高二英語單元復習配套課件：Module1《British and American English》 （外研版必修5）

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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. while位于句中，常表對比，意思為“而，卻” The British say Have you got. . . ? while Americans prefer Do you have. . . ？（而美國人更喜歡說Do you have. . . ？） 2. it is/was/has been+形容詞+to do sth. 意為“做某事是/曾經是……的” Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English（聽到英國英語和美國英語是可能的）at the flick of a switch.,,,,,,,,,3. so that 引導結果狀語從句，意為“結果，因此” But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe（結果有些人現在認為）that British English will disappear. 4. v. -ing短語位于句尾作結果狀語時，表示自然而然、意料之中的結果 By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever（使得它成為最受歡迎的學校課本之一）.,,,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設題 1. The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit _______ . A. / B. them C. it D. ones 【解析】選B。考查代詞。此題易誤選A項。where在本句中引導的是地點狀語從句，意為“在……地方”。因從句中omit缺少賓語，排除A項；因prepositions為復數形式，排除C項；ones 表泛指，不合句意。,2. The other two areas _______ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A. from which B. in which C. on which D. at which 【解析】選B。differ from表示兩者本身有不同，意為“不同于”；differ in表示兩者在某方面存在不同，意為“在……方面不同”。結合句意，應選B。,3. After all, there is probably _______ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A. so much B. so many C. too much D. as much 【解析】選D。本句考查as. . . as結構。由variation的形式可排除B項；so. . . as常用于否定句和疑問句，排除A項；too much不與as連用，排除C項。,4. A Londoner has _______ understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. A. much difficulty B. more difficulty C. many difficulties D. more difficulties 【解析】選B。have difficulty（in）doing sth. 短語中，difficulty為抽象名詞，表“做某事的困難”，用單數形式，排除C、D兩項；又因句中有than表示比較，故選B，不選A。,5. For more than a century communications across the Atlantic _______ steadily. A. developed B. has developed C. have developed D. are developing 【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。由for more than a century可知應用現在完成時，排除A、D兩項；本句的主語為communications，為復數形式，因此選C。,6. This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it ______ for British people and Americans ______ each other. A. easier; to understand B. easily; to understand C. easier; understanding D. easily; understanding 【解析】選A?！癿ake+賓語+形容詞”為常用結構，意為“使……怎樣”。排除B、D兩項；本句中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式短語to understand each other為真正賓語，故選A項。,1. The two brothers are similar _______ appearance, but differ widely _______ their tastes. A. to; from B. in; in C. to; in D. in; from 【解析】選B。“在……方面相似”為be similar in；“在……方面不同”為differ in；“與……相似”為be similar to; “與……不同”為differ from。結合語意選B。,2. The girl _______ her opinion as to how to solve the problem to the interviewer clearly. A. presented B. provided C. preserved D. supplied 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。present陳述，提出（觀點、計劃等），符合句意。provide提供；preserve保護，維護；supply供應，均不合句意，故排除。,3. _______ with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. [2011南昌模擬] A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 【解析】選B。句意為：和姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，更易受情感和交往方面問題的困擾。Jerry與compare之間為被動關系，故應選表被動的過去分詞。compared with為固定搭配，意為“與……相比”，在句中作狀語。,4. 完成句子（用present或其相關短語） （1）目前他正在一家公司擔任經理。 At present he serves as a manager in a company. （2）你見到在場的那位影星了嗎？ Have you seen the film star present？,,,,,5. 選詞填空 attempt, manage, confuse （1）He attempted to answer all the questions but failed. （2）How did you manage to persuade him to change his mind？ （3）His confused look suggested he got confused by this confusing mark.,,,,,,,,,,,,1. I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. ［2010上海，32］ A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 【解析】選D。考查have difficulty doing sth. 短語。句意為：在那個餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做……有困難，為固定搭配。,2. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _______ violence. ［2007浙江，11］ A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 【解析】選C。考查lead to用法。句意為：我們堅信：戰(zhàn)爭永遠不會解決任何事情；它只會引起暴力。run into偶遇，撞上；come from來自；begin with以……開始。結合語境lead to“導致”為最佳選項。,3. 用common/ordinary/normal/usual完成句子 （1）在中國北方雪很常見。 In the north of China snow is common . （2）他聽起來不像平時那個樂天派了。 He didn’t sound like his usual happy self. （3）我們在正常的上班時間都開門營業(yè)。 We are open during normal working hours. （4）他們就是像你我這樣的普通人。 They are ordinary people like you and me.,,,,,,,,,1. It just isn’t fair: _______ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. ［2009遼寧，30］ A. whenever B. though C. for D. while 【解析】選D。句意為：這就是不公平：上個月我在做服務員時，我的朋友們卻躺在海灘上。while引導時間狀語從句時，從句常用進行時態(tài)。whenever無論何時，引導讓步狀語從句；though盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；for因為，表并列。三項均不符合句意。,2. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces. ［2010天津，12］ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【解析】選C。句意為：南方的大雨造成了多個省份的洪災。非謂語動詞的主語為前面一句話，表達一個事實，后面是該事實引起的意料中的結果，故用現在分詞。因B項表示動作先于前面謂語動作發(fā)生，不合句意，故排除。,3. He was busy writing a story, only _______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. ［2008遼寧，27］ A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 【解析】選B。句意為：他正忙著寫小說，偶爾停下來吸支煙。此題易錯選A。但only to do表意外結果，而根據題意，此處表伴隨，且stop與was busy同時發(fā)生，故選B。,4. 完成句子（用v. -ing形式或動詞不定式） （1）中國實行了改革開放，在30年內富強起來。 China carried out reform and opening policy, becoming rich and strong within 30 years . （2）他鎖上門卻發(fā)現鑰匙被忘在屋里了。 He locked the door, only to find the key had been left in the room .,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. She speaks Putonghua with a strong local accent (口音). 2. He made a lot of rude remarks（評論） about the meeting. 3. It’s obvious（顯然的） from what she said that something is wrong. 4. He was criticised（批評） for not being able to come on time. 5. Shall I add（添加） your name to the list?,,,,,,,,,,,6. They made no attempt（企圖） to escape. 7. It’s interesting to compare（比較） their situation with ours. 8. French and English differ（有區(qū)別） in many ways. 9. He came up with a new idea and presented（陳述） it to his manager. 10. People are confused（迷惑的）about all the different labels on food.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。 I had no difficulty (in ) making myself understood. 2. 梅和她妹妹一樣很喜歡唱歌。 In common with her younger sister, May likes singing very much. 3. 不要把奧地利與澳大利亞混淆了。 Don’t confuse Austria and/with Australia. 4. 他的馬虎導致了該次事故的發(fā)生。 His carelessness led to this accident.,,,,,,,,,,,5. 他補充說, 他們下周回來。 He added that they would return the next week. 6. 他將辭職的消息很快傳開了。 News soon got around that he would resign. 7. 我認為顏色無關緊要。 I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is. 8. 與別人的問題相比, 我自己的問題算不得什么。 My own problems were nothing compared with/to others’.,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. Don’t forget to take a breath of _______ fresh air and have some exercise each day. It will make _______ difference. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the D. a; the 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~的用法。a breath of fresh air為固定用法, 意思是“呼吸新鮮空氣”；make a difference為固定短語, 意思是“有影響，使不同”。所以答案選A。,2. —Did you make sense of what the man said just now? —No, his meaning didn’t _______ . Would you explain it to me? ［2011衢州模擬］ A. get through B. get off C. get across D. get around 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為: ——你明白剛才那個人說的話了嗎？——沒有, 他的意思讓人不理解。你能給我解釋一下嗎？get through通過，到達，做完，接通電話; get off 下車; get across通過，使……被理解; get around四處走動，消息傳開。結合句意 C 項最佳。,3. Chang Xiufeng, known as China’s “Van Gogh Granny”, uses her tools to vividly ________ old memories and bright gold autumn scene. ［2011沈陽模擬］ A. present B. process C. prohibit D. predict 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為: 常秀峰, 被稱為是中國的“梵高奶奶”, 用她的畫筆生動展現了懷舊的思緒和亮麗的金秋景色。present展現, 陳述, 提出（觀點、計劃等）; process處理，加工; prohibit 禁止; predict 預言。結合句意, A項最佳。,4. _______ the two designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours. ［2011北京模擬］ A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Compare 【解析】選D?？疾椤捌硎咕?and +陳述句”。句意為: 比較一下這兩個設計, 你就知道你的有什么問題了。做此題時, 要注意分析句式, 若本題去掉and, 則答案選A。,5. No one can imagine the difficulty he had _______ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games. ［2011永州模擬］ A. persuading B. to persuade C. persuaded D. persuade 【解析】選A。考查have difficulty (in)doing sth. 固定短語。將difficulty提前作先行詞, 定語從句應用（sb. ）have (in) doing sth. 。因此選A。,6. Mummy ________ suggestion while Dad spoke _______ my idea. ［2011蘭州模擬］ A. turned off; in favour of B. turned down; in favour of C. turned down； in need of D. turned on； in hope of 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：媽媽拒絕采納我的建議而爸爸卻贊成我的想法。turn off關閉；turn on打開，不合題意；turn down拒絕；in favour of支持，贊成，符合句意。,【舉一反三】 ________ ideas and contents of the 60th national day, the great opening ceremony was very successful. A. In terms of B. In favour of C. In charge of D. In memory of 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為: 就國慶60周年的構思和內容來看, 盛大的開幕式是成功的。in terms of 在……方面，就……來說; in favour of 支持，贊成; in charge of 主管，負責; in memory of為紀念……。,7. The _______ look on her face suggested that she _______ her manager’s idea. A. confusing; wouldn’t quite understand B. confused; hadn’t quite understood C. confusing; hadn’t quite understood D. confused; shouldn’t quite understand 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞和suggest的用法。the confused look表示“感到困惑的表情”, suggest此處表示“表明”其后需跟陳述語氣, 只有表示“建議”時其賓語從句中才用should+動詞原形。,8. That year his total income, with his reward _______, _______ 12, 000 yuan. A. added to; added up to B. added; added to C. added up to; added D. adds to; adds up to 【解析】選A。句意為: 那年他的總收入加上獎金, 共計 12 000元。add. . . to把……加到……上; 此處為過去分詞作with復合結構中的賓語補足語; add up to 共計。,9. All the students are looking forward to the first _______ to pass the exam. ［2011長春模擬］ A. attempt B. purpose C. desire D. measure 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：所有的學生都期待著考試一次通過。attempt嘗試；purpose目的，意圖；desire渴望；measure措施。A項符合句意。,10. Top players have a lot _______ with each other. A. in ordinary B. in common C. in general D. in normal 【解析】選B。句意為: 高水平運動員彼此之間有很多相同點。have. . . in common with 與……有共同點, 符合句意。in ordinary（職務等）常任的; in general 總之, 通常，一般而言; in normal直角。,11. The good result _______ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _______ good result. A. lies; lead B. leads to; lie in C. lies in; lead to D. lies to; lead to 【解析】選C。句意為: 好的結果在于正確的方法; 也就是說, 正確的方法會導致好的結果。lie in 在于; lead to 導致，C項符合句意。,12. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _______ on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意為: 該書自1973年上市以來已被譯成30種語言。由句中1973年可知發(fā)生在過去, 故選C項。since引導的時間狀語從句中常用一般過去時，主句中常用完成時態(tài)。,【方法技巧】 現在完成時用法小結 （1）現在完成時用來表示現在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動作或狀態(tài), 但其結果卻和現在有聯系, 也就是說, 動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現在還存在。 I have spent all of my money. 現在我沒有錢花了。 Jane has laid the table. 簡已經把桌子擺好了。,（2）現在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的, 持續(xù)到現在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段）, since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用。 Mary has been ill for three days. 瑪麗病了三天了。 I have lived here since 1998. 自1998年以來我就住在這里。,注意: 1. 現在完成時不能單獨與準確時間連用, 如表示過去的時間狀語yesterday (morning，afternoon), last (morning，afternoon)等, 除非與for, since連用。 2. 現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間的時間狀語連用, 如already（肯定）, yet（否定, 疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately等。 Have they found the missing child yet? 他們找到那個失蹤的孩子了嗎？,3. 現在完成時還往往可以同包括現在時間在內的時間狀語連用, 如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, up to present, so far等。,13. It was unwise of him to _______ the unreliable data in his speech. A. refer to B. add to C. belong to D. point to 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為: 他在演講中提到不可靠的資料是不明智的。refer to涉及，查閱，提到，參考; add to加入, 加到，增加; belong to 屬于; point to指向，暗示。結合句意, 應選A。,14. _______ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal. A. When B. As C. While D. Before 【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句及連詞。句意：盡管學生最重要的目標是在學業(yè)上做到優(yōu)秀，但這不必是惟一的目標。while作連詞，“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。,15. —Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. — ________ . A. Heard it B. Got it C. Take it D. Make it 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——一定記得一天用溫開水服三次藥?！靼琢恕ot it明白了，懂得; Take it拿去, 接受，猜想, 以為，帶走它; Make it（表示在面試、考試、比賽等）獲得成功，及時到達。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估計) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.,In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足夠的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.,The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider,communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual（說多種語言的）populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 【文章大意】眾所周知，英語是目前世界上使用最為廣泛的一種語言。本文說明了英語被廣泛使用的原因，又從各個方面詳細介紹了它的使用范圍和場合。,1. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International Communications C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English as a World Language 【解析】選D。主旨大意題?？v觀全文講述的是英語在全世界的廣泛使用, 在第三段中特別提出英語作為一種世界語言的原因, 故選D。A項文中并未涉及, B項和C項只是細節(jié), 不能概括全文。,2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. D. People learn English for a variety of reasons. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第一段第二句和第二段第一句可知B、C兩項正確，A項錯誤。由第二、三段可知D項正確。,3. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English? A. It was popular during Shakespeare’s time. B. It is used in former British colonies. C. It serves the needs of its native speakers. D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.,【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. 可知。,4. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English? A. The ability to read a newspaper. B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation. C. Being multilingual. D. Being a native speaker. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第二段“. . . it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. ”一句可知, 環(huán)境不同, 所要求的英語水平等級也是不同的, 因此很難判斷一個人英語的熟練程度。,Ⅴ. 任務型閱讀 ［2011撫順模擬］ 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children. 1 Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism of the parents as well as the other children in the family.,Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children. 2 Parents begin teaching this self-reliance early, asking the child to do things on his/her own and praising him/her when he/she does. 3 They bring their children with them to church, to sporting events, to stores, and to social events. However, many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions, do not welcome children. Most formal social gatherings, those with written invitations do not welcome children either.,Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). 4 Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others. When a child misbehaves, only the child’s parents may discipline him. 5 Most parents discipline their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors. While a spanking, a slap to the child’s buttocks(屁股)， is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.,A. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony. B. That doesn’t mean, though, that they are allowed to “run wild” in public. C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.,D. Other adults should not interfere（干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself. E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party. F. Many parents want to expose their children to a variety of situations. G. They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on his/her own by age eighteen. 答案：1~5. CGFBD,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.She speaks Putonghua with a strong local accent (口音). 2.He made a lot of rude remarks（評論） about the meeting. 3.It’s obvious（顯然的） from what she said that something is wrong. 4.He was criticised（批評） for not being able to come on time. 5.Shall I add（添加） your name to the list?,,,,,,,,,,,6.They made no attempt（企圖） to escape. 7.It’s interesting to compare（比較） their situation with ours. 8.French and English differ（有區(qū)別） in many ways. 9.He came up with a new idea and presented（陳述） it to his manager. 10.People are confused（迷惑的）about all the different labels on food.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。 I had no difficulty (in ) making myself understood. 2.梅和她妹妹一樣很喜歡唱歌。 In common with her younger sister, May likes singing very much. 3.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞混淆了。 Don’t confuse Austria and/with Australia.,,,,,,,,,4.他的馬虎導致了該次事故的發(fā)生。 His carelessness led to this accident. 5.他補充說, 他們下周回來。 He added that they would return the next week. 6.他將辭職的消息很快傳開了。 News soon got around that he would resign.,,,,,,,7.我認為顏色無關緊要。 I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is. 8.與別人的問題相比, 我自己的問題算不得什么。 My own problems were nothing compared with/to others’.,,,,,Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識 1.Don’t forget to take a breath of ______ fresh air and have some exercise each day. It will make difference. ［2011合肥模擬］ A./; a B. the; a C./; the D. a; the 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~的用法。a breath of fresh air為固定用法, 意思是“呼吸新鮮空氣”；make a difference為固定短語, 意思是“有影響，使不同”。所以答案選A。,2.—Did you make sense of what the man said just now? —No, his meaning didn’t. ______ Would you explain it to me? ［2011銅川模擬］ A. get through B. get off C. get across D. get around,【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為: ——你明白剛才那個人說的話了嗎？——沒有, 他的意思讓人不理解。你能給我解釋一下嗎？get through通過，到達，做完，接通電話; get off 下車; get across通過，使……被理解; get around四處走動，消息傳開。結合句意 C 項最佳。,3.Chang Xiufeng, known as China’s “Van Gogh Granny”, uses her tools to vividly________ old memories and bright gold autumn scene. ［2011沈陽模擬］ A. present B. process C. prohibit D. predict,【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為: 常秀峰, 被稱為是中國的“梵高奶奶”, 用她的畫筆生動展現了懷舊的思緒和亮麗的金秋景色。present展現, 陳述, 提出（觀點、計劃等）; process處理，加工; prohibit 禁止; predict 預言。結合句意, A項最佳。,4._______