上海版中考英語試卷A卷（練習）

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上海版中考英語試卷A卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 考試須知： 1、請首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級等信息。 2、請仔細閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內答題，否則不予評分。 一、 單項填空(共15小題，計15分) (共15題；共15分) 1. （1分） —Whats that in English? —Its _______ plant called Rosemary. A . a B . an C . the D . / 2. （1分） Its cool _______autumn. A . at B . on C . for D . in 3. （1分） It’s about _______walk from here to the bus station. （ ） A . two hours B . two-hours C . two hours’ D . two hour’s 4. （1分） - What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? - I havent had it yet. However, it good. A . tastes B . smells C . sounds D . feels 5. （1分） (2019七下封開期中) Im late today, I get up late and I miss the early bus. A . because B . so C . but D . if 6. （1分） —The pen is very nice. Is it _______? —Yes. Uncle Joe gave it to _______ last week. A . you; my B . yours; mine C . yours; me D . you; me 7. （1分） —I cant stop playing computer games. —For your health, my boy. Im afraid you _______. A . can B . may C . must D . have to 8. （1分） (2016九下興化期末) Our English teacher is to explain the problems again and again. A . patient enough B . enough patient C . too patient D . patient too 9. （1分） (2016九上西安期中) Our classroom should ______ by ourselves every day. A . clean B . cleaned C . be cleaned D . be cleaning 10. （1分） Can you __________this word __________English. A . speak, with B . say, in C . speak, in D . say, with 11. （1分） _______ his help, I finished the job in time. A . Because B . Thanks for C . Because for D . Thanks to 12. （1分） Neither Jam nor his parents _______ places of interest here since they came to China. A . will visit B . has visited C . have visited D . visited 13. （1分） _________ my watch, its four oclock. A . Thanks to B . Thanks for C . According to D . Instead of 14. （1分） — Do you know of Guo Mingyi? — Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的) worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A . that B . which C . whom D . what 15. （1分） —______your sister ______ salad? —Yes, she does. A . Does; like B . Does; likes C . Do; like D . Do; likes. 二、 閱讀理解 (共25小題，計25分) (共4題；共25分) 16. （5分） (2018九上天臺月考) 閱讀理解 Dear Teens, ①Do you wonder why some kids can stay calm while others get nervous so easily? Why do some kids do everything very quickly while others are very sluggish? Why are some kids always happy while some feel upset all times? ②One of the answers to these questions is personality(個性). People were born with different personalities. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因) and other physical things when it is still inside its mother. These factors(因素) make part of your personality. Besides, family life, school learning and life experiences can also decide what kind of person you are. You may not like your personality. Dont worry. You can always try to change it and make yourself better. ③If you are a selfish person who always thinks of yourself, you can start this way. Try to give others a hand and ask for nothing in return. The happiness you get from giving instead of receiving will help you change your personality. ④If you are very shy and dont know how to make friends, just tell yourself to smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings. You are sure to have more friends than you used to do. ⑤If you are a sluggish person who always does things slowly, youd better make a plan every day. When you finish something, draw a happy face. If not, draw a crying one. No one would like to see a crying face and you will have the desire to change it into a smiling one. ⑥All in all, dont get too worried about your shortcomings(缺點). No one is perfect. Thats why many people are trying to change. Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change the habits overnight. Remember "Rome is not built in a day". Keep working at it. One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new person. Dr. Olson （1） What does the underlined word "sluggish" (Paragraph 1) mean in Chinese? A . 疲乏的 B . 拖沓的 C . 蕭條的 D . 呆板的 （2） If Jenny is a shy girl, what can she do to make herself better? A . Talk to others with a smile on her face. B . Get the joy from giving instead of receiving. C . Make a careful plan to finish everything. D . Turn over a new leaf and be a new person. （3） Which of the following does Dr. Olson agree with? A . You can never change your personality. B . If you draw a happy face, you can do everything quickly. C . Help others, and you can change your selfish personality. D . School learning is the only thing that decides what kind of person you are. （4） Which of the following shows the structure of the passage(文章結構)? A . B . C . D . 17. （5分） (2019廣州模擬) 閱讀理解 Its all about patience(耐性) really. Chinese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad. A study looked at more than 1,800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings(交叉路口). It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But theres an interesting fact: the average Germans endurance ability(耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds. People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds(超過) their patience time. "A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car-friendly instead of walker-friendly," said Ni Ying, who led the research team. As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her. The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds. The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace(步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the citys traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. "To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars," a traffic policeman said. "On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse." （1） Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries? A . The Chinese. B . The German. C . The British. D . The American （2） According to the passage, Chinese walkers walk the red light because________. A . they are not afraid of the traffic police B . they are not friendly to car users C . there is often something wrong with the red lights D . the waiting time at the crossings is too long （3） What does "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A . City planners. B . Walkers. C . Car users. D . The research team. （4） How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study? A . By taking away the traffic lights. B . By making the roads wider and look nicer. C . By changing the waiting time according to peoples walking pace. D . By stopping the middle-aged people from walking across the roads. （5） Which of the following will the traffic police agree with? A . Its right to give more time to walkers. B . Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse. C . We should encourage people to walk instead of driving. D . We should build more roads to meet the need of different people. 18. （10分） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 write surprise health little two （1） —How often do you go to the school library? —________a week. （2） Sam wants to be a________, because he likes writing. （3） Im very________that many girls hardly ever have breakfast. （4） Kate, you should eat________meat. You are a little fat. （5） A________body comes from good habits. We must exercise a lot. 19. （5分） (2019八下襄汾期末) 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。 A. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. B. There was a baseball court outside the city in the past. C. It looks better than before. D. It is really a wonderful place for people to relax. E. So many things have already changed there. F. I really love my hometown. I didnt leave my hometown until l was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet memories to mc. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I have been away for three years.________ Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘) opposite my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, so there are many people every day. ________We used to play baseball there, especially on weekends. Now a new stand(看臺) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games.________The street in front of my house looks just as it used to be. People have built a public library in the next street.________Beside the two streets, people have built a beautiful park. In it green trees and fresh flowers could be seen everywhere.________I really hope our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 三、 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。(共8小題， (共8題；共8分) 20. （1分） Everyone wants a ________ (peace) environment. Is that so? 21. （1分） Bad luck! I cut ________with a knife yesterday. 22. （1分） My grandparents________(live)in the countryside since 2010． 23. （1分） A sweater is used for ________ (keep) warm. 24. （1分） (2020七下深圳) Who is the ________ (young) student in your class? 25. （1分） Trees can stop the wind from ________(blow) the earth away. 26. （1分） It is ________(polite) to shout at the old. 27. （1分） (2018九上德惠月考) Im ________ (excite) to try the rides! 四、 動詞應用(共7小題，計7分) (共1題；共7分) 28. （7分） There are lots of ________ (talent) students in the room. 五、 任務型閱讀(共5題，計10分) (共1題；共10分) 29. （10分） 根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders. Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虛),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(謙遜的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet. While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真誠地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives. There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy! We live in a complicated(復雜的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing. （1） How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超過2個詞) （2） Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超過8個詞) （3） What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超過13個詞) 六、 書面表達（計15分） (共1題；共15分) 30. （15分） 每個人都有自己夢想的工作。有的想成為一名老師；有的想成為一名醫(yī)生；有的想成為一名歌手……請以“My dream job”為題，用英文寫一篇小短文介紹自己夢想的工作。 要點：1）你夢想的工作是什么? 2）原因是什么? 3）你打算如何實現(xiàn)? 注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右。(短文開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)) 2）所給的要點必須全部用上，內容可適當發(fā)揮。 3）文中不能出現(xiàn)人名及校名。 My dream job Everyone has his dream job. 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 單項填空(共15小題，計15分) (共15題；共15分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共25小題，計25分) (共4題；共25分) 16-1、 16-2、 16-3、 16-4、 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 三、 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。(共8小題， (共8題；共8分) 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 四、 動詞應用(共7小題，計7分) (共1題；共7分) 28-1、 五、 任務型閱讀(共5題，計10分) (共1題；共10分) 29-1、 29-2、 29-3、 六、 書面表達（計15分） (共1題；共15分) 30-1、