2012英語(yǔ)詞匯篇人教版必修2 unit 2《The Olympic Games》課件

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,假設(shè)你和幾位同學(xué)成立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，開(kāi)展了為期兩個(gè)月的活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在，你將代表俱樂(lè)部在課堂上進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，主要內(nèi)容如下： （2010·湖南） 1. 簡(jiǎn)要描述俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)與英語(yǔ)有關(guān)的主要活動(dòng)： 2. 談?wù)勀銈冮_(kāi)展該活動(dòng)的收獲。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)； 2. 不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。 范文背誦 Boys and girls, I want to share the great joy that I have had since we founded our English club two months ago. To benefit more students, we have invited some famous English teachers to give lectures once a week. Up until now, we have had eight lectures on how to improve our spoken English. Students have shown great interest in them. Each time, the club was full, even before the lecture started.,After each lecture, we students asked a lot of questions about English. The teachers gave us excellent answers with great patience. What impressed us most was that one of the teachers told us, “ You should learn English to be a master in literature and culture,and not just look on it as a tool to achieve higher scores or go on to higher education. Thus it will be a lifetime career to improve your English.” I hope we will be able to invite even more English teachers in the future. Thank you for your time. 句型背誦 ①I(mǎi) want to share the great joy that I have had since we founded our English club two months ago. ② Up until now, we have had eight lectures on how to improve our spoken English. ③What impressed us most was that one of the teachers told us.,1. ______ adj.古代的;古老的 2. ______ vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→ ______ n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→ ______ n.比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→ ______ adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 3. ______ adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的 4. ______ adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→ ______ adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地 5. ______ vt.講條件；n.便宜貨 13. ______ vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得,答案:1. ancient 2. compete; competition; competitor; competitive 3. magical 4. regular; regularly 5. admit; admission 6. nowadays 7. host; hostess 8. responsibility; responsible 9. replace 10. physical; physically 11. advertise; advertisement 12. bargain 13. deserve 1. ______ part in 參加;參與 2. stand ______ 代表;象征;表示 3. ______ well 也;又;還 4. ______ charge 主管;看管 5. one after ______ 陸續(xù)地;一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 答案:1. take 2. for 3. as 4. in 5. another,1. I lived in ______ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ______ ______ ______ about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 2. ______ in the Summer Olympics ______ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、劃船和一些團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上進(jìn)行。 3. No other countries could join in, ______ ______ slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 答案:1. what; used to write 2. It’s;that 3. nor could,1. compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) The young tennis player has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那位年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員常與著名球員比賽， 可是到目前為止， 他總是輸。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： compete with/against.for.為爭(zhēng)取……而與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in (a game, a match etc.)參加；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) be in competition with sb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 competition n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor n.比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的,【易混辨析】 compete/contest compete為不及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，主要考查其與介詞的搭配。compete指為爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)品、合同等而進(jìn)行的，沒(méi)有征服對(duì)手之意；contest指友誼競(jìng)賽或敵意的競(jìng)賽，側(cè)重于比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 He believed that nobody could ______ ______ him. ②1,000多名選手參加了爭(zhēng)奪一等獎(jiǎng)的比賽。 More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to ______ ______ the first prize. ③他參加過(guò)兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。 He has now ______ ______ two Olympics. 答案:①compete with/against ②compete for ③competed in,2. admit vt.接收入學(xué) admit (to) sth./ doing 承認(rèn)某事/干過(guò)某事 admit that. 承認(rèn)…… admit sb./sth. to be/as 承認(rèn)……是 It is/was admitted that. 普遍認(rèn)為…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他被接受成為籃球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。 He ______ ______ ______ a member of the basketball team.,②那時(shí)每年只有200名兒童獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)。 Only 200 children ______ ______ ______ the school every year. ③你承認(rèn)是你打破了窗戶(hù)嗎？ Will you ______ ______ ______ the window? 答案:①was admitted as ②were admitted to/into ③admit having broken 3. charge n. 費(fèi)用;主管 vt. & vi. 指控；收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車(chē)收了你多少錢(qián)? How much do you charge for your mushrooms? 你的蘑菇要多少錢(qián)? Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 在下班時(shí)間打辦公電話(huà)你們收費(fèi)嗎? 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of sb./sth. 控制或支配某人/某事 free of charge免費(fèi),charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth. 因……指控，起訴某人 charge sb. For 為……向某人收取費(fèi)用 in the charge of sb. 由某人掌管 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他被控犯謀殺罪。 He ______ ______ ______ murder. ②你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入館費(fèi)嗎？ Do you think museums should ______ ______ admissions? ③他父親死后他一直負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 He ______ ______ ______ the farm after his father’s death. 答案:①was charged with ②charge for ③took charge of 單項(xiàng)填空 ④He told me that the factory was ______ his brother. A. in charge of B. in charge for C. in the charge of D. in the charge for 解析：選C。in the charge of意為“在……掌管之下”；in charge of 意為“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”。,【速記名片】 一石三鳥(niǎo)之句 Anyone who charges somebody for charging batteries will be charged. 任何因充電而向他人收費(fèi)的人都將受到指控。 4. bargain n. 便宜貨 vi.討價(jià)還價(jià); 講條件 If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方經(jīng)銷(xiāo)我們的貨物, 我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報(bào)。 It’s a bargain. 這可是便宜貨。 Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千萬(wàn)不要按照價(jià)牌購(gòu)買(mǎi)汽車(chē), 總得講講價(jià)才行。 用法點(diǎn)撥： bargain作名詞，常用a bargain的形式。作動(dòng)詞，高考中?？疾槠涔潭ù钆洹?常用結(jié)構(gòu)： make a bargain with sb.over/for sth. 就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議,bargain with sb.over/for sth.就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià) into the bargain另外;再者 bargain for指望；預(yù)料到（多于否定詞連用） 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①這項(xiàng)革新不僅提高效率而且省電。 The innovation increases efficiency and saves electricity ______ ______ ______ . ②如果你跟他們講價(jià)，他們可能會(huì)降低價(jià)格。 If you ______ ______ them they might reduce the price. ③你在那里做了一筆很劃算的交易。 You’ve got a good ______ there. 答案: ①into the bargain ②bargain with ③bargain 單項(xiàng)填空 ④The coat is really a good ______ at such a low price. A. matter B. pattern C. seller D. bargain 解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。由at such a low price可以判斷出前面指的是“衣服很便宜”。表示某東西買(mǎi)得便宜時(shí)，可用 a bargain。,5. deserve vt.值得 The article deserves careful study.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。 They deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應(yīng)該入獄。 用法點(diǎn)撥： deserve既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，高考除了考查其意義外，其搭配是考查的重點(diǎn)。當(dāng)其后面跟v.-ing時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于接不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need, want, require 等。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意 deserve to 應(yīng)該；值得做…… deserve doing = deserve to be done 應(yīng)該；值得做（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義） deserve well of 有功于；應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)賞、優(yōu)待 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得再考慮。 The matter deserves ______ again.,②這個(gè)隊(duì)有這個(gè)國(guó)家最好的隊(duì)員，所以他們應(yīng)該能贏。 The team has the best players in the country so they deserve ______ ______ . 答案:①considering ②to win 6. as well也;又;還（意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末） 【聯(lián)想拓展】 in addition 除了……之外（還）；此外 just as well 無(wú)妨；幸好 may/might (just) as well do(比had better do sth.說(shuō)法更委婉)不妨，倒不如；干脆……算了 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①——恐怕我們要耽誤看電影了。 —I’m afraid that we are too late to see the movie. ——沒(méi)什么，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這部電影并不好。 — ______ ______ ______ . I hear it isn’t very good.,②如果沒(méi)別人要，我們干脆/不妨給他算了。 If no one else wants it, we ______ ______ ______ give it to him. ③你也來(lái)嗎？ Are you coming ______ ______ ? 答案:①Just as well ②might as well ③as well 用法點(diǎn)撥： as well as意為“不僅……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，還有……；和……一樣好”。as well as用作介詞時(shí)，意思等同于besides,意為“除……之外”，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常用v.-ing形式;連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與as well as前面主語(yǔ)保持一致。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ④Jack plays football ______, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 解析：選B。as well as意為“和……一樣好”。“if not better than”是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，去掉后，句子為：Jack plays football as well as David。,7. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 【聯(lián)想拓展】 every與基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,other或few連用,表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔,意為“每隔……”。 every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 every+ other +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他每三天來(lái)看他的父母一次。 He comes to see his parents ______ ______ ______ . ②這藥每隔一天用溫水送服一次。 Take this medicine with warm water ______ ______ ______ . 答案:①every three days ②every other day/two days 單項(xiàng)填空 ③“Where are we now?” ______ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question. A. Every B. Each C. Another D. A 解析：選A。every few minutes 每隔幾分鐘，符合句意。,8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.（P9） 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于the place that，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因?yàn)閣here 只能作狀語(yǔ)。 used to do過(guò)去常常（做）……，曾經(jīng)…… 【易混辨析】 used to do/be used to do/be used to doing used to do sth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do被用于做……(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing習(xí)慣于……,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我父親過(guò)去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含現(xiàn)在不抽了或抽得少了） My father used ______ ______ a lot. ②我曾經(jīng)和祖母在農(nóng)村居住過(guò)。 I used ______ ______ in the countryside with my grandmother. ③我仍然不習(xí)慣早起。 I’m still not used ______ ______ ______ early. 答案:①to smoke ②to live ③to getting up 單項(xiàng)填空 ④Water ______ electricity widely all over the world. A. is used to produce B. is used to producing C. used to produce D. used to producing 解析：選A。be used to do意為“被用于做某事”。,⑤There ______ many people ______ in the office, but now nobody is allowed. A. used to be; smoking B. used to have; smoking C. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smoke 解析：選A。第一空there used to be意為“過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有”，第二空smoking作前面many people的后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：過(guò)去很多人在辦公室里吸煙，但現(xiàn)在誰(shuí)也不允許這樣做了。,9. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!（P10）別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。此句型是一個(gè)倒裝句，意為“……也不”，用于否定陳述句之后，說(shuō)明后者的情況與前者相同。 用法點(diǎn)撥：nor, neither表達(dá)否定，如果表達(dá)肯定，用so。nor/neither位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，即將動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提前。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，在肯定陳述句之后說(shuō)明后者情況與前者相同。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.某人也是這樣。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。 “否定詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是常用的倒裝句式。常用詞有： not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely等。 If you don’t go, neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。 He doesn’t know about it, nor do I. 他不了解這件事，我也不了解。,He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. 他再也沒(méi)去過(guò)，也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)信道歉。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ①—I don’t think I can walk any farther! —______. Let’s stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so 解析:選B。根據(jù)最后一句“我們停下來(lái)休息一下吧”可知，回答者也不能再走了，因此用Neither can I。 ②—He has made great progress recently. —______ and ______. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 解析:選B。第一空表示對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)者的同意和贊成，意為“他的確如此”，第二空表示“你也一樣”。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. Do you know how many athletes will c______ in the game? 2. Our book starts with a______ history of China. 3. Meanwhile, a number of university students have v______ to drive buses while the strike lasts. 4. My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be a______ to college. 5. My father p______ to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday. 6. My English teacher has a m______ way to make his classes lively and interesting. 7. In the morning,he often does some exercise to build up his p______ strength. 8. We will buy some flowers to ______ (代替) the old furniture in the room. 9. They have decided to ______ (做廣告) for their products. 10. What a waste of time to ______ (講價(jià)) for everything!,答案:1. compete 2. ancient 3. volunteered 4. admitted 5. promised 6. magical 7. physical 8. replace 9. advertise 10. bargain Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 in charge of/as well as/stand for/bargain with/compete for 1. Young children usually ______ their mother’s attention. 2. Who will be ______ the company when the manager resigns? 3. He， ______ his classmates hopes to go camping on Sunday. 4. What do the letters PRC ______? 5. The woman was ______ the shopkeeper over the price of the coat. 答案:1. compete for 2. in charge of 3. as well as 4. stand for 5. bargaining with,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. He wants to play and ______ his position. A. competes for B. competes over C. competes with D. competes in 解析：選A。compete for為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，符合語(yǔ)境。 2. The football player has admitted ______ the rule. A. breaking B. broken C. to breaking D. to break 解析：選A。admit后跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 3. Four runners ______ the relay race. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. take parts in 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。attend通常表示出席會(huì)議、上課、聽(tīng)講座等，join常用join in表示參加某活動(dòng)；take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)等。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)可知，選C。,4. During the Olympic Games, all athletes were competing ______ the gold medal. A. with B. For C. against D. on 解析：選B。由句意可知，表示競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的目的是為了得到金牌，故用for。 5. —Have you read today’s newspaper? —Yes, but there’s ______ . A. nothing especially interesting B. specially interesting nothing C. nothing special interesting D. interesting special nothing 解析：選A。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞的后面，副詞especially修飾形容詞。,6. —Have you ______ your father recently? —No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 解析：選C。從答句中的write to me可知，是提問(wèn)是否收到來(lái)信，因此用hear from sb.。 7. The room ______ as a meeting room. A. used to being used B. was used to being used C. used to be used D. was used to using 解析：選C。used to表示“過(guò)去常?！保籾sed to be used as表示“過(guò)去常被用來(lái)作為”；be used to doing表示“習(xí)慣于”。 8. The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 解析：選C。表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻某人正在做某事要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處考查see sb. doing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。,9. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down 解析：選A。put off 意為“拖延;推遲”;put away意為“把……放好;貯存;儲(chǔ)蓄”;put up意為“舉起;張貼;建造”;put down意為“放下;拒絕”。 10. The teacher asked the children to write on ______ line but Tom just wrote lines. A. other every; few every B. other every; every a few C. every other; every few D. every other; every a few 解析：選C。every other line=every second line = every two lines每?jī)尚?，每隔一行。every不能與a few連用，應(yīng)該去掉a。 11. Tom’s teacher kept on telling him to practice speaking English, but ______ didn’t work. A. he B. which C. all D. it 解析：選D。由but可知，前后是兩個(gè)分句而不是主從復(fù)合句，因此用it作主語(yǔ)，代替前面的整個(gè)句子。,12. —Our classroom is as large as theirs. —______. A. So is it B. Nor is it C. So it is D. Neither it is 解析：選C。表示贊同某人的說(shuō)法，用so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。so it is此處意為“確實(shí)如此（我們的教室與他們的一樣大）”。 13. It was ______ back home after the experiment. (2010·大連檢測(cè)) A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 解析：選C。考查not.until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。對(duì) not.until句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)把not和until 后面的部分放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置，且不能用倒裝。,14. The Olympic Games ______ held every four years. A. is B. were C. are D. was 解析：選C。考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。當(dāng)the Olympic Games作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次為事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 15. —I think we should buy a new curtain______ this one. —Yes. It looks a bit ugly______. A. to replace; as it is B. in place; now C. to take the place of; as it D. instead of; than that one 解析：選A。to replace = to take the place of代替；as it is現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,