九年級英語Module 9 Cartoon stories一周強(qiáng)化外研版

本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇Module 9 Cartoon stories一周強(qiáng)化一、一周知識(shí)概述本模塊以卡通人物為話題，介紹了幾個(gè)著名的卡通形象，包括同學(xué)們所熟知、喜愛的尼莫、史瑞克、史奴比、丁丁以及中國的孫悟空。要求同學(xué)們在聽說讀寫方面做到：能夠聽懂對話中人物的情感以及提出建議的方式方法，能夠詢問、提供有關(guān)卡通的信息，能夠讀懂介紹卡通人物的文章，能夠用定語從句描寫卡通作品，完成對同學(xué)所喜愛的卡通類型和喜愛程度的調(diào)查。語言知識(shí)方面做到：1詞匯：能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組：flash, word, heaven, mess, private, heart, everywhere, handbag, favourite, lead, rule, peach, common, boss, surface; over there, have a word with, win the heart of, ever since等。2語法：掌握that, which, who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，以及引導(dǎo)詞的省略。二、重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解1But its no laughing matter. This is serious.但這不是什么可笑的事情。這很嚴(yán)肅。（1）注意no laughing matter表示的否定強(qiáng)度比not a laughing matter強(qiáng)得多，表示不僅不是好笑的事情，并且是十分嚴(yán)肅的問題。（2）serious表示“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”。e.g.He was wearing a very serious expression and I knew something was wrong.他的表情很認(rèn)真，我知道出問題了。Youve just missed her. She was here five minutes ago.你錯(cuò)過她了，五分鐘前她在這里。Oh, are you kidding or are you serious?你是開玩笑還是認(rèn)真的？2Could you tell him Id like to have a word with him?你能告訴他我想和他說句話嗎？have a word with sb.是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示to talk to someone for a short time，即“和某人說句話”。e.g.Ill have a word with Mike and see if he wants to come.我要和邁克說句話，看看他是否想來。Can I have a word with you?我可以和你談?wù)剢?注意have a word with sb.中不定冠詞的使用，與談話中說了多少話沒有任何關(guān)系。但是have words with sb.（quarrel with sb）也成立，不過卻表示“爭吵，吵架”。e.g.I had words with her. 我和她吵架了。3If Tony tells his dad that hes lost the camera he borrowed, hell be in deep trouble.如果托尼告訴他爸爸他把借來的照相機(jī)給弄丟了，他就有大麻煩了。trouble是一個(gè)很常見的詞，意思是“麻煩的事，煩擾；困難，險(xiǎn)境”等。注意它在下列句中的不同搭配。e.g.The little girl was in trouble so we swam out to save her. (in trouble 處于險(xiǎn)/困境)這個(gè)小女孩兒處于險(xiǎn)境，所以我們游過去救她。The new company did well at first, but then ran into trouble.（run into trouble 陷入困境）這家新公司最初辦得還不錯(cuò)，但后來就陷入困境了。We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. （take trouble to do sth.費(fèi)力/辛苦做某事）您不辭辛苦地給我們做飯，真是非常感謝。It was no trouble at all.一點(diǎn)兒也不麻煩。4Thats a smart idea! 真是個(gè)聰明的主意！注意表示同意贊成他人意見和建議的方式。表示同意他人建議時(shí)，可以說：OK. / OK then. / That's a good idea. / Thats great. / Great.如果對他人意見非常贊賞，也可以說：Brilliant. / Fantastic. / That's a brilliant idea. / That's a fantastic idea.表示不同意他人建議：如果不贊同他人建議，出于禮貌應(yīng)說明理由或提出相反的建議。Shall we go to the theatre tonight? 今天晚上我們?nèi)タ磻? 好嗎？Id (I would) prefer to see a film. 我想看電影。Id (I would) rather go to the cinema. 我寧愿看電影。Id (I would) rather not. Im quite tired. 還是別去了, 我挺累的。Do you like the theatre 你喜歡看戲嗎？I prefer the cinema. 我更喜歡看電影。5Nemo, Shrek have won the hearts of young people. 尼莫史瑞克已經(jīng)贏得了年輕人的心。漢英在很多表達(dá)方式上有相同之處，漢語中常說“贏得某人的心”，英語也有相同的表達(dá)方式win the hearts of sb./win ones heart。e.g.It is not easy to win Marys heart. /It is not easy to win the heart of Mary.贏得瑪麗的心是不容易的。拓展：heart 短語steal ones heart 偷走某人的心；使愛上自己after ones own heart 適合自己的心意break ones heart 使某人心碎 / 難過take sb to ones heart 喜歡上某人eat ones heart out 傷心難過（到憔悴或茶飯不思）pour out ones heart to 向某人傾訴lose heart 灰心/泄氣lose ones heart 愛上wear ones heart on ones sleeve 感情流露在外put ones heart into 把全部心思放在6But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember.但是，人們印象最深的是孫悟空所做的惡作劇。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that ”。前一模塊也出現(xiàn)過這樣的句子，同學(xué)們理解就可以了，不要求大家掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。7and see a mess. 看到狼籍一片。注意mess的用法，一般表示房間亂七八糟常說be in a mess；感嘆表達(dá)方式常用What a mess!e.g.Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.你的房間雜亂不堪，請把它打掃干凈。Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order.你的書和雜志簡直是亂七八糟，去把它們整理一下。What a mess!真是一團(tuán)糟??！8Tintin has been popular for 75 years, ever since Belgian cartoonist Hergé invented the character in 1929.自比利時(shí)作家埃爾熱1929年創(chuàng)作出丁丁這個(gè)形象，75年來丁丁一直為人們所喜愛。ever since是since的加強(qiáng)形式，意為“從以來一直”，ever since/since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。e.g.Weve never met since we graduated from the college.自我們從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來我們從沒見過面。I have been studying hard ever since I entered senior high school.從我上高中以來就一直很用功讀書。9His books have been translated into more than 50 languages他的書已經(jīng)被翻譯成五十多種語言translate是動(dòng)詞，意思是“翻譯”。e.g.We were asked to translate a list of sentences.讓我們翻譯幾個(gè)句子。The book has now been translated from French into more 10 languages.這本書已經(jīng)從法語譯成十多種語言了。詞性變化：translation n. 翻譯10In December 1984 the whole series of Tintin began to be published in China.從1984年12月起，中國開始出版全套丁丁叢書。本句中begin后的不定式用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)閜ublish與the whole series之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。但是這里的被動(dòng)表達(dá)方式同學(xué)們了解就可以了。e.g.He asked to be sent to work in the countryside.他要求被派往農(nóng)村工作。We dont like our friends to be laughed at from time to time.我們不喜歡我們的朋友不時(shí)地被嘲笑。三、語法點(diǎn)撥定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略同學(xué)們可能會(huì)覺得本模塊中有些句子很難懂，如The cartoons I like have lots of jokes.其實(shí)這句話中有個(gè)定語從句I like。但是引導(dǎo)詞被省略了。這句話如果寫完整則應(yīng)該是：The cartoons (that/ which) I like have lots of jokes.我喜歡有許多笑料的卡通。在英語中，如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語就可以省略，無論從句修飾的是人還是物。e.g.Did you go to the talk the famous cartoonist gave at your school?那位著名的漫畫家去你的學(xué)校開講座，你去聽了嗎?The cartoonist we spoke to still uses pen and paper to make his drawings.和我們說話的那位漫畫家仍然在使用筆和紙畫圖。這些句中處都省略了引導(dǎo)詞，因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞在句中分別作gave，spoke to的賓語。第一句省略了that/ which，第二句省略了who(m)。引導(dǎo)詞作賓語可以省略，因?yàn)槭÷院蟮膹木淙匀皇峭暾?，有主語、謂語，我們?nèi)匀豢梢苑直娉瞿牟糠质嵌ㄕZ從句。但是，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語就不能省略，否則會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，我們就無法分清楚從句從什么地方開始，影響表達(dá)。e.g.Id love to have a teacher who was a cartoonist.我喜歡有一位當(dāng)過漫畫家的老師。He could make lessons that are usually boring more interesting.他能使本來無聊的課此較有趣。在日?？谡Z中，在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞往往被省略，但在較正式的文字中則較少省略。更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)http:/www.TopS