2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 單元檢測(cè)(一) 第一卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To give the reason for giving up basketball. B．To go on playing basketball. C．To take part in another game. 2．When should their meeting finish? A．3∶00.　　　　B．3∶30.　　　　C．4∶00. 3．Why didn’t the woman get the job? A．She is not old enough. B．She is no longer young as she used to be. C．She is so old as to do the job well. 4．What is the problem with the woman? A．She wakes up too early. B．She stays up far into the night. C．She feels it difficult to get up every morning. 5．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．On a bus. B．At a railway station. C．At an information desk. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至9題。 6．Where did this dialogue probably take place? A．In the street. B．At school. C．In an office. 7．What did the girl come here to do? A．She tried to make friends with the man. B．She tried to find a job. C．She wanted to study here. 8．How many hours would she work during a week? A．28. B．8. C．20. 9．How much could she get in a day? A．4 dollars. B．32 dollars. C．16 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Who do you think are the two speakers? A．They are an old American woman and an old Chinese man. B．They are an old American woman and a younger Chinese man. C．They are a young American woman and an older Chinese man. 11．What is the woman’s attitude towards the position of women? A．She thinks that women should work at home，looking after children and keeping the house. B．She thinks that women should work outside the home and shouldn’t do any housework. C．She thinks that women should work outside the home and share housework with men at home. 12．How did they end their conversation? A．They agreed with each other. B．They did not reach an agreement. C．Not mentioned. 聽第8段材料，回答第13至15題。 13．What can we learn about the man? A．His grandfather was seriously ill. B．The teacher excused the man. C．The man was tired of learning. 14．How did the teacher do to the man? A．She allowed the man to see his grandfather. B．She was very angry and would punish the man. C．She went together with the man to the hospital. 15．What will the man do tomorrow? A．He will come to class. B．He will visit his grandfather. C．He will go to the St.George’s Hospital. 聽第9段材料，回答第16至17題。 16．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the country. B．In the market. C．At the seaside. 17．How do you know the fish are fresh? A．The eyes of the fish are bright. B．The fish have sunk into the head. C．The fish will begin to smell. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What does the newspaper man tell us about in the passage? A．How to give up smoking. B．Smoking is a waste of money. C．His smoking experience. 19．How much did he smoke before he gave it up? A．About 30 cigarettes a day. B．About 23 to 40 cigarettes a day. C．About 19 cigarettes a day. 20．What was the effect on his health when he managed to give up smoking? A．He felt it difficult to break the habit. B．He often felt sick without smoking. C．He felt sick if he smoked. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．________ coincidence，I met the great artist________ the flesh. A．By；in B．By；on C．In；in D．In；by 22．The old couple decided to________ a boy and three girls because they had no children of their own. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．bring C．receive D．a(chǎn)dopt 23．We published the book intended to________ mainly to teachers and students of Senior Grade 2 in the coming new term. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ttach C．link D．refer 24．I want to get the job very much，but I don’t know how to________ the interviewer of my ability to do it well. A．remind B．warn C．suspect D．convince 25．—Bob，please go and buy some vegetables for me.I’m busy now. —Can you be more________，Mum? —Some tomatoes and a cabbage. A．specific B．firm C．a(chǎn)bstract D．complete 26．My interests include football，bowling and surfing the web________ studying my favorite subjects. A．less than B．instead of C．a(chǎn)s well as D．rather than 27．People suffered________ from the disaster，but they didn’t lose confidence in rebuilding their homes. A．a(chǎn) good many B．a(chǎn) large number C．a(chǎn) great variety D．a(chǎn) great deal 28．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality. A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off 29．He suggested the person referred________ put into prison. A．is B．be C．should be D．to be 30．The news reporters hurried to the airport，only________ the film star had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 31．________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Where 32．He would like to go to a big city to get a good job，but________ he doesn’t feel like leaving his parents. A．in other words B．on the other hand C．for one thing D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 33．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________ was more than we could expect. A．it B．what C．which D．that 34．—Sorry，I must be off. —How nice it would be if you________ a bit longer! A．stay B．would stay C．stayed D．have stayed 35．________ a millionaire someday，I would buy you a beautiful house and a splendid car. A．If I had become B．If I become C．Were I to become D．Had I become 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 America has produced many great painters over the past one hundred years.Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most popular and easily__36__artists.People do not mistake her work for anyone else’s.People can__37__recognize her paintings which are usually of huge，colorful flowers or bones in dream-like deserts. Georgia said she did not know where she got the__38__to be an artist，but she said the idea definitely (確定地) came early.She remembered__39__that she planned to be an artist when she was twelve years old. Georgia’s mother also had artistic interests.She made__40__that Georgia and her sisters studied art，__41__their usual school subjects.After Georgia finished school，she__42__the Art Institute of Chicago，lllinois.Georgia was especially__43__with the help she got from her teacher，John Vanderpoel who taught her a great deal.She later wrote that John Vanderpoel was one of the few__44__teachers she ever knew. In 1907，the famous painter William Merritt Chase，also one of her teachers，had a great influence on O’Keeffe’s early__45__.She described him as being fresh，full of energy and imagination.She seemed to understand and was attracted by his__46__of painting. Then，in 1908，Georgia O’Keeffe__47__the world of fine art.She moved back to Chicago and worked in a(n)__48__business.She__49__pictures of products to be sold for companies in order to earn an income as her parents had been struggling__50__for some time in Virginia. In 1912，Georgia__51__to art school at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.There she learned about another famous artist Kandinsky’s theory.He believed that art__52__aim to fill space in a beautiful way.He thought that artists should try to represent the__53__spirit in outer things.This theory__54__and changed O’Keeffe’s work so much that from then on she regarded Kandinsky’s writings as a__55__and kept reading them throughout the rest of her life. 36．A.organized B．realized C．recognized D．respected 37．A.immediately B．simply C．hardly D．incorrectly 38．A.impression B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．behavior D．idea 39．A.predicting B．informing C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．a(chǎn)nswering 40．A.clear B．popular C．sure D．known 41．A.apart from B．different from C．in spite of D．in case of 42．A.admired B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．left D．entered 43．A.concerned B．bored C．pleased D．shocked 44．A.rich B．real C．cheerful D．beautiful 45．A.development B．interest C．education D．a(chǎn)nnouncement 46．A.shape B．price C．material D．style 47．A.left B．opened C．created D．widened 48．A.writing B．producing C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．marketing 49．A.described B．drew C．exchanged D．sold 50．A.patiently B．carefully C．nervously D．financially 51．A.ran B．went C．stepped D．came 52．A.could B．would C．should D．might 53．A.inner B．simple C．different D．serious 54．A.hurt B．influenced C．encouraged D．increased 55．A.story B．method C．way D．treasure 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A New scheme (計(jì)劃) for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England.This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads. Until now the County Council has prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school，or sometimes less if special reasons existed.Now it has decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport it will prepare to go ahead，provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school. The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living in Milton who attend Impington School.The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school.But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back，a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part.Final calculations have still to be carried out，but a Council official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡6.50 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington.The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children，to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme. 56．The children the Council runs buses for now are those________. A．whose parents are worried about them B．who would have had to walk otherwise C．who could not walk D．who have to travel more than 3 miles 57．Taking part in the Council’s trial scheme are children who________. A．live in Milton and go to Impington School B．live in Impington and go to Milton School C．live in Milton and go to Milton School D．live in Impington and go to Impington School 58．The new bus service will run________. A．on morning journey to school only B．in connection with an existing service C．only for children living more than three miles away D．only in wet weather 59．Agreement to pay for the new bus service has been obtained from________. A．the school’s headmaster B．the County Council C．the bus company D．the parents B The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline；production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised)；and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems，and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As a Norwegian politician said last week，“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.” Ever since the war，the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years，this programme has had a great deal of success：Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university，a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south，and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins. The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north，however.With nearly 100 percent employment，everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad. The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population，but they are an important part of it，because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea. 60．The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to________. A．provide more jobs for foreign workers B．slow down the rate of its development C．sell the oil it is producing abroad D．develop more quickly than at present 61．The Norwegian Government has tried to________. A．encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources B．prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway C．help the oil companies solve many of their problems D．keep the oil industry to something near its present size 62．According to the passage，the oil industry might lead northern Norway to________. A．the development of industry B．a(chǎn) growth in population C．the failure of the development programme D．the development of new towns 63．In the south，one effect to the development of the oil industry might be________. A．a(chǎn) large reduction on unemployment B．a(chǎn) growth in the tourist industry C．a(chǎn) reduction in the number of existing industries D．the development of a number of service industries C Gu Zhaodi,60，had taken water for granted for years.In fact，no one in the beautiful lake city of Wuxi，Jiangsu Province had bothered to spare a thought on water. But all that changed dramatically overnight last month when taps in the city ran dry.Due to a blue-green algae (藻類) outbreak in Taihu Lake，China’s third largest freshwater lake and the source of drinking water for 4 million Wuxi residents (居民)，water from the city’s taps became dark and smelly. “I can’t believe there is no water for drinking，let alone cooking and washing，” said Gu. The lake was blanketed with the algae，giving off a strong smell of rotting meat.A stone thrown into it took a long time to sink.Experts said that algae usually boom because of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor (磷) in the water. “High temperature and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae，” said Zhang Lijun，an official from the State Environment Protection Administration.“However，pollution from human activity should be most blamed for the disaster.” Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories，which sprang_up in the 1980s.In the 1990s，many foreign-funded (外資的) companies joined in.The industries prospered (繁榮)，Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthiest cities in East China. But that came at the price of pollution.The lake was treated like a waste dump (垃圾堆)，with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it. Although，after the government’s effort，life in the city has gone back to normal，the one-week crisis(危機(jī))rang a bell for the government and local people.“It’s time to rebuild the beauty of nature，or our life will be at risk，” said Gu. “A safe environment comes first.Economic growth will be nothing without fresh water to drink and clean air to breathe，” said China Daily. 64．The following that can help the blue green algae grow is________. A．low water temperature B．less chemicals in the water C．heavy rain D．plentiful water and sunshine 65．What can we learn from the passage? A．The one-week disaster has made the local people realize the importance of building a beautiful city. B．It is human activity rather than the algae that is to blame for the water pollution. C．Only when the environment is safe and friendly can man live a better and healthier life. D．Environment should be taken into consideration first if a city plans to develop its economic. 66．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Who Is to Blame，Man or Algae? B．Water Turned off C．Water Pollution Troubled Wuxi D．Algae Threatened Taihu Lake 67．The underlined phrase “sprang up” in the sixth paragraph means________. A．develop quickly B．produce goods quickly C．come to life D．grow up D He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death，he achieved world fame.Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of the mister.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes (繪畫筆法)．“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcefully，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people，” said a Van Gogh’s fan. 68．All through his life Van Gogh________. A．depended on his brother B．worked hard on art studies C．was not recognized by people D．expressed himself in paintings 69．Van Gogh killed himself because of________. A．the poor life B．his illness C．his pain from left ear D．the objections from the artists of his time 70．One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is________. A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality B．the short time for him to complete a painting C．the various styles mixed together D．the special strokes he made 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities.__71__In the Zhou Dynasty(1066BC～221BC)，people held ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival set in.__72__People enjoyed and worshiped the full moon.In the Southern Song Dynasty(1127～1279AD)，however，people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion.When it became dark，they looked up at the full silver moon or went sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival.__73__Together with the celebration there appeared some special customs in different parts of the country，such as burning incense(熏香)，planting Mid-Autumn trees，lighting lanterns on towers and firing dragon dances.However, the custom of playing under the moo