高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.consist vi. 組成;在于;符合 2.alike adj.相同的;類(lèi)似的 3.clarify vt.澄清;闡明→clear adj.清楚的;明白的 4.fold vt.折疊;對(duì)折→unfold vt.(使)展開(kāi);打開(kāi) 5.plus prep.加上;和 adj.正的;加的→minus prep.減;減去 adj.負(fù)的;小于零的 6.unite vt.沖突,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,9.unwilling adj.不愿意的;不樂(lè)意的→willing adj. 樂(lè)意的;愿意的→will n.意愿;心愿 10.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地→smooth adj.平滑的;平坦的 11.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的 12.delight vt.使高興;使欣喜 n.快樂(lè);高興→delighted adj.高興的→delightful adj.令人高興的 13.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高興的→enjoy vt.喜歡 14.arrange vt.籌備;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;整理 15.furnished adj.配好裝備的;帶家具的→furnish vt.裝修;置辦家具→furniture n.家具,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.alike adv. 同樣地 2.fold vt. 用物遮住;停止運(yùn)行 3.rough adj. 概略的;難吃的;不幸的 在enjoyable一詞中,-able為后綴,亦作-ible,表示“可……的;能……的;應(yīng)……的”,加在動(dòng)詞后,使動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。再如:fashionable,comfortable,changeable,flexible,possible,responsible,reliable,respectable,adjustable,capable,terrible,invisible,imaginable,sensible等等。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用 1.consist of.由……組成 2.leave out省去;遺漏;不考慮 3.break away(from)掙脫;脫離 4.in memory of sb.作為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念 5.be proud of.對(duì)……感到驕傲 6.divide.into 把……分成 7.to one’s credit值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下 8.on special occasions在特殊場(chǎng)合 9.take the place of代替 10.break down(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.(教材原句,P10) 2.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(教材原句,P10) 3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材原句,P14),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,1.convenience n.the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose,especially by making something easier or saving your time便利;方便 something that is useful because it saves your time or means that you have less work to do便利的事物(或設(shè)施) ①England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience(convenient)it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材原句,P10) 英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的,為了方便起見(jiàn),它大體上分為三個(gè)區(qū)。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②It is not to his convenience to go with you. 他不便于與你一起去。 ③Please send me an answer at your convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诜奖銜r(shí)回信。 ④Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來(lái)。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,2.attract vt. to make someone interested in something,or make them want to take part in something吸引;引起注意 ①Better road conditions have also attracted(attract)more drivers.(2014山東卷),即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②Not all historical buildings are attractive(attract).(2014安徽卷) ③The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions(attract)in and around the City.(2014北京卷) ④What first attracted(attract)me to her was her incredible experience of life.,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,3.arrange vt.to organize or make plans for something in advance;to put a group of things or people in a particular order or position籌備;安排;整理 ①Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?,即境活用完成句子 ②I will arrange for someone to take/show you round(安排人帶你轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)). ③The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview(安排采訪(fǎng))with Professor Stein.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,4.delight vt.to give someone great satisfaction and enjoyment使高興;使欣喜 n.a feeling of very great pleasure快樂(lè);高興 ①Apparently,I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city,let alone finding a job to my delight.(2014上海卷),,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,delight 用作名詞,表示“樂(lè)事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;表示“愉快;高興”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②She read the book with delight(高興地). ③My grandfather was delighted(高興)to hear I passed my exams.(譯林⑤—3) ④They were delighted (他們很高興)that the date of the conference had been fixed. ⑤The child takes great delight in (以……為樂(lè))mischief.,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,5.thrill vt.to make someone feel excited and happy 使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 ①But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.(教材原句,P14) 但是博物館中展出的來(lái)源于不同文化的奇珍異寶讓她激動(dòng)萬(wàn)分。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用語(yǔ)境填空 ②Even though I’ve been acting for years,I still get a thrill out of going on stage. ③This band has thrilled(thrill) audiences all over the world. ④I had a thrilling(thrill) experience on the lake last Sunday.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6.consist of 由……組成/構(gòu)成 ①How many countries does the UK consist of?(教材原句,P9) 聯(lián)合王國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成?,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②The world consists of seven continents(由七大洲組成). ③The beauty of the plan consisted in (在于)its simplicity. ④We should do this:what we say is consistent with(與……相一致)what we do.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,7.to one’s credit 為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下 ①To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(教材原句,P10) 值得贊揚(yáng)的是,這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作(例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面),但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②Do you give credit to what the man said?你相信那人講的話(huà)嗎? ③It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found;your honesty does you credit. 你能拾金不昧是非常難能可貴的;你很誠(chéng)實(shí),應(yīng)該受表?yè)P(yáng)。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,8.leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮 ①Which country is left out?(教材原句,P11) 哪個(gè)國(guó)家被漏掉了?,即境活用介副詞填空 ②You can leave out the details;just give us the main facts. ③No one speaks to him;he is always left out. ④The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.(外研⑧—2) ⑤She wants to think things out quietly,so we had better leave her alone.,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,9.take the place of 代替 ①All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.(教材原句,P12) 下列所有單詞都可以取代said,但它們用于不同的情況和語(yǔ)境。,take sb.’s/one’s place 相當(dāng)于take the place of;也相當(dāng)于take one’s seat “就位,就職”。表示“代替”的說(shuō)法還有:replace,instead of 等。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②I’ll take the place of my father (代替我的父親)to run the company. ③And much of their thinking takes place(發(fā)生)while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.(2014天津卷) ④I can’t go to the meeting in person,so Mary will take my place(代替我). ⑤Take your places/seats (請(qǐng)就座)for dinner.,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,10.break down(機(jī)器)損壞;出故障了;失敗;分解;身體垮了 ①On my way to the station my car broke down.(教材原句,P13) 在去車(chē)站的路上,我的車(chē)出故障了。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判斷下列各句中break down的恰當(dāng)意義 [ ]②Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. [ ]③Her health broke down under the pressure of work. [ ]④Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. [ ]⑤My car broke down on the way to work,so I was late. 答案:②失敗 ③身體垮了 ④分解 ⑤出故障,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected(connect)in the same peaceful way.(教材原句,P10) 2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived(竟然生活在)and died in London.(教材原句,P14),,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.v.+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I(mǎi)’ll have to have my bad teeth pulled(pull)out. 我得讓醫(yī)生把我的壞牙拔掉了。 ②His joke had us laughing(laugh)all the meal. 他的笑話(huà)使我們整個(gè)一頓飯?jiān)谛β曋卸冗^(guò)。 ③I saw him walk(walk)out of the office with a dictionary under his arm. 我看見(jiàn)他胳膊下面夾著一本詞典走出了辦公室。 ④She is often heard to sing(sing)songs. 人們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她唱歌。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,⑤Why do you stand and watch them fighting(fight)? 你為什么站著看他們打架? ⑥After examination,I felt a heavy load taken(take)off my mind. 考試后,我覺(jué)得心中卸去了一個(gè)重?fù)?dān)。 ⑦The teacher spoke so loud as to make himself heard(hear). 老師大聲地說(shuō)話(huà)以便讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。 ⑧Mary was made to have(have)a complete cleaning of the classroom. 瑪麗把教室徹底地打掃了一遍。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.形式主語(yǔ) (1)動(dòng)詞不定式、v.-ing或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平穩(wěn),把it放在主語(yǔ)的位置上,把不定式、v.-ing或主語(yǔ)從句移到句尾。這時(shí)it沒(méi)有實(shí)際的意思,只起充填位置的作用。 (2)常見(jiàn)句式:在這個(gè)句式中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的有形容詞、名詞和過(guò)去分詞形式。,這個(gè)it句型中作表語(yǔ)的形容詞如果是important,necessary等,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用should(可省)+動(dòng)詞原形,這時(shí)should表示“應(yīng)該”;如果是right,strange,natural或名詞a shame,a pity等,主語(yǔ)從句中的should不可省略,表示驚奇、惋惜等意義,一般翻譯成“竟然”。 It is a pity that he should be so careless. 他竟然那么粗心真是遺憾。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①He didn’t pass the exam and that’s a shame. 很遺憾他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。 →It was a shame that he didn’t pass the exam. ②They say the tickets have been sold out. 據(jù)說(shuō)票已售完。 →It is said that the tickets have been sold out. 完成句子 ③It is important that we (should)be careful with our pronunciation. 重要的是我們必須注意發(fā)音。 ④It is astonishing that she should have said so. 她這樣說(shuō)真是奇怪。,,,,,,