yīng)提高開(kāi)展中國(guó)家在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的發(fā)言權(quán)，有助于聯(lián)合國(guó)在協(xié)調(diào)各國(guó)努力、應(yīng)對(duì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)方面發(fā)揮更大作用。改革應(yīng)在平安、開(kāi)展和人權(quán)等領(lǐng)域均衡推進(jìn)，特別是要推動(dòng)在開(kāi)展領(lǐng)域取得積極成果，并從機(jī)制和資源上對(duì)開(kāi)展給予必要保障，切實(shí)推動(dòng)落實(shí)千年開(kāi)展目標(biāo)，效勞于廣闊開(kāi)展中國(guó)家的共同利益。 China supports necessary and

12、 reasonable reform of the UN so as to enhance its authority and efficiency, strengthen its capacity for addressing new threats and challenges, and enable it to better fulfill the responsibilities entrusted by the Charter of the United Nations. Reform should give developing countries more voice in in

13、ternational affairs, as this will help the UN play a bigger role in coordinating international efforts to respond to global challenges. Reform should be advanced in a balanced manner in security, development and human rights. More attention should be given to development so that it will have more su

14、pport in terms of institutions and resources. Earnest efforts should be made to implement the MDGs, as this serves the common interests of developing countries. 　　中國(guó)支持安理會(huì)通過(guò)必要、合理的改革增強(qiáng)權(quán)威和效率，更好地履行?聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章?賦予的維護(hù)國(guó)際和平與平安的職責(zé)。安理會(huì)改革應(yīng)優(yōu)先增加開(kāi)展中國(guó)家、特別是非洲國(guó)家在安理會(huì)的代表性，使中小國(guó)家有更多時(shí)機(jī)輪流進(jìn)入安理會(huì)，參與其決策，在安理會(huì)發(fā)揮更大作用。這符合占聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)大多數(shù)的中小

15、國(guó)家的根本利益。安理會(huì)改革涉及方方面面，應(yīng)繼續(xù)進(jìn)展民主、耐心協(xié)商，兼顧各方利益和關(guān)切，尋求“一攬子〞改革方案，并達(dá)成最廣泛一致?！胺植阶擗暫汀傲闵⑻幚悫暃](méi)有出路，只會(huì)破壞改革民主協(xié)商的氣氛。推動(dòng)安理會(huì)改革朝有利于維護(hù)聯(lián)合國(guó)整體利益和會(huì)員國(guó)團(tuán)結(jié)的方向開(kāi)展是聯(lián)合國(guó)全體會(huì)員國(guó)的共同責(zé)任，中國(guó)愿同各國(guó)繼續(xù)為此而共同努力。 China supports necessary and reasonable reform to the Security Council so that it will enjoy more authority and efficiency and better fulfill

16、 the responsibilities for maintaining international peace and security bestowed on it by the Charter of the United Nations. The priority of the Security Council reform should be on increasing the representation of developing countries, especially African countries, in the Security Council so that sm

17、all and medium-sized countries will have more opportunities to sit on the Security Council in turns, participate in its decision-making, and play a bigger role in the Security Council. This is in the fundamental interests of small and medium-sized countries which make up the majority of UN member st

18、ates. Given the broad agenda of the Security Council reform, it is important to continue with democratic and patient consultations to accommodate the interests and concerns of all parties, seek a package solution and reach the broadest possible agreement. The “step-by-step〞 or “piecemeal〞 approach w

19、ill lead us nowhere and will only ruin the atmosphere of democratic consultations for reform. It is the shared responsibility of all UN member states to move Security Council reform in a way that is conducive to the overall interests of the UN and the unity of its member states. China will continue

20、to work with all other countries toward this goal. 三、政治與平安領(lǐng)域 III. Political and Security Issues 　　〔一〕聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng) 1. Peacekeeping Operations 　　維和行動(dòng)是聯(lián)合國(guó)維護(hù)國(guó)際和平與平安的重要、有效手段。當(dāng)前，聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，授權(quán)日趨廣泛，面臨挑戰(zhàn)也在增多。中國(guó)堅(jiān)決支持并積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)，一貫主張聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守和執(zhí)行安理會(huì)有關(guān)決議授權(quán)，始終堅(jiān)持“當(dāng)事國(guó)同意、中立、非自衛(wèi)不使用武力〞的哈馬舍爾德維和三原那么，尊重當(dāng)事國(guó)的意愿和選擇，加強(qiáng)

21、任務(wù)規(guī)劃，明確優(yōu)先目標(biāo)，協(xié)調(diào)一致行動(dòng)，形成整體合力。聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)同締造和平、建立和平的銜接及統(tǒng)籌，重視與區(qū)域和次區(qū)域組織加強(qiáng)合作。聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)應(yīng)更加關(guān)注非洲國(guó)家的需求。 UN peacekeeping operations are an important and effective means for maintaining international peace and security. The peacekeeping operations, given their expanded scale and broadened mandate, are facing growi

22、ng challenges today. China is a strong supporter of and active participant in UN peacekeeping operations. China maintains that in conducting peacekeeping operations, it is important to strictly abide by and carry out the mandate of relevant Security Council resolutions, adhere to the three principle

23、s of “consent of the parties, impartiality and non-use of force except in self-defense〞 put forward by former UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold, respect the will and choice of the host country, strengthen operation planning, set out clear priorities, and coordinate actions to form synergy. There

24、 should be better coordination between peacekeeping, peacemaking and peacebuilding. The UN should place greater emphasis on enhancing cooperation with regional and sub-regional organizations, and pay more attention to the needs of African countries in its peacekeeping operations. 　　中國(guó)重視并積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)

25、，迄今共向聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)派出軍事人員、警察和民事官員20000余人次。目前有近2000名中國(guó)維和人員在維和行動(dòng)中執(zhí)行任務(wù)，在安理會(huì)五常任理事國(guó)中名列前茅，是聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)第16大出兵國(guó)。 China attaches importance to and actively participates in UN peacekeeping operations. To date, China has sent over 20,000 military personnel, policemen and civilian officials to UN peacekeeping operations.

26、 At present, there are nearly 2,000 Chinese peacekeepers on duty, making China a leading peacekeeper contributor among the five permanent members of the Security Council and the 16th largest troop-contributing country in the world. 　　〔二〕建立和平 2. Peacebuilding 　　建立和平有助于消除沖突產(chǎn)生的根源，對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)有關(guān)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的長(zhǎng)治久安具有重

27、要意義。建立和平委員會(huì)作為聯(lián)合國(guó)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)首個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)沖突后重建工作的機(jī)構(gòu)，在幫助沖突后國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)重建方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。中國(guó)一貫支持聯(lián)合國(guó)在沖突后重建中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，支持建立和平委員會(huì)及建立和平基金開(kāi)展工作。建立和平委員會(huì)應(yīng)充分尊重當(dāng)事國(guó)自主權(quán)，協(xié)助當(dāng)事國(guó)籌集資源，并更好地發(fā)揮建立和平基金的作用。建立和平委員會(huì)應(yīng)改良工作方法，提高工作效率，進(jìn)一步完善內(nèi)部機(jī)制建立，同時(shí)應(yīng)努力加強(qiáng)同聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)及安理會(huì)等主要機(jī)構(gòu)、國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)及區(qū)域組織的協(xié)調(diào)與合作。中國(guó)將繼續(xù)為建立和平委員會(huì)工作提供支持。 Peacebuilding helps eliminate the root cause of conflicts,

28、 and plays a significant role in realizing lasting peace and stability in relevant countries and regions. As the first agency in the UN system entrusted with the responsibility of coordinating post-conflict rebuilding, the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) has played an important role in helping with t

29、he rebuilding of post-conflict countries. China supports the UN’s leading role in post-conflict rebuilding and the work of the PBC and the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF). The PBC should fully respect the independent rights of the countries concerned, support their efforts in collecting resources and make

30、better use of the PBF. The PBC should improve its work method and efficiency, further strengthen internal institutions and, at the same time, enhance coordination and cooperation with the General Assembly, the Security Council and other major agencies as well as international financial institutions

31、and regional organizations. China will continue to support the work of the PBC. 　　〔三〕武裝沖突中保護(hù)平民 3. Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict 　　中國(guó)對(duì)平民生命、財(cái)產(chǎn)平安在武裝沖突中受到威脅、遭到損失深表關(guān)切，敦促各方認(rèn)真遵守國(guó)際法和聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)有關(guān)決議，在武裝沖突中充分保護(hù)平民。 China is deeply concerned about the threat and loss caused by armed conflict to the l

32、ife and property of civilians, and urges the parties concerned to abide by international law and the relevant Security Council resolutions in good faith and give full protection to civilians caught up in armed conflict. 　　根據(jù)?聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章?和國(guó)際人道法，保護(hù)平民的責(zé)任首先在于當(dāng)事國(guó)政府。國(guó)際社會(huì)的幫助應(yīng)堅(jiān)持公正、客觀和中立原那么，獲得當(dāng)事國(guó)同意，并充分尊重當(dāng)事國(guó)主權(quán)與領(lǐng)土完

33、整，防止介入當(dāng)?shù)卣渭姞?zhēng)或影響和平進(jìn)程。 According to the Charter of the United Nations and the international humanitarian law, the responsibility to protect civilians rests first and foremost with the government of the country concerned. When providing assistance, the international community should adhere to the prin

34、ciples of “impartiality, objectiveness and neutrality〞, obtain the consent of the host country, fully respect its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and refrain from interfering in local political disputes or impeding the peace process. 　　各方應(yīng)把保護(hù)平民問(wèn)題放在和平解決沖突的政治進(jìn)程中加以處理。在沖突后和平重建中也應(yīng)重視保護(hù)平民。聯(lián)合國(guó)各有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)

35、就此加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)，形成合力。 The protection of civilians should be incorporated into the political process aimed at seeking peaceful solutions to conflict. It should also be given priority in post-conflict rebuilding. The relevant UN agencies should strengthen coordination and form synergy in this respect. 　　〔四〕反

36、對(duì)恐懼主義 4. Counter-Terrorism 　　恐懼主義是全球公敵。國(guó)際社會(huì)在反恐領(lǐng)域投入不斷加大，共識(shí)日益增多，合作日趨深入，取得了不少積極進(jìn)展。同時(shí)，恐懼主義滋生的土壤并未鏟除，國(guó)際社會(huì)面臨的恐懼威脅遠(yuǎn)未消除，國(guó)際反恐形勢(shì)仍然十分嚴(yán)峻。 Terrorism is the common enemy of the world. The international community has scaled up input, reached broader consensus, carried out deeper cooperation and made substantial

37、 progress in the fight against terrorism. Yet on the other hand, the breeding ground for terrorism has not been removed, the terrorist threats to the international community are far from disappearing, and the international counter-terrorism situation remains as grave as ever. 　　中方主張，國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)按照?聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章?及

38、其他公認(rèn)的國(guó)際法和國(guó)際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)那么開(kāi)展國(guó)際合作，共同打擊恐懼主義。聯(lián)合國(guó)及其安理會(huì)應(yīng)在國(guó)際反恐斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和協(xié)調(diào)作用。打擊恐懼主義應(yīng)標(biāo)本兼治，采取政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、外交等手段綜合治理，消除恐懼主義滋生的土壤。中方反對(duì)在反恐斗爭(zhēng)中采取雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)為不應(yīng)將恐懼主義與特定的國(guó)家、民族或宗教相聯(lián)系。 China maintains that the international community should carry out cooperation to combat terrorism in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, int

39、ernational law and other universally recognized norms governing international relations. The UN and its Security Council should play a leading and coordinating role in the battle against terrorism. A holistic approach that addresses both the symptoms and root causes of terrorism should be adopted to

40、 remove the breeding ground for terrorism with the integrated use of political, economic and diplomatic means. China opposes the practice of double standards or linking terrorism to specific countries, ethnic groups or religions. 　　中國(guó)也是恐懼主義的受害者。以“厥斯坦伊斯蘭運(yùn)動(dòng)〞為首的“〞恐懼勢(shì)力長(zhǎng)期籌劃、煽動(dòng)對(duì)中國(guó)政府和人民的暴力恐懼行為，打擊“〞恐懼勢(shì)力是國(guó)際

41、反恐斗爭(zhēng)的重要組成局部。中國(guó)將繼續(xù)積極參與國(guó)際反恐合作，與各國(guó)一道共同打擊包括“〞在內(nèi)的國(guó)際恐懼勢(shì)力。 China is a victim of terrorism. The “Eastern Turkestan Islamic Movement〞 and other “Eastern Turkestan〞 terrorist forces have long been plotting and instigating violent terrorist attacks against the Chinese government and people. The fight against

42、the “Eastern Turkestan〞 terrorist forces is an important part of the international anti-terrorism campaign. China will continue to take an active part in international counter-terrorism cooperation and work with all countries to fight the “Eastern Turkestan〞 and other international terrorist forces.

43、 　　〔五〕朝鮮半島局勢(shì)問(wèn)題 5. Situation on the Korean Peninsula 　　維護(hù)朝鮮半島和平穩(wěn)定、實(shí)現(xiàn)半島無(wú)核化符合有關(guān)各方共同利益，也是國(guó)際社會(huì)的一致呼聲。中方始終認(rèn)為，對(duì)話協(xié)商是解決半島有關(guān)問(wèn)題的唯一有效途徑，六方會(huì)談是平衡解決各方關(guān)切、實(shí)現(xiàn)半島無(wú)核化的有效平臺(tái)。希望有關(guān)各方保持接觸對(duì)話，繼續(xù)致力于通過(guò)談判解決分歧，爭(zhēng)取早日重啟六方會(huì)談。中方愿同各方一道，繼續(xù)為此發(fā)揮建立性作用。 To uphold peace and stability and achieve the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula

44、 serves the common interests of all parties concerned and represents the call of the international community. China holds the view that dialogue and consultation is the only effective way to resolve the relevant issues, and that the Six-Party Talks is an effective platform for addressing the concern

45、s of the parties in a balanced manner and achieving denuclearization of the Peninsula. China hopes that the parties will maintain contact and dialogue, stay committed to resolving differences through negotiation and resume the Six-Party Talks at an early date. China is ready to work with the other p

46、arties to continue to play a constructive role in this process. 　　〔六〕緬甸問(wèn)題 6. Myanmar 　　緬甸保持穩(wěn)定與開(kāi)展，符合緬甸的利益，也有利于本地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定。緬甸政府在推進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)改革進(jìn)程方面取得積極進(jìn)展，對(duì)外關(guān)系不斷改善，值得歡送和肯定。中方一直鼓勵(lì)緬甸推進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)政治與民族和解進(jìn)程，呼吁有關(guān)國(guó)家早日全面解除對(duì)緬制裁。國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)尊重緬甸人民自主選擇開(kāi)展道路，為緬甸實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定和開(kāi)展發(fā)揮建立性作用。 To maintain stability and development is in the interest of

47、Myanmar and conducive to peace and stability of the region. The progress made by the government of Myanmar in advancing domestic reform and improving external relations should be welcomed and recognized. China has all along encouraged Myanmar to advance the process of political and national reconcil

48、iation and called on relevant countries to lift all sanctions on Myanmar at an early date. The international community should respect the development path independently chosen by the people of Myanmar, and play a constructive role in bringing about stability and development in Myanmar. 　　〔七〕阿富汗問(wèn)題

49、7. Afghanistan 　　阿富汗局勢(shì)事關(guān)國(guó)際和地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定，也事關(guān)國(guó)際反恐斗爭(zhēng)的順利進(jìn)展。目前阿富汗在和平重建方面取得了積極進(jìn)展，同時(shí)仍面臨不少困難和挑戰(zhàn)。要建立一個(gè)和平、穩(wěn)定、獨(dú)立、開(kāi)展的阿富汗，還需要阿富汗和國(guó)際社會(huì)的共同努力。 The situation in Afghanistan concerns peace and stability in the region and the world at large and affects the progress of the international counter-terrorism effort. Afghanis

50、tan has made positive progress in peace and reconstruction, but still faces many difficulties and challenges. It requires the efforts of both Afghanistan and the international community to bring about a peaceful, stable, independent Afghanistan that enjoys development. 　　中國(guó)一貫支持并積極參與阿富汗和平重建，支持阿富汗政府主

51、導(dǎo)的和解與再融合方案，支持阿富汗與地區(qū)國(guó)家嚴(yán)密合作，不斷加強(qiáng)自身能力建立，改善平安環(huán)境。有關(guān)方面應(yīng)為阿富汗政府承當(dāng)平安責(zé)任創(chuàng)造條件，切實(shí)履行對(duì)阿富汗經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)開(kāi)展的援助承諾，在確保阿和平穩(wěn)定的根底上，逐步、穩(wěn)妥地向阿移交平安權(quán)力。國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)與配合，為早日實(shí)現(xiàn)“阿人治阿〞而共同努力。 China has consistently supported and actively participated in Afghanistan’s peace and reconstruction process. We support the reconciliation and reintegra

52、tion plan led by the Afghan government and we support Afghanistan in developing closer cooperation with countries in the region, strengthening capacity-building and improving security environment. The relevant parties should create conditions for the Afghan government to take over security responsib

53、ilities, honor commitment of assistance to Afghanistan’s economic and social development, and gradually and smoothly transfer security responsibilities to Afghanistan on the basis of ensuring peace and stability in the country. The international community should strengthen coordination and collabora

54、tion and work together to realize the goal of “Afghan people governing Afghanistan〞. 　　〔八〕伊朗核問(wèn)題 8. Iranian Nuclear Issue 　　中方一貫支持維護(hù)國(guó)際核不擴(kuò)散體系，主張通過(guò)對(duì)話與談判妥善解決伊朗核問(wèn)題，維護(hù)中東地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定。伊朗作為?不擴(kuò)散核武器條約?締約國(guó)，享有和平利用核能的權(quán)利，同時(shí)也應(yīng)履行防擴(kuò)散國(guó)際義務(wù)。 China supports the upholding of the international nuclear non-proliferation reg

55、ime, and calls for an appropriate solution to the Iranian nuclear issue through dialogue and negotiation in order to maintain peace and stability in the Middle East. As a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Iran has the right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and should at t

56、he same time fulfill relevant international non-proliferation obligations. 　　中方始終認(rèn)為，對(duì)話和談判是妥善解決伊朗核問(wèn)題的正確途徑，也符合各方的根本利益。當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，有關(guān)各方應(yīng)加大外交努力，靈活務(wù)實(shí)，求同化異，推動(dòng)對(duì)話和談判盡早取得進(jìn)展。 China believes that dialogue and negotiation not only is the right way to properly resolve the Iranian nuclear issue but also serves the fu

57、ndamental interests of all parties. Under the current situation, the relevant parties should step up diplomatic efforts, adopt a flexible and pragmatic attitude, seek common ground while resolving differences, and push for progress in dialogue and negotiation as soon as possible. 　　在伊朗核問(wèn)題上，中方一直積極勸和

58、促談，我們?cè)竿鞣揭坏?，從維護(hù)國(guó)際核不擴(kuò)散體系和中東和平穩(wěn)定的大局出發(fā)，為伊朗核問(wèn)題的全面、長(zhǎng)期和妥善解決發(fā)揮建立性作用。 China has always worked actively to promote peace and encourage dialogue for resolving the Iranian issue. Bearing in mind the overall interests of upholding the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and peace and stability in th

59、e Middle East, we will work with the other parties to play a constructive role in finding a comprehensive, long-term and appropriate solution to this issue. 　　〔九〕西亞北非地區(qū)局勢(shì) 9. Situation in West Asia and North Africa 　　一年多來(lái)，西亞北非地區(qū)一些國(guó)家局勢(shì)發(fā)生重大變化。推動(dòng)地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)和平穩(wěn)定與開(kāi)展繁榮符合地區(qū)國(guó)家和國(guó)際社會(huì)的利益。中國(guó)尊重地區(qū)人民尋求變革、開(kāi)展的愿望訴求，支持地區(qū)國(guó)

60、家和人民自主探索符合本國(guó)國(guó)情的開(kāi)展道路，希望地區(qū)國(guó)家有關(guān)各方通過(guò)包容、和平的政治對(duì)話化解分歧。中國(guó)主張國(guó)際社會(huì)堅(jiān)持?聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章?宗旨和原那么以及國(guó)際關(guān)系根本準(zhǔn)那么，尊重地區(qū)國(guó)家主權(quán)、獨(dú)立和領(lǐng)土完整，為緩解地區(qū)緊張局勢(shì)發(fā)揮積極、建立性作用。中國(guó)反對(duì)外部武力干預(yù)，反對(duì)強(qiáng)行推動(dòng)“政權(quán)更迭〞。中國(guó)希望國(guó)際社會(huì)高度重視推進(jìn)中東和平進(jìn)程，加強(qiáng)對(duì)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助與合作，為地區(qū)穩(wěn)定和開(kāi)展創(chuàng)造良好條件。作為聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)和負(fù)責(zé)任國(guó)家，中國(guó)愿與國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力，促進(jìn)西亞北非地區(qū)的和平、穩(wěn)定與開(kāi)展。 Over the past one year and more, major changes have ta

61、ken place in some countries in West Asia and North Africa. To bring about peace, stability, development and prosperity in the region serves the interest of not only the countries in the region but also the entire international community. China respects the desire and aspiration of the people in the

62、region for reform and change, supports regional countries and their people in exploring a development path suited to their national conditions, and hopes that the relevant parties in the countries of the region will settle their differences through inclusive and peaceful political dialogue. China ma

63、intains that the international community should adhere to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic norms governing international relations, respect the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of regional countries, and play a positive and constructiv

64、e role in easing tension in the region. China opposes external military interference or forced “regime change〞. China hopes that the international community will place high importance on advancing the Middle East peace process, step up economic assistance and enhance cooperation with the region to c

65、reate favorable conditions for its stability and development. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a responsible country, China is ready to work with the international community to contribute to peace, stability and development in West Asia and North Africa. 　　〔十〕巴勒斯坦問(wèn)題 10. Palest

66、ine 　　中國(guó)一貫支持中東和平進(jìn)程，主張中東問(wèn)題有關(guān)各方在聯(lián)合國(guó)有關(guān)決議、“土地?fù)Q和平〞原那么、“阿拉伯和平建議〞、中東和平“路線圖〞方案等根底上，通過(guò)政治和外交途徑妥善解決彼此爭(zhēng)端，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)巴勒斯坦獨(dú)立建國(guó)，以色列同所有阿拉伯國(guó)家關(guān)系正?；? China has always supported the Middle East peace process. It is China’s long-held position that the parties concerned on the Middle East issue should properly solve their disputes through political and diplomatic means on the basis of relevant UN resolutions, the principle of “l(fā)and for peace〞, the Arab Peace Initiative and the Middle East Roadmap with the goal of