人教版中考英語試卷B卷（練習(xí)）

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人教版中考英語試卷B卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 考試須知： 1、請首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級等信息。 2、請仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，否則不予評分。 一、 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共 (共15題；共15分) 1. （1分） There are four seasons in ______ year. A . a B . an C . the D . / 2. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) —Excuse me, is this your crayon? —Oh, no, it isnt. Its . Mine is here. A . hers B . her C . she D . him 3. （1分） (2019營口) Im sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (質(zhì)疑) what he said. A . reason B . action C . feeling D . decision 4. （1分） I dont think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A . it B . that C . its D . this 5. （1分） (2018九上紫金期中) —Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? —Well, I dont know______. A . that I can finish my work by then B . when I can finish the work by then C . whether I can finish the work by then D . how I can finish the work by then 6. （1分） (2019北部灣) —Must I hand in the homework right now? —________ Thats the rule. A . Yes, you can. B . No, you cant. C . Yes, you must. D . No, you mustnt. 7. （1分） Dad, _______ the TV, please. Id like to watch the cartoon Boonies Bears (《熊出沒》) A . turn on B . turn off C . open D . close 8. （1分） (2015七上江安期末) －Is this car yours, Tom? －No, it is _______. A . her B . she C . hers 9. （1分） (2017七上興文期中) —Where is your homework? —Im sorry. I forgot _______ it here. A . to bring B . bringing C . to take D . taking 10. （1分） His little brother is young, but he can do a lot of things by himself. A . alone B . with others help C . in his way D . without his help 11. （1分） (2019九上尤溪月考) —Oh, Mr. Zhang, your coat looks nice. Is it new? —No, I __________ it for three years. A . had B . have bought C . have had 12. （1分） The blender is dirty. it with your sister this afternoon. A . Cleaning B . Clean C . To clean D . Cleaned 13. （1分） (2017九上四川月考) The Olympics ________ every four years. And the 29th Olympics ________ in Beijing in 2008. A . are taken place; take place B . take place; was held C . hold; will be taken place D . are held; take place 14. （1分） —_______does Li Ming usually do in the evening? — He usually does his homework. A . How B . Why C . What D . When 15. （1分） — Your English is very good. —_______. A . Thats OK B . Thank you C . Yes, thats right D . Of course 二、 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分） 完形填空 It was a cold winter, with Christmas right around the corner. My kids and I were going shopping.1the way to the supermarket, I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt. He was2a sign that said, "Lost my job. Family to feed. "Only a few people stopped and gave some money to him. It was clear that the man was3. My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son4him, too. After understanding his situation, they felt5and said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind. When we were in the supermarket, I asked my daughter to pick6she thought our "friend" outside would need. She picked some apples, hamburger, some cheese and a bottle of juice. Then my son asked, "Can we buy him a7?" I didnt expect that, so I had to8the suggestion carefully. We were not rich and we needed to buy lots of things, but... Well, sometimes helping others is just9we need to do! We talked about the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy10we bought a jacket for the man. My kids11to take some snacks and toys off the shopping list. When we found the man, my kids12him the bag of food and the jacket. He was first surprised and then very glad. He13us and said we must be the angels sent from the God. I think this14has been a wonderful opportunity for our family.15of my kids agreed that helping others made them happier. （1） A . On B . To C . At D . Of （2） A . holding B . reading C . buying D . selling （3） A . happy B . tired C . relaxed D . helpless （4） A . heard B . noticed C . asked D . greeted （5） A . crazy B . nervous C . disappointed D . sorry （6） A . everything B . something C . anything D . nothing （7） A . sweater B . hat C . jacket D . T-shirt （8） A . give up B . think about C . wait for D . laugh at （9） A . what B . where C . which D . how （10） A . unless B . so C . if D . when （11） A . forgot B . disliked C . refused D . agreed （12） A . sold B . handed C . received D . lent （13） A . welcomed B . pleased C . thanked D . invited （14） A . experience B . habit C . ending D . accident （15） A . All B . Both C . Either D . Neither 三、 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） (共3題；共30分) 17. （10分） (2019八下浙江期末) 閱讀理解 Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵稱）for some reasons. Here are three of them. New York：The Big Apple New York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New Yorks musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，"There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ” Paris：The City of Light Paris has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname "The City of Light". London: The Big Smoke London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（霧）in the city. Now，its easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River. （1） The Big Apple is the nickname of . A . London B . New York C . Paris D . Sydney （2） Paris began to build a network of street lights in . A . 1828 B . 1883 C . 1920 D . 1956 （3） London is called "The Big Smoke" mainly because of . A . bright lights B . clean rivers C . air problem D . water problem 18. （10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 (C) Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning oi a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate the New Year at midnight on December 31st--January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香檳) at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (擺脫) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, In Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good tuck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck--but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! （1） The reading is mainly about . A . the meaning of "Happy New Year!" B . several different New Year traditions C . what to eat on New Years Day D . why people dress up nicely on New Years Day （2） Its clear that . A . some cultures celebrate the New Year in the morning B . Western people celebrate the New Year only on New Years Day C . people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st January 1st D . no cultures do special things to celebrate the New Year （3） In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to . A . bring good luck B . keep away bad luck C . forget everything D . plan for the next yea （4） To have a happy new year, . A . friends talk to each other in special ways B . families make big dolls filled with old clothes C . some people get up early to watch the sunrise D . Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day （5） When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think . A . one pea brings one day of luck B . black-eyed peas are the best medicine C . the peas are too black and taste bad D . the peas are helpful to count numbers 19. （10分） (2017九上東麗期末) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。 Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (無形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they havent realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors. Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. Whats worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for: ◆Noise in the street ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise ◆Noise at work ◆Transportation noise I think the local department (部門) should take measures to control the noise levels, but its everybodys duty to keep a quiet environment. （1） Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer? A . Because we cant see it with our own eyes. B . Because its really harmful to our health, but people dont realize it. C . Because it often causes people to die. D . Because it has no direct effect on humans. （2） What do the words "makes a difference to" mean? A . influences B . produces C . refers D . provides （3） Noise pollution may not make people feel ________. A . uncomfortable B . upset C . mad D . pleased （4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing. B . Noise is a kind of unwanted sound. C . We neednt watch out for the construction site noise. D . Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment. （5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . Different Kinds of Pollution B . The Harm of Noise Pollution C . Hearing Loss D . Our Health 四、 補全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） (共1題；共10分) 20. （10分） (2018陜西) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。 Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees. Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (濕度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant. The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future! （1） Why are the countries building the wall of trees? They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to ________. （2） Where is the great wall of trees? Its ________ of the Sahara desert. （3） Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________. （4） When did the project begin? It began ________. （5） What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________in Africa 五、 短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） (共1題；共10分) 21. （10分） (2019舟山模擬) 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。 kiss, spread, introduce, value, polite （1） The news is not true. but he ________it around the town. （2） The painting is very ________. I like it but I cant afford it. （3） In his country people are supposed to ________when they meet for the first time. （4） I dont like the way you speak to your parents. You are a little ________. （5） The book is a useful ________to American history. 六、 完成句子，根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫詞）。（共 (共5題；共10分) 22. （2分） 這個學(xué)生是他班級里最聰明的。 The student is________________of his class. 23. （2分） 如果有人拜訪你家，他可能是去看望你。 If someone ________ ________ ________ your house, he may come to see you. 24. （2分） (2019赤峰) 天太熱了。我們不介意把窗戶打開。 Its too hot. We dont mind ________ 25. （2分） (2019八下北碚期末) 我的哥哥認(rèn)為參觀博物館很有趣，但我不感興趣。(完成譯句) Its interesting for my brother to visit the museum, ________ Im not ________ in it. 26. （2分） 保持健康并努力工作。 Stay healthy and ________ 七、 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分10分） (共1題；共10分) 27. （10分） (2017仁壽模擬) 假設(shè)你叫李明，初中就要畢業(yè)了，你和你的好朋友林峰就要到不同的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。在畢業(yè)之際你給幫助過你很多的林峰寫一封信。 信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.表達(dá)你對林峰的感謝；2.簡述感謝林峰的原因，適當(dāng)舉例；3.對林峰的祝愿 注意：1詞數(shù)80左右 2文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù) Dear Ling Feng, Yours， Li Ming 第 21 頁 共 21 頁 參考答案 一、 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共 (共15題；共15分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） (共1題；共15分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） (共3題；共30分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 四、 補全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） (共1題；共10分) 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 五、 短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） (共1題；共10分) 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 21-4、 21-5、 六、 完成句子，根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫詞）。（共 (共5題；共10分) 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 七、 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分10分） (共1題；共10分) 27-1、