2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,16,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 　 Period Five　Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 1，Culture Corner，Bulletin Board & Writing Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1．May 24,2005 will live in my mind forever. 2．Normally，the school bus arrives at 7∶30，but that day it didn’t arrive at all! 3．As I climbed up the stairs to the classroom，I heard a booming voice behind me. 4．During the competition，I couldn’t remember any of the poems and had to keep looking down at my book. 5．As I got into bed，my hand knocked over the glass of water on the bedside table，which spilled all over my pillow. What a clumsy end to an awful day! 6．Some adverts present us with a puzzle. 7．Other adverts play with words rather than images. 8．They probably didn’t like it but they just had to put up with it! 9．The man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hill. 10．Jacky Chan is very popular not only in China，but also in many countries in the world. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．The day started to go wrong the instant I left home. 翻譯　我一離開家，日子就全亂了。 仿寫　他一聽到這個(gè)好消息就通知我了。 He_informed_me_of_the_good_news_the_instant_he_heard_it. 2．The more I looked down，the redder my face became. 翻譯　我越朝下看，我的臉越紅。 仿寫　一個(gè)人書讀得越多，就會(huì)變得越聰明。 The_more_a_person_reads，the_wiser_he_will_become. 3．When I left the stage people didn’t applaud very loudly and it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition. 翻譯　當(dāng)我離開舞臺(tái)時(shí)，人們根本沒有使勁鼓掌，因此我在比賽中獲得最后一名根本不足為奇。 仿寫　她很聰明而且努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此在考試中她經(jīng)常得第一名也不足為奇。 She_is_very_clever_and_works_hard，so_it_comes_as_no_surprise_that_she_often_gets_the_first_in_examinations. 4．The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames about 2,500 years ago. 翻譯　大約在2_500年前中華民族率先使用了姓氏。 仿寫　他總是第一個(gè)來學(xué)習(xí)，最后一個(gè)離開教室。 He_is_always_the_first_to_come_to_study_and_the_last_to_leave_the_classroom. 5．He is very popular not only in China，but also in many countries in the world. 翻譯　他不僅在中國(guó)很受歡迎，而且在世界上很多國(guó)家也很受歡迎。 仿寫　周杰倫不僅歌唱得好，而且舞跳得也很棒。 Jay_Chou_not_only_sings_well，but_he_also_dances_wonderfully. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The_father_had_hoped_that_his_son_would_go_to_business_with_him(父親本希望兒子與他一起做生意)，but his son became an artist later. 2．We_had_done/made_a_lot_of_preparations(我們做了大量的準(zhǔn)備工作) before class began. 3．By ten o’clock I_had_done/finished_my_homework(我已完成了家庭作業(yè))． 4．She_had_been_a_nurse(她曾是個(gè)護(hù)士) before she entered a medical college. 5．She_had_taught_in_this_school_for_many_years(她在這所學(xué)校任教多年) before I came here. 6．I wish I_had_gone_with_you_last_Sunday(上星期天與你去了就好了)．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language. A．say B．raise C．present D．put 答案　C 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)，present表示“呈現(xiàn)，展示”。 2．—________ the long novel? —I think it’s awkward. A．What do you think of B．What is it C．Have you read D．When did you buy 答案　A 解析　從“I think it’s awkward.”可看出說話人在談?wù)撨@篇長(zhǎng)篇小說的質(zhì)量。 3．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —________，it might be fine. A．I don’t know B．I am busy C．I think so D．I think 答案　A 解析　從“it might be fine”可看出這是推測(cè)。 4．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 答案　B 解析　refer to在此表示“參考”。句意為：主席在商務(wù)會(huì)議上脫稿發(fā)言將近一個(gè)小時(shí)。 5．—It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this! —Oh，________！ I could do it in 30 minutes. A．come on B．pardon me C．you are right D．don’t mention it 答案　A 解析　從I could do it in 30 minutes.“30分鐘，我就能夠做完”看出空白處應(yīng)該填入A項(xiàng)，come on表示“不會(huì)吧！” 6．—How do you find the talk this morning? —________. A．Very puzzled B．Too excited to listen C．Very disappointing D．Quite tense 答案　C 解析　How do you like/find...? 表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，答語(yǔ)中的disappointing修飾“物”。A、B、D項(xiàng)都修飾人。 7．—Did you meet Cindy at the airport? —No，she ________ by the time I ________ there. A．has left；got B．had left；arrived C．left；arrived D．left；had got 答案　B 解析　句意為：——你在機(jī)場(chǎng)見到辛迪了嗎？——沒有，我到那兒的時(shí)候她已經(jīng)離開了。由上句的did可知，arrive的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)；據(jù)題意leave應(yīng)發(fā)生在arrive之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。 8．________ the temperature is，________ water turns into steam. A．The high；the fast B．Higher；faster C．The more higher；the faster D．The higher；the faster 答案　D 解析　分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“越……，越……”。故應(yīng)用“the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……”結(jié)構(gòu)。 9．Kate didn’t recognize Jimmy because she ________ him for twenty years. A．hadn’t seen B．hasn’t seen C．didn’t see D．doesn’t see 答案　A 解析　句意為：凱特沒認(rèn)出吉米，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)二十年沒見過他了。for twenty years常與完成時(shí)連用，此處表示到didn’t recognize前的狀態(tài)，故用過去完成時(shí)。 10．That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 答案　B 解析　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知we can imagine為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾way；way后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)，故此處用to reduce。 Ⅴ.閱讀填空 Entering the 21st century，man is now in an age of information and knowledge.In such an age，interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with others. __1__First，interpersonal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between people.For example，it helps students to learn more effectively if one can communicate more with his teachers and classmates.__2__In the workplace，communication between the employer and the employee creates a friendly and helpful working environment.__3__With interpersonal communication，you will get a better knowledge of what is like of different fields.Third，without interpersonal communication，our life would become a desert of emotion and friendship.You may feel lonely for lack of the interpersonal communication.__4__When you are in trouble or in danger，there would be no one for you to turn to for help.__5__In other words，you can enjoy your life to the fullest with the company of many friends and relatives. In a word，humans，as social animals，have to communicate with each other，the importance of which can never be overemphasized. A．Second，it helps people get more information and knowledge. B．Even some bad people may have friends. C．Last but not the least，communication between people makes our life lively，interesting and lovely. D．Why is interpersonal communication so important? E．In a family，communication makes the family members understand each other better and get closer. F．It depends on what kind of friends you keep. G．When you feel sad or happy，there would be no one for you to share your feelings with. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________ 答案　1.D　2.E　3.A　4.G　5.C Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)介紹二十世紀(jì)最杰出的女性之一：海倫·凱勒(Helen Keller)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．海倫·凱勒1880年6月出生于美國(guó)。她十九個(gè)月大時(shí)，由于生病變得又聾又盲。從此她就生活在黑暗、寂靜的世界里。 2．七歲時(shí)，她的父母給她找了一名老師——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海倫的過程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她們克服了所有的困難，并取得了成功。 3．她完成了大學(xué)教育，取得了英語(yǔ)文學(xué)學(xué)位；致力于盲聾兒童的社會(huì)工作，著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最為著名。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．介紹要求包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯； 3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫； 4．參考詞匯：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skills and patience；英語(yǔ)文學(xué)學(xué)位a degree in English literature。 【參考范文】 Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June, 1880.When she was nineteen months old, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. From then on, she lived in darkness and silence. Her parents were greatly worried. When she was seven, they found a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf. With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skills and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college where she finally received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one. 為了趕上第一班車，他今天早晨起得很早。 This morning he got up early to catch the first bus. This morning he got up early in order to catch the first bus. This morning he got up early so as to catch the first bus. This morning he got up early in order that he could catch the first bus. This morning he got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 　　　　　　　　　Period Four　Lesson 3　Life Stories Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．She expanded (擴(kuò)大) her store by adding a second room. 2．The actor gave a superb(出色的，卓越的) performance. 3．The severe(嚴(yán)格的) teacher has gone abroad；you can breathe freely again. 4．The restrictions(限制) on the use of the playground are：no fighting，no damaging property. 5．The date of the ship’s arrival is uncertain(不確定的)． 6．Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely than the latter. 7．I can’t give you a precise date. 8．There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．Now_that you are well again，you can begin your work tomorrow. 2．How much does your business bring_in each month? 3．My father was_severe_with me. 4．The_first_time I went to Beijing，I got lost. 5．Many adults can’t relate_to children. 6．When is her new novel coming_out? Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用eager，curious或anxious填空 (1)The sales woman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. (2)Parents are always anxious about their children’s safety when they are away. (3)Children are always curious about the world around them. (4)The little girl is eager for her teacher’s approval. 解析　eager渴望的，熱衷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種積極向上的心態(tài)。curious好奇的，求知的，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種想要知道的心態(tài)。anxious焦急的，憂慮的，側(cè)重“憂慮”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種焦急不安的心態(tài)。 2．用expand，enlarge或extend的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The business has been expanded from one office to twelve. (2)We’re planning to enlarge our wedding pictures. (3)The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see. (4)Water expands as it freezes. 解析　expand側(cè)重上下、左右、前后的伸展或橫向的擴(kuò)展。enlarge指擴(kuò)大照片、氣球等。extend指縱向的延伸。 Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The population of the town expanded_in_the_sixties_of_the_20th_century(在20世紀(jì)60年代迅速增加)． 2．It_is_apparent_that(很明顯) she didn’t hear what I said. 3．They_are_eager_to_master_the_latest_technology(他們迫切想掌握新的技術(shù)) so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. 4．At last，those physicians and specialists made_a_great_breakthrough_in_heart_disease(在同心臟病的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了突破)． 5．Now_that_I_have_the_first_interview(既然我已經(jīng)有了第一次的訪問)，I hope I can come many more times.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The teacher is ________ with the students. A．strict B．severe C．stern D．good 答案　A 解析　句意為：老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。 2．—I have got a headache. —No wonder.You ________ in front of that computer too long. A．work B．a(chǎn)re working C．have been working D．worked 答案　C 解析　本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由I have got a headache現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”，體現(xiàn)過去開始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。 3．________ you won’t help us.I have to turn to others. A．Although B．Because C．For D．Now 答案　D 解析　now that是連詞短語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，that可以省略。 4．I ________ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A．would be B．have been C．had been D．will be 答案　C 解析　本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知為過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而主句be there動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在set之前，即過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 5．There were a large crowd waiting outside the studio ________ for a glimpse of the pop singer. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．eager C．eagerly D．a(chǎn)nxiously 答案　B 解析　be eager for sth渴望某事物，而anxious常構(gòu)成be anxious about sth或be anxious to do sth。 6．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3,000 more than he ________ for the wedding. A．will plan B．has planned C．would plan D．had planned 答案　D 解析　過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束，即表示過去的過去。過去完成時(shí)還可表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)句意可判斷出計(jì)劃花多少錢發(fā)生在實(shí)際花多少錢之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。 7．Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 答案　C 解析　though surprised是though he was surprised的省略形式；surprised(驚奇的)表示人自身的感受。 8．I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups. A．was giving B．a(chǎn)m giving C．had given D．have given 答案　C 解析　本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。因前一句的時(shí)態(tài)就是過去時(shí)，而我給其他六個(gè)組做報(bào)告是發(fā)生在給許多人做報(bào)告之前，因此應(yīng)該為過去的過去，即過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 9．The matter ________ your fate cannot be taken for granted. A．related for B．related to C．relate to D．to relate to 答案　B 解析　related to your fate是形容詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)。 10．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they ________ without me. A．went B．a(chǎn)re going C．have gone D．had gone 答案　D 解析　當(dāng)主句使用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，它還強(qiáng)調(diào)了過去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事情對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的影響，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life. Shock People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Broken bones Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary. Bleeding A little bleeding does no harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives. Poison A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat. Remember When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. 1．According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to ________. A．take some actions B．save the life of the injured person C．phone for an ambulance D．keep the injured person warm and quiet 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.”可知答案是打電話找救護(hù)車。 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．First aid means to give the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes. B．When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once. C．A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound. D．When a person has taken poison, you should take him to hospital at once. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)需要做的是找救護(hù)車，并且不能隨便移動(dòng)病人，所以此題應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。 3．What Chinese meaning is suitable for “Shock”？ A．驚嚇 B．震蕩 C．觸電 D．休克 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句對(duì)Shock癥狀的描述“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知此題選擇D選項(xiàng)。 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents B．some facts about some common accidents C．something we must remember D．some examples of common accidents 答案　A 解析　本文是說明文，根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new，but it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure.I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down.It can also be very danger.Of course I will be very careful on my bike.In facts，accidents are not the only problem.One day I went to school and come back to find his front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to the repairer shop.Now I have two strong locks. 答案　 I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new，but\ it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. gives me not only exercise but also pleasure.I use my bike mostly summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down.It can also be very .Of course I will be very careful on my bike.In ，accidents are not the only problem.One day I went to school and back to find front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to the shop.Now I have two strong locks. think，make，believe，find，feel等詞后可加it作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后加形容詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。 他們認(rèn)為天黑前到那兒是不可能的。 They thought it impossible to get there before dark. 我們把照顧那位老人當(dāng)作是我們的責(zé)任。 We make it our duty to look after the old man.