九年級英語Module 1 Wonders of the world一周強化外研版

本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇Module 1 Wonders of the world一周強化一、一周知識概述本模塊以介紹世界景觀為題材。通過本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)要求大家在聽、說、讀、寫方面做到：能聽懂介紹景觀的對話，理解主要事實性描述，能用表述事實和觀點的形容詞描述景觀，能讀懂游記題材的短文，獲取有關(guān)事實性的信息，能描述看到的景觀并對其進行簡單評價。語言知識方面要求：1能正確使用下列單詞和詞組：wonder, band, review, ancient, composition, grade, pyramid, pupil, meeting, call, event, natural, light, reply, clear, rise, ground, below, edge, bottom, side, disappear, distance, huge, face, height; listen up, get out of, look over/down/across, on the edge of, at the bottom of, go through, fall away, disappear into等。2語法：復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時。二、重難點知識講解1Thats news to me! 我不知道呀！Thats/Its news to me. 意思是“我在被告知這件事以前根本不知道”，特別用于感到驚訝和憤怒時。e.g.Theres no class tomorrow? Thats news to me! 明天不上課?我一點兒都不知道!I hear you and Paul are going to Paris for the weekend. 我聽說你和保羅要去巴黎度周末。Really? Thats news to me.是嗎?我怎么不知道!2Well, she started a school magazine called New Standard when she was a pupil here.嗯，當(dāng)她在這上學(xué)的時候，創(chuàng)辦了一本校刊，名叫新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。請注意句中的動詞-ed形式，called New Standard 是過去分詞作定語修飾magazine，同 named；可譯為“被稱 / 叫做；名叫”。書中第2頁的對話出現(xiàn)類似的句子：Im writing a composition called “What is a wonder of the world?” 我在寫作文，題目是什么是世界奇跡？。又如：A girl named/called Wang Ping won the game.一個叫王萍的女孩贏了比賽。Do you know a person named/called John Wilson?你知道一個叫約翰·威爾遜的人嗎？3Ill do some reviews about our favourite bands and movies!我要就我們喜愛的樂隊和電影寫一些評論。And Ill do an interview with Becky Wang! 我要采訪貝基·王!do some reviews表示“對做評論”；do an interview表示“采訪”。其中，do可以和許多名詞搭配，組成不同的詞組。同學(xué)們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要學(xué)會積累這些詞組。e.g.I should do more exercise.我應(yīng)該多鍛煉。Hes an honest person. We like to do business with him.他是一個誠實的人。我們愿意與他做生意。4Yes, some ideas on how to get good grades! 我贊同，（寫一些）得高分的妙招！on在句中意為“關(guān)于”，相當(dāng)于about。e.g.a lesson on history 歷史課a book on breeding rabbits 有關(guān)養(yǎng)兔的書on和about有時都可以表示“關(guān)于”之意，它們的區(qū)別在于：（1）修飾學(xué)術(shù)性的、專門的，正式論述的文章、書籍、演說等時，用on。e.g.Mr. Wang gave the students a talk on the problem of the worlds population.王先生給學(xué)生們做了關(guān)于世界人口問題的演講的報告。Are there many books on science in the library?圖書館里有許多科學(xué)書籍嗎？（2）表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式和嚴(yán)肅時用about。e.g.Mothers are talking about their children.母親們正在談?wù)撍齻兊暮⒆?。Sue is writing a short story about the life of the American people.蘇正在寫有關(guān)美國人民生活的短篇小說。5I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path.下了車，我穿過一個門，沿著一條小路前進。（1）get out of the car意為“下車(出租車或小車)”，反義短語為get in/into the car“上車”。一般的上下公汽或火車用get on和get off. （2）through意為“穿過，通過”，表示從物體中間通過或穿過。e.g.At last they had to go through the forest最后他們不得不穿過森林。The thief got in through the window.小偷是通過這扇窗戶進來的。介詞through可與很多動詞連用，組成動詞短語。e.g.The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。The man got in through the window.那個人從窗戶進來的。You can see through glass.你可以通過玻璃看。6I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything. 我仔細向巖石遠處望去，但是天太黑了，仍然什么也看不到。too to意為“太而不能”。e.g.Its too cold to swim in the sea yet. 太冷了還不能在海里游泳。This article is too difficult for them to read.這篇文章太難他們讀不懂。7Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 突然云開了，雨停了。clear在本句話中作動詞，意思是“天氣放晴，轉(zhuǎn)晴”.e.g.The weather has cleared up. 天放晴了。clear還可作形容詞和副詞，作形容詞時有很多種意思。e.g.The water in the lake is clear. (清澈的，透明的)湖里的水清澈透明。He gave a clear explanation. (易懂的，明白的)他給出了一個清楚明確的解釋。It is quite clear that she is not coming. (明顯的，顯然的)很顯然她不會來。8The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me.太陽從我身后的巖石處升起。我看到地面沉降至下面深谷中的一條河里。（1）rise意思是“上升，起身”，不及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞分別為rose，risen。它的主語一般是日、月、云、煙、熱、氣、溫度、物價、河水等。指人時，一般指人“站起、起床”。e.g.The sun rose at seven oclock. 太陽七點鐘升起。The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水漲了。The food prices rose last week. 上周食品的價格上漲了。raise很易與其混淆，raise有“提高；舉起；召集，籌措；撫養(yǎng)”之意，為及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞分別加-ed。e.g.The owner raised the food prices賣主提高了食品的價格。raise ones hand 舉手raise all army 招募軍隊raise a family 養(yǎng)家（2）fall away 表示“消失；遺棄；離開”。e.g.In a crisis, all prejudices fall away and everyone works together.在危急關(guān)頭大家就能捐棄前嫌，同心協(xié)力。His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.他的聲望下降時許多支持他的人都疏遠了他。9I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders the natural world.我站在大峽谷邊緣，它是自然界中的奇觀之一。（1）on the edge of意為“在的邊緣”。e.g.The old woman is sitting on the edge of the chair.老太太坐在椅子的邊緣。on the edge of the earth 地球的邊緣（2）one of the wonders the natural world意為“世界奇跡之一”。在句中作the Grand Canyon的同位語。一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾、限定或說明,這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。e.g.Well visit the park, the Summer Palace tomorrow.我們明天游覽頤和園。I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家莊，是離北京不遠的一個城市。10 over 400 kilometres long. 該有400多公里長。英文中表達長、寬、高、深等概念時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)字+單位+long/ wide/ high/ deep”。e.g.three metres wide 寬3米nine metres deep 9米深two meters long 兩米長The city wall of Xian is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high西安城墻是12米寬，12米高。還可用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞 + in + 名詞（length， width， height， weight等）”表示。e.g.two meters long= two meters in length 2米長three feet high= three feet in height 3英尺four inches wide= four inches in width 4英寸寬This box is 2 kilograms in weight. 這個盒子有兩千克重。11（1）I looked down to the Colorado River about 2,000 metres below me.我俯視著距我兩千多米之遙的科羅拉多河。（2）Then I looked across to other side of the canyon.然后，我眺望峽谷的另一邊。（3）Finally, I looked to my left and to my right.最后，我向左右遙望在上面這三個句子中, look 和不同的介詞/副詞組成不同的詞組,有著不同的意思. look down表示“向下看”；look across表示“向?qū)γ婵础保籰ook to ones left 表示“向某人左側(cè)看”。還有很多介詞/副詞可以和look這個動詞組成詞組。e.g.look after 照顧，照料 look at 看look nice on you 穿在你身上很好看 look for 尋找look like 看起來像look the same 看起來一樣look over （醫(yī)生）仔細檢查 look out 當(dāng)心/注意look up（在詞典、參考書中）查詢、尋找look out of 向外看look into 看里面 look around 四處看三、語法本模塊主要涉及到的語法內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)和對比一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時的不同，以及一般過去時、過去進行時的不同。這些時態(tài)我們以前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過了，了解了它們的構(gòu)成和基本用法。時態(tài)的掌握主要是會從概念上即動作所發(fā)生的時間或狀態(tài)來區(qū)分它們的不同。下面我們通過對比法來總結(jié)歸納一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時等的用法及區(qū)別。例句動作發(fā)生時間/所處狀態(tài)1a)I often play basketball.b)Im playing basketball now.a)現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做b)現(xiàn)在正在做2a)She's gone to the Great Wall.b)She's been to the Great Wall twice.a)在路上或在長城(沒在家)b)曾經(jīng)去過已經(jīng)回來了3a)They had an English class yesterday.b)They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.a)過去某時間做過b)過去某時間正在做4a)Hes doing an interview.b)Hes done an interview.a)現(xiàn)在正在做b)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做完5a)Were making a poster about the Great Wall now.b)Well make a poster about the pyramid.a)現(xiàn)在正在做b)要做還沒做更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)http:/www.TopS